invite

See also: invité

English

Etymology 1

From Middle French inviter, from Latin invītō. Displaced native Old English laþian.

Pronunciation

• enPR: ĭnvīt', IPA^(key): /ɪnˈvaɪt/

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪt

Verb

invite (third-person singular simple present invites, present participle inviting, simple past and past participle invited)

1. (transitive) To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something.

   We invited our friends round for dinner.

   Synonym: ask out

2. (transitive) To request formally.

   I invite you all to be seated.

   Synonyms: ask, beseech, entreat, request

3. (transitive) To encourage.

   I always invite criticism of my definitions.

   Wearing that skimpy dress, you are bound to invite attention.

   • 1902, Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt's Second State of the Union Address

     The refusal to maintain such a navy would invite trouble, and if trouble came would insure disaster.

   Synonyms: ask for, encourage, provoke

4. (transitive) To allure; to draw to; to tempt to come; to induce by pleasure or hope; to attract.
   • 1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], H[enry] Lawes, editor, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, OCLC 228715864; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, OCLC 1113942837:

     to inveigle and invite th' unwary sense

   • 1697, Virgil, “The Second Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], OCLC 403869432:

     shady groves, that easy sleep invite

   • 1782, William Cowper, The Progress of Error

     There no delusive hope invites despair.

Related terms

• invitee
• inviter

Translations

ask for the presence or participation of someone

• Afrikaans: uitnooi (af)
• Albanian: ftoj (sq)
• Ambonese Malay: not
• American Sign Language: OpenB@DistalSideChesthigh-PalmAcross RoundVert OpenB@DistalInsideTrunkhigh-PalmUp RoundHoriz OpenB@NearCenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp
• Arabic: دَعَا‎ (ar) (daʿā)

  Egyptian Arabic: عزم‎ (ʕazam)

  Hijazi Arabic: عَزَم‎ (ʿazam)

• Armenian: հրավիրել (hy) (hravirel)
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܵܡܹܢ‎ (zamen), ܟ̰ܵܝܹܕ‎ (čayed)
• Asturian: invitar, convidar
• Azerbaijani: çağırmaq (az), dəvət etmək (az)
• Basque: gonbidatu
• Belarusian: запраша́ць impf (zaprašácʹ), запрасі́ць pf (zaprasícʹ)
• Bengali: আমন্ত্রণ করা (amôntrôn kôra)
• Bikol Central: agda (bcl)
• Bulgarian: ка́ня (bg) impf (kánja), пока́нвам (bg) pf (pokánvam)
• Burmese: ဖိတ် (my) (hpit), ပင့် (my) (pang.)
• Catalan: invitar (ca), convidar (ca)
• Cherokee: ᎠᏯᏂᎭ (ayaniha)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 邀請 (zh), 邀请 (zh) (yāoqǐng), 請 (zh), 请 (zh) (qǐng), 約請 (zh), 约请 (zh) (yuēqǐng)

• Crimean Tatar: çağırmaq, davet etmek
• Czech: zvát impf, pozvat (cs) pf
• Danish: invitere, indbyde
• Dutch: uitnodigen (nl), nodigen (nl), (formal) inviteren (nl), (archaic) laden (nl)
• Erzya: сергелемс (sergelems)
• Esperanto: inviti (eo)
• Estonian: kutsuma
• Finnish: kutsua (fi)
• French: inviter (fr), convier (fr)
• Friulian: invidâ, convidâ
• Galician: convidar
• Georgian: მოწვევა (moc̣veva)
• German: einladen (de)

  Middle High German: īnladen

  Old High German: inladōn

• Gothic: 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽 (atlaþōn)
• Greek: προσκαλώ (el) (proskaló)

  Ancient: προσκαλέω (proskaléō)

• Hawaiian: kono
• Hebrew: הִזְמִין‎ (hizmín)
• Hiligaynon: agda
• Hindi: आमंत्रित करना (āmantrit karnā)
• Hungarian: meghív (hu)
• Icelandic: bjóða (is)
• Indonesian: mengundang (id)
• Italian: invitare (it)
• Japanese: 誘う (ja) (さそう, sasou), 招待する (ja) (しょうだいする, shōdai suru), 招く (ja) (まねく, maneku), 請う (ja) (こう, kou)
• Kapampangan: agkatan
• Kazakh: шақыру (kk) (şaqyru)
• Khmer: អញ្ជើញ (km) (ʼɑñcəəñ)
• Korean: 초대하다 (ko) (chodaehada)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: vexwendin (ku)

• Kyrgyz: чакыруу (ky) (çaqıruu)
• Lao: ເຊີນ (sœ̄n)
• Latin: adhibeō (la), invītō, convītō
• Latvian: aicināt, lūgt (lv)
• Lezgi: теклиф авун (teklif avun)
• Lithuanian: pakviesti (lt)
• Livonian: kutsõ, nuttõ
• Luxembourgish: invitéieren, alueden
• Macedonian: ка́ни impf (káni), по́кани pf (pókani)
• Malay: ajak, menjemput
• Maori: pōwhiri
• Moksha: сергядькшнемс (sergjadʹkšnems)
• Mongolian: урих (mn) (urih)
• Ngazidja Comorian: ulalika
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: invitere (no), innby

• Occitan: invitar (oc), convidar (oc)
• Old English: laðian
• Oromo: affeeruu
• Ossetian: хонын (xonyn)
• Pashto: بلل‎ (ps) (baləl)
• Persian: فراخواندن‎ (fa) (farâxvândan), دعوت کردن‎ (fa) (davat kardan)
• Polish: zapraszać (pl) impf, zaprosić (pl) pf
• Portuguese: convidar (pt)
• Quechua: aypuriy
• Romanian: a invita (ro)
• Romansch: envidar, anvidar, invidar, invider
• Russian: приглаша́ть (ru) impf (priglašátʹ), пригласи́ть (ru) pf (priglasítʹ), звать (ru) impf (zvatʹ), позва́ть (ru) pf (pozvátʹ)
• Sardinian: combidare, cumbidai, cumbidare, cumbitare
• Scottish Gaelic: iarr
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: звати impf, позвати pf

  Roman: zvati (sh) impf, pozvati (sh) pf

• Sicilian: mmitari
• Slovak: zvať impf, pozvať pf
• Slovene: vabiti impf, povabiti pf
• Spanish: invitar (es), convidar (es)
• Swedish: invitera (sv), inbjuda (sv)
• Tajik: даъват кардан (daʾvat kardan), ҷеғ задан (jeġ zadan)
• Tamil: அழை (ta) (aḻai), கூப்பிடு (ta) (kūppiṭu)
• Tatar: чакырырга (tt) (çaqırırga)
• Telugu: ఆహ్వానించు (te) (āhvāniñcu)
• Thai: เชิญ (th) (chəən)
• Tocharian B: kwa-
• Turkish: davet etmek (tr), çağırmak (tr)
• Turkmen: çagarmak, çagyrmak
• Ukrainian: запро́шувати impf (zapróšuvaty), запроси́ти pf (zaprosýty)
• Uyghur: تەكلىپ قىلماق‎ (teklip qilmaq)
• Uzbek: taklif qilmoq
• Venetian: invitar, invidar
• Vietnamese: mời (vi)
• Welsh: gwahodd (cy)
• Yakut: ынырар (ınırar)
• Yiddish: אײַנלאַדן‎ (aynladn)

request formally

• Catalan: invitar (ca), convidar (ca)
• Finnish: kutsua (fi), esittää kutsu
• Greek: παρακαλώ (el) (parakaló)
• Icelandic: bjóða (is)
• Pashto: بلل‎ (ps) (baləl)

• Persian: خواهش کردن‎ (fa) (xvâheš kardan)
• Polish: prosić (pl) impf
• Portuguese: convidar (pt)
• Russian: проси́ть (ru) impf (prosítʹ), попроси́ть (ru) pf (poprosítʹ)
• Spanish: solicitar (es), invitar (es)
• Telugu: ఆహ్వానించు (te) (āhvāniñcu)
• Turkish: davet etmek (tr)

encourage — see encourage

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Latin: ^{(please verify)} invitō

Etymology 2

From the verb invite.

Pronunciation

• enPR: ĭn'vīt, IPA^(key): /ˈɪnvaɪt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

invite (plural invites)

1. (informal) An invitation.
   • 2022 June 29, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Strikes set to escalate as RMT issues rallying call”, in RAIL, number 960, page 6:

     An open invite has been given to all UK workers to join in common cause with the union, as more than 40,000 RMT members at Network Rail and 13 train operating companies walked out on June 21 in the first of three 24-hour strikes over pay, conditions and job security.

Translations

(informal) invitation

• Ambonese Malay: not
• Bulgarian: пока́на (bg) f (pokána)
• Catalan: invitació (ca)
• French: invitation (fr) f
• German: Einladung (de) f
• Greek: πρόσκληση (el) f (prósklisi)
• Hebrew: הזמנה‎ f

• Icelandic: boð (is) n
• Italian: invito (it) m
• Portuguese: convite (pt) m
• Russian: приглаше́ние (ru) n (priglašénije)
• Spanish: invitación (es) f

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Asturian

Verb

invite

1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of invitar

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French

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

invite

1. inflection of inviter:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

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Latin

Adjective

invīte

1. vocative masculine singular of invītus

References

• “invite”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “invite”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• invite in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

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Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [inˈvite]

Verb

invite

1. third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of invita

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Spanish

Noun

invite m (plural invites)

1. (Mexico) invite, invitation

Verb

invite

1. inflection of invitar:
   1. first-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular present subjunctive
   3. third-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “invite”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014