دعا
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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د ع و (d ʕ w) |
16 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]دَعَا • (daʕā) I (non-past يَدْعُو (yadʕū), verbal noun دُعَاء (duʕāʔ) or دَعْوَة (daʕwa))
- to call
- to invite, to summon
- to call up
- to call upon, to appeal to, to urge
- ويُصِرُّ العَالِم أيضًا أن الإسلام يدعو المؤمنين إلى الرحمة بالآخرين.
- The scholar also insists that Islam calls on believers to be merciful to others.
- to challenge, to induce
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
دُعَاء, دَعْوَة duʕāʔ, daʕwa | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
دَاعٍ dāʕin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَدْعُوّ madʕuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دَعَوْتُ daʕawtu |
دَعَوْتَ daʕawta |
دَعَا daʕā |
دَعَوْتُمَا daʕawtumā |
دَعَوَا daʕawā |
دَعَوْنَا daʕawnā |
دَعَوْتُمْ daʕawtum |
دَعَوْا daʕaw | |||
f | دَعَوْتِ daʕawti |
دَعَتْ daʕat |
دَعَتَا daʕatā |
دَعَوْتُنَّ daʕawtunna |
دَعَوْنَ daʕawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَدْعُو ʔadʕū |
تَدْعُو tadʕū |
يَدْعُو yadʕū |
تَدْعُوَانِ tadʕuwāni |
يَدْعُوَانِ yadʕuwāni |
نَدْعُو nadʕū |
تَدْعُونَ tadʕūna |
يَدْعُونَ yadʕūna | |||
f | تَدْعِينَ tadʕīna |
تَدْعُو tadʕū |
تَدْعُوَانِ tadʕuwāni |
تَدْعُونَ tadʕūna |
يَدْعُونَ yadʕūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَدْعُوَ ʔadʕuwa |
تَدْعُوَ tadʕuwa |
يَدْعُوَ yadʕuwa |
تَدْعُوَا tadʕuwā |
يَدْعُوَا yadʕuwā |
نَدْعُوَ nadʕuwa |
تَدْعُوا tadʕū |
يَدْعُوا yadʕū | |||
f | تَدْعِي tadʕī |
تَدْعُوَ tadʕuwa |
تَدْعُوَا tadʕuwā |
تَدْعُونَ tadʕūna |
يَدْعُونَ yadʕūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَدْعُ ʔadʕu |
تَدْعُ tadʕu |
يَدْعُ yadʕu |
تَدْعُوَا tadʕuwā |
يَدْعُوَا yadʕuwā |
نَدْعُ nadʕu |
تَدْعُوا tadʕū |
يَدْعُوا yadʕū | |||
f | تَدْعِي tadʕī |
تَدْعُ tadʕu |
تَدْعُوَا tadʕuwā |
تَدْعُونَ tadʕūna |
يَدْعُونَ yadʕūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُدْعُ udʕu |
اُدْعُوَا udʕuwā |
اُدْعُوا udʕū |
||||||||
f | اُدْعِي udʕī |
اُدْعُونَ udʕūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دُعِيتُ duʕītu |
دُعِيتَ duʕīta |
دُعِيَ duʕiya |
دُعِيتُمَا duʕītumā |
دُعِيَا duʕiyā |
دُعِينَا duʕīnā |
دُعِيتُمْ duʕītum |
دُعُوا duʕū | |||
f | دُعِيتِ duʕīti |
دُعِيَتْ duʕiyat |
دُعِيَتَا duʕiyatā |
دُعِيتُنَّ duʕītunna |
دُعِينَ duʕīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُدْعَى ʔudʕā |
تُدْعَى tudʕā |
يُدْعَى yudʕā |
تُدْعَيَانِ tudʕayāni |
يُدْعَيَانِ yudʕayāni |
نُدْعَى nudʕā |
تُدْعَوْنَ tudʕawna |
يُدْعَوْنَ yudʕawna | |||
f | تُدْعَيْنَ tudʕayna |
تُدْعَى tudʕā |
تُدْعَيَانِ tudʕayāni |
تُدْعَيْنَ tudʕayna |
يُدْعَيْنَ yudʕayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدْعَى ʔudʕā |
تُدْعَى tudʕā |
يُدْعَى yudʕā |
تُدْعَيَا tudʕayā |
يُدْعَيَا yudʕayā |
نُدْعَى nudʕā |
تُدْعَوْا tudʕaw |
يُدْعَوْا yudʕaw | |||
f | تُدْعَيْ tudʕay |
تُدْعَى tudʕā |
تُدْعَيَا tudʕayā |
تُدْعَيْنَ tudʕayna |
يُدْعَيْنَ yudʕayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدْعَ ʔudʕa |
تُدْعَ tudʕa |
يُدْعَ yudʕa |
تُدْعَيَا tudʕayā |
يُدْعَيَا yudʕayā |
نُدْعَ nudʕa |
تُدْعَوْا tudʕaw |
يُدْعَوْا yudʕaw | |||
f | تُدْعَيْ tudʕay |
تُدْعَ tudʕa |
تُدْعَيَا tudʕayā |
تُدْعَيْنَ tudʕayna |
يُدْعَيْنَ yudʕayna |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “دعا”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
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د ع و |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]دعا • (daʕa) I (non-past يدعي (yidʕi))
- to pray (verbally)
- ادعي إنه تكون درجتك كويسة
- adʕi innu tikūn darajatak kuwaysa
- pray that your grade is good
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of دعا (daʕa) | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | دعيت (daʕēt) | دعيت (daʕēt) | دعا (daʕa) | دعينا (daʕēna) | دعيتوا (daʕētu) | دعوا (daʕu) | |
f | دعيتي (daʕēti) | دعت (daʕat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أدعي (ʔadʕi) | تدعي (tidʕi) | يدعي (yidʕi) | ندعي (nidʕi) | تدعوا (tidʕu) | يدعوا (yidʕu) | |
f | تدعي (tidʕi) | تدعي (tidʕi) | ||||||
imperative | m | ادعي (adʕi) | ادعوا (adʕu) | |||||
f | ادعي (adʕi) |
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
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د ع ي |
1 term |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]دعا • (dʕa) I (non-past يدعي (yidʕi))
- to call upon God, to pray
- to curse
- to sue (to file a legal action)
- دعاوني فالمحكمة على قبل مضاربة السيمانة الفايتة.
- dʕāwni f-el-maḥkama ʕla qibal mḍārbat es-simāna l-fāyta
- They sued me in court for last week's fight.
Conjugation
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This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ, “prayer, invocation”).
Noun
[edit]دعا • (duʼâ) (definite accusative دعای (duʼâyı), plural ادعیه (edʼiye))
- prayer, orison, precation, an act of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity
- Synonym: نماز (namâz)
- invocation, supplication, the act of calling for the assistance or presence of a superior being
- Synonym: نیاز (niyâz)
- blessing, benediction, grace, a favour, help, or reward from God or another supernatural source
- Synonym: خیر دعا (hayr duʼâ)
Derived terms
[edit]- بد دعا (bed duʼâ, “malediction, curse”)
- خیر دعا (hayr duʼâ, “benediction, blessing”)
- دعا ایتمك (duʼâ etmek, “to pray”)
- دعاجی (duʼâcı, “one who prays to God”)
- دعاخوان (duʼâhân, “one who leads the congregation in prayer”)
- دعاسنی آلمق (duʼâsını almak, “to receive a blessing”)
- دعاگو (duʼâgü, “one who prays to God”)
- دعای ماثور (duʼâ-yı mesur, “a traditional prayer”)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dua”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1298
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “duâ'”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 225
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دعا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 573
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Precatio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1356
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دعا”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2086
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dua”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دعا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 904
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [du.ˈʔɑː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪o.ʔɒ́ː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪u.ʔɔ́]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | du'ā |
Dari reading? | do'ā, duwā |
Iranian reading? | do'â |
Tajik reading? | duʾo |
Noun
[edit]Dari | دعا |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | дуъо |
دعا • (do'â)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi دعا (du'ā)ِ,[1] borrowed from Classical Persian دُعَا (du'ā), from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]دُعا • (du'ā) f (formal plural اَدْعِیَہ (ad'iya), Hindi spelling दुआ)
- (religion) prayer, supplication
- (by extension, Islam) the prayers in the Qur'an
- blessing (ie. benediction)
- hope, wish
- Synonym: خْواہِش (xāhiś)
- a formulaic phrase of good hope used in letters
Declension
[edit]Declension of دعا | ||
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singular | plural | |
direct | دُعا (du’ā) | دُعائیں (du’āẽ) |
oblique | دُعا (du’ā) | دُعاؤں (du’āõ) |
vocative | دُعا (du’ā) | دُعاؤ (du’āo) |
Proper noun
[edit]دُعا • (du'ā) f (Hindi spelling दुआ)
- a female given name from Arabic.
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]More information
- “دعا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “دعا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “دعا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “دعا”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- John Shakespear (1834) “دعا”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root د ع و
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root د ع و
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic terms with usage examples
- Hijazi Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic final-weak verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root د ع ي
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root د ع و
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Islam
- ota:Religion
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Religion
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root د ع و
- Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- ur:Religion
- Urdu terms with usage examples
- ur:Islam
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu proper nouns
- Urdu given names
- Urdu female given names
- Urdu female given names from Arabic