請う
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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請 |
こ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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乞う |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "請う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
請う | こう | [kóꜜù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 請え | こえ | [kóꜜè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 請われる | こわれる | [kòwáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 請わせる | こわせる | [kòwáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 請える | こえる | [kòéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 請おう | こおー | [kòóꜜò] |
Negative | 請わない | こわない | [kòwáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 請わなかった | こわなかった | [kòwáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 請います | こいます | [kòímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 請うた | こーた | [kóꜜòtà] |
Conjunctive | 請うて | こーて | [kóꜜòtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 請えば | こえば | [kóꜜèbà] |
Verb
[edit]請う • (kou) ←こふ (kofu)?transitive godan (stem 請い (koi), past 請うた (kōta))
- to ask, beg, request, entreat, appeal, solicit
- 乞うご期待!
- Kou go-kitai!
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 乞うご期待!
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "請う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 請わ | こわ | kowa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 請い | こい | koi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 請う | こう | kou |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 請う | こう | kou |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 請え | こえ | koe |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 請え | こえ | koe |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 請われる | こわれる | kowareru |
Causative | 請わせる 請わす |
こわせる こわす |
kowaseru kowasu |
Potential | 請える | こえる | koeru |
Volitional | 請おう | こおう | koō |
Negative | 請わない | こわない | kowanai |
Negative continuative | 請わず | こわず | kowazu |
Formal | 請います | こいます | koimasu |
Perfective | 請うた | こうた | kouta |
Conjunctive | 請うて | こうて | koute |
Hypothetical conditional | 請えば | こえば | koeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 請は | こは | kofa |
Continuative (連用形) | 請ひ | こひ | kofi |
Terminal (終止形) | 請ふ | こふ | kofu |
Attributive (連体形) | 請ふ | こふ | kofu |
Realis (已然形) | 請へ | こへ | kofe |
Imperative (命令形) | 請へ | こへ | kofe |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 請はず | こはず | kofazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 請へど | こへど | kofedo |
Causal conjunction | 請へば | こへば | kofeba |
Conditional conjunction | 請はば | こはば | kofaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 請ひき | こひき | kofiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 請ひけり | こひけり | kofikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 請ひつ | こひつ | kofitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 請ひぬ | こひぬ | kofinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 請へり 請ひたり |
こへり こひたり |
koferi kofitari |
Volitional | 請はむ | こはむ | kofamu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 骸骨を乞う (gaikotsu o kou, “to request one's own resignation”, literally “to offer a skeleton”).
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 請 read as こ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples