請

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請 U+8ACB, 請
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ACB
← 諊
[U+8ACA]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 諌 →
[U+8ACC]
請 U+FABB, 請
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABB
← 諸
[U+FABA]		 CJK Compatibility Ideographs 謁 →
[U+FABC]
See also: 请

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
請-order.gif
Japanese
stroke order
請-jorder.gif

Han character[edit]

請 (radical 149 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口手一月 (YRQMB), four-corner 05627, composition ⿰言青)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1167, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35640
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1632, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3981, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8ACB

Chinese[edit]

trad. 請
simp. 请

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猜 *sʰlɯː
輤 *sʰleːns
綪 *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
倩 *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
棈 *sʰleːns
蒨 *sʰeːns
篟 *sʰeːns
生 *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
牲 *sreŋ
笙 *sreŋ
甥 *sreŋ
鉎 *sreŋ, *sleːŋ
珄 *sreŋ
鼪 *sreŋ, *sreŋs
猩 *sreŋ, *seːŋ
狌 *sreŋ
眚 *sreŋʔ
貹 *sreŋs
崝 *zreːŋ
精 *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
菁 *ʔsleŋ
鶄 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
蜻 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
鼱 *ʔsleŋ
婧 *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
睛 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
箐 *ʔsleŋ
聙 *ʔsleŋ
旌 *ʔsleŋ
清 *sʰleŋ
圊 *sʰleŋ
請 *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
凊 *sʰleŋs
䝼 *zleŋs, *zleŋ
靚 *zleŋs
情 *zleŋ
晴 *zleŋ
夝 *zleŋ
靜 *zleŋʔ
靖 *zleŋʔ
睲 *seŋʔ, *seːŋs
惺 *seŋʔ, *seːŋ
性 *sleŋs
姓 *sleŋs
靗 *l̥ʰeŋs
鯖 *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
青 *sʰleːŋ
靘 *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
掅 *sʰleːŋs
胜 *sleːŋ
曐 *sleːŋ
星 *sleːŋ
鮏 *sleːŋ
腥 *seːŋ, *seːŋs
鯹 *seːŋ
醒 *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
篂 *seːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ): semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • ceng2 - vernacular;
  • cing2 - literary.
Note:
  • chhéng - literary;
  • chhiáⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 請
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七靜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiᴇŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰiɛŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰiæŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰiajŋX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiɛŋX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭɛŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯ɛŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qǐng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 請
Reading # 1/3
No. 11340
Phonetic
component		 生
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 請
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰleŋʔ/

Definitions[edit]

請

  1. to ask; to request
  2. to invite; to treat (to a meal, etc.)
  3. to carry or bring (a sacred or respectable thing)
    展護衛，請聖旨！ / 展护卫，请圣旨！  ―  Zhǎn hùwèi, qǐng shèngzhǐ!  ―  Royal Guard Zhan, bring out the royal edict!
  4. please; kindly
    請等待。 / 请等待。  ―  Qǐng děngdài.  ―  Please wait.
  5. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 請

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 請
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 疾盈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ziᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ziɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ziæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ziajŋ/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ziɛŋ/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qíng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 請
Reading # 3/3
No. 11350
Phonetic
component		 生
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 情
Old
Chinese		 /*zleŋ/

Definitions[edit]

請

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 請

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Definitions[edit]

請

  1. Only used in 請室／请室.

Pronunciation 4[edit]

Rime
Character 請
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 疾政切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ziᴇŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ziɛŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ziæŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ziajŋH/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ziɛŋH/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zĭɛŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱi̯ɛŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jìng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 請
Reading # 2/3
No. 11346
Phonetic
component		 生
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 淨
Old
Chinese		 /*zleŋs/

Definitions[edit]

請

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese[edit]

Japanese stroke order
15 strokes

Kanji[edit]

請

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. beg; ask
  2. ask; request
  3. entertain sincerely
  4. (普請) donate to constructing a temple or a shrine
  5. receive

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

  • New Nelson: 5645
  • Halpern: 1576
  • Halpern Learners: 1060
  • Heisig: 1536
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 7a8.8
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Usage notes[edit]

The stroke order in Japanese differs slightly from Chinese, as shown.

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

請 • (cheong) (hangeul 청, revised cheong, McCune-Reischauer ch'ŏng, Yale cheng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

請 (thỉnh, tính)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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