kutsu

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Estonian

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *kutsu, probably of onomatopoetic origin, although similar words are found in Latvian kuce and dialectal Russian кутя (kutja, puppy).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkutʲsu/, [ˈkutʲsu]

Noun

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kutsu (genitive kutsu, partitive kutsut)

  1. (childish) doggy
Declension
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Declension of kutsu (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kutsu kutsud
accusative nom.
gen. kutsu
genitive kutsude
partitive kutsut kutsusid
illative kutsusse kutsudesse
inessive kutsus kutsudes
elative kutsust kutsudest
allative kutsule kutsudele
adessive kutsul kutsudel
ablative kutsult kutsudelt
translative kutsuks kutsudeks
terminative kutsuni kutsudeni
essive kutsuna kutsudena
abessive kutsuta kutsudeta
comitative kutsuga kutsudega
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Etymology 2

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Non-lemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkutsu/, [ˈkutsu]

Verb

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kutsu

  1. inflection of kutsuma:
    1. present indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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kutsua +‎ -u

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkutsu/, [ˈkuts̠u]
  • Rhymes: -utsu
  • Syllabification(key): kut‧su

Noun

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kutsu

  1. invitation (act of inviting)
    päivälliskutsuinvitation to a dinner
  2. invitation (document or verbal message conveying an invitation)
    Meidän täytyy painattaa viisikymmentä kutsuaWe need to print off fifty invitations.
  3. (in the plural) party (social gathering)
    pitää kutsutto hold a party
  4. call (beckoning or summoning)
  5. (computing) call (act of jumping to a subprogram)
  6. (poker) call (act of matching a bet)
  7. summons (call to do something)
  8. (law) summons, subpoena (invitation to appear in a court)
  9. convocation
Declension
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Inflection of kutsu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative kutsu kutsut
genitive kutsun kutsujen
partitive kutsua kutsuja
illative kutsuun kutsuihin
singular plural
nominative kutsu kutsut
accusative nom. kutsu kutsut
gen. kutsun
genitive kutsun kutsujen
partitive kutsua kutsuja
inessive kutsussa kutsuissa
elative kutsusta kutsuista
illative kutsuun kutsuihin
adessive kutsulla kutsuilla
ablative kutsulta kutsuilta
allative kutsulle kutsuille
essive kutsuna kutsuina
translative kutsuksi kutsuiksi
abessive kutsutta kutsuitta
instructive kutsuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kutsu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kutsuni kutsuni
accusative nom. kutsuni kutsuni
gen. kutsuni
genitive kutsuni kutsujeni
partitive kutsuani kutsujani
inessive kutsussani kutsuissani
elative kutsustani kutsuistani
illative kutsuuni kutsuihini
adessive kutsullani kutsuillani
ablative kutsultani kutsuiltani
allative kutsulleni kutsuilleni
essive kutsunani kutsuinani
translative kutsukseni kutsuikseni
abessive kutsuttani kutsuittani
instructive
comitative kutsuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kutsusi kutsusi
accusative nom. kutsusi kutsusi
gen. kutsusi
genitive kutsusi kutsujesi
partitive kutsuasi kutsujasi
inessive kutsussasi kutsuissasi
elative kutsustasi kutsuistasi
illative kutsuusi kutsuihisi
adessive kutsullasi kutsuillasi
ablative kutsultasi kutsuiltasi
allative kutsullesi kutsuillesi
essive kutsunasi kutsuinasi
translative kutsuksesi kutsuiksesi
abessive kutsuttasi kutsuittasi
instructive
comitative kutsuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kutsumme kutsumme
accusative nom. kutsumme kutsumme
gen. kutsumme
genitive kutsumme kutsujemme
partitive kutsuamme kutsujamme
inessive kutsussamme kutsuissamme
elative kutsustamme kutsuistamme
illative kutsuumme kutsuihimme
adessive kutsullamme kutsuillamme
ablative kutsultamme kutsuiltamme
allative kutsullemme kutsuillemme
essive kutsunamme kutsuinamme
translative kutsuksemme kutsuiksemme
abessive kutsuttamme kutsuittamme
instructive
comitative kutsuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kutsunne kutsunne
accusative nom. kutsunne kutsunne
gen. kutsunne
genitive kutsunne kutsujenne
partitive kutsuanne kutsujanne
inessive kutsussanne kutsuissanne
elative kutsustanne kutsuistanne
illative kutsuunne kutsuihinne
adessive kutsullanne kutsuillanne
ablative kutsultanne kutsuiltanne
allative kutsullenne kutsuillenne
essive kutsunanne kutsuinanne
translative kutsuksenne kutsuiksenne
abessive kutsuttanne kutsuittanne
instructive
comitative kutsuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kutsunsa kutsunsa
accusative nom. kutsunsa kutsunsa
gen. kutsunsa
genitive kutsunsa kutsujensa
partitive kutsuaan
kutsuansa
kutsujaan
kutsujansa
inessive kutsussaan
kutsussansa
kutsuissaan
kutsuissansa
elative kutsustaan
kutsustansa
kutsuistaan
kutsuistansa
illative kutsuunsa kutsuihinsa
adessive kutsullaan
kutsullansa
kutsuillaan
kutsuillansa
ablative kutsultaan
kutsultansa
kutsuiltaan
kutsuiltansa
allative kutsulleen
kutsullensa
kutsuilleen
kutsuillensa
essive kutsunaan
kutsunansa
kutsuinaan
kutsuinansa
translative kutsukseen
kutsuksensa
kutsuikseen
kutsuiksensa
abessive kutsuttaan
kutsuttansa
kutsuittaan
kutsuittansa
instructive
comitative kutsuineen
kutsuinensa
Derived terms
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compounds
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkutsuˣ/, [ˈkuts̠u(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -utsu
  • Syllabification(key): kut‧su

Verb

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kutsu

  1. inflection of kutsua:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    3. second-person singular imperative connegative

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology 1

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From kutsua (to call) +‎ -u. Akin to Finnish kutsu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kutsu

  1. invitation
Declension
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Declension of kutsu (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kutsu kutsut
genitive kutsun kutsuin, kutsuloin
partitive kutsua kutsuja, kutsuloja
illative kutsuu kutsui, kutsuloihe
inessive kutsuus kutsuis, kutsulois
elative kutsust kutsuist, kutsuloist
allative kutsulle kutsuille, kutsuloille
adessive kutsuul kutsuil, kutsuloil
ablative kutsult kutsuilt, kutsuloilt
translative kutsuks kutsuiks, kutsuloiks
essive kutsunna, kutsuun kutsuinna, kutsuloinna, kutsuin, kutsuloin
exessive1) kutsunt kutsuint, kutsuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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kutsu

  1. inflection of kutsua:
    1. present indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    3. second-person singular imperative connegative

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 224

Japanese

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Romanization

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kutsu

  1. Rōmaji transcription of くつ