koivu
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Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa. Cognates include Estonian kõiv and Erzya килей (kilej).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
koivu
- birch (deciduous tree)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of koivu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | koivu | koivut | |
genitive | koivun | koivujen | |
partitive | koivua | koivuja | |
illative | koivuun | koivuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | koivu | koivut | |
accusative | nom. | koivu | koivut |
gen. | koivun | ||
genitive | koivun | koivujen | |
partitive | koivua | koivuja | |
inessive | koivussa | koivuissa | |
elative | koivusta | koivuista | |
illative | koivuun | koivuihin | |
adessive | koivulla | koivuilla | |
ablative | koivulta | koivuilta | |
allative | koivulle | koivuille | |
essive | koivuna | koivuina | |
translative | koivuksi | koivuiksi | |
instructive | — | koivuin | |
abessive | koivutta | koivuitta | |
comitative | — | koivuineen |
Possessive forms of koivu (type valo) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | koivuni | koivumme |
2nd person | koivusi | koivunne |
3rd person | koivunsa |
Derived terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
compounds
- hieskoivu
- juhannuskoivu
- koivuallergia
- koivufiikus
- koivuhalko
- koivuhapero
- koivuhiiri
- koivukuja
- koivulauta
- koivumetsikkö
- koivumetsä
- Koivuniemen herra
- koivuniemi
- koivunkantosieni
- koivunlehti
- koivunlehtohapero
Anagrams[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa. Cognates include Finnish koivu and Estonian kõiv.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
koivu (genitive koivun, partitive koivua)
Declension[edit]
Declension of koivu (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koivu | koivut |
genitive | koivun | koivuin, koivuloin |
partitive | koivua | koivuja, koivuloja |
illative | koivuu | koivuihe, koivuloihe |
inessive | koivuus | koivuis, koivulois |
elative | koivust | koivuist, koivuloist |
allative | koivulle | koivuille, koivuloille |
adessive | koivuul | koivuil, koivuloil |
ablative | koivult | koivuilt, koivuloilt |
translative | koivuks | koivuiks, koivuloiks |
essive | koivunna, koivuun | koivuinna, koivuloinna, koivuin, koivuloin |
exessive1) | koivunt | koivuint, koivuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Chernyavskij's declension of koivu | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koivu | koivut |
genitive | koivun | koivuloin |
partitive | koivua | koivuloja |
illative | koivuu | koivuloihe |
inessive | koivuuz | koivuloiz |
elative | koivust | koivuloist |
allative | koivulle | koivuloille |
adessive | koivuul | koivuloil |
ablative | koivult | koivuloilt |
translative | koivuks | koivuloiks |
essive | koivuun | koivuloin |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
References[edit]
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 60
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 185
- Vitalij Chernyavskij (2005) Ižoran keel (Ittseopastaja)[2], page 114
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 77
Karelian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa.
Noun[edit]
koivu (genitive koivun, partitive koivuu)
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa.
Noun[edit]
koivu (genitive koivuu, partitive [please provide])
- birch (tree)
Inflection[edit]
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- "koivu" in Vadja keele sõnaraamat
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oiʋu
- Rhymes:Finnish/oiʋu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- fi:Trees
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Birch family plants
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- krl:Trees
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- vot:Trees