請

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See also: 请
請 U+8ACB, 請
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ACB
← 諊
[U+8ACA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 諌 →
[U+8ACC]
請 U+FABB, 請
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABB
← 諸
[U+FABA] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 謁 →
[U+FABC]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
(Chinese)
Stroke order
(Japan)

Han character[edit]

請 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口手一月 (YRQMB), four-corner 05627, composition ⿰訁青 or ⿰訁靑)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1167, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35640
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1632, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3981, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8ACB

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 請
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猜 *sʰlɯː
輤 *sʰleːns
綪 *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
倩 *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
棈 *sʰleːns
蒨 *sʰeːns
篟 *sʰeːns
生 *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
牲 *sreŋ
笙 *sreŋ
甥 *sreŋ
鉎 *sreŋ, *sleːŋ
珄 *sreŋ
鼪 *sreŋ, *sreŋs
猩 *sreŋ, *seːŋ
狌 *sreŋ
眚 *sreŋʔ
貹 *sreŋs
崝 *zreːŋ
精 *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
菁 *ʔsleŋ
鶄 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
蜻 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
鼱 *ʔsleŋ
婧 *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
睛 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
箐 *ʔsleŋ
聙 *ʔsleŋ
旌 *ʔsleŋ
清 *sʰleŋ
圊 *sʰleŋ
請 *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
凊 *sʰleŋs
䝼 *zleŋs, *zleŋ
靚 *zleŋs
情 *zleŋ
晴 *zleŋ
夝 *zleŋ
靜 *zleŋʔ
靖 *zleŋʔ
睲 *seŋʔ, *seːŋs
惺 *seŋʔ, *seːŋ
性 *sleŋs
姓 *sleŋs
靗 *l̥ʰeŋs
鯖 *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
青 *sʰleːŋ
靘 *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
掅 *sʰleːŋs
胜 *sleːŋ
曐 *sleːŋ
星 *sleːŋ
鮏 *sleːŋ
腥 *seːŋ, *seːŋs
鯹 *seːŋ
醒 *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
篂 *seːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ): semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

trad. 請
simp. 请
2nd round simp. 𰵕

Note:
  • ceng2 - vernacular;
  • cing2 - literary.
Note:
  • tiang2 - vernacular;
  • ten2 - literary.
  • Gan
  • Hakka
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • chhéng - literary;
    • chhiáⁿ - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 請
    Reading # 2/3
    Initial (聲) 清 (14)
    Final (韻) 清 (121)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 七靜切
    Baxter tshjengX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡sʰiᴇŋX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡sʰiɛŋX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡sʰiæŋX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/t͡sʰiajŋX/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡sʰiɛŋX/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡sʰĭɛŋX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡sʰi̯ɛŋX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qǐng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cing2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 請
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qǐng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tshjengX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[tsʰ]eŋʔ/
    English request

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 請
    Reading # 1/3
    No. 11340
    Phonetic
    component         		生
    Rime
    group         		耕
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		請
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sʰleŋʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    請

    1. to ask for; to request
      請幾日假／请几日假 [Cantonese]  ―  ceng2 gei2 jat6 gaa3 [Jyutping]  ―  to request several days off (請假／请假)
    2. to ask
    3. to invite; to treat (to a meal, etc.)
      如果你得閒，我想請你飲茶。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      如果你得闲，我想请你饮茶。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      jyu4 gwo2 nei5 dak1 haan4, ngo5 soeng2 ceng2 nei5 jam2 caa4. [Jyutping]
      If you are free, I would like to ask you out for yum cha.
    4. to hire
      請工人／请工人  ―  qǐng gōngrén  ―  hire workers.
    5. to carry or bring (a sacred or respectable thing)
      展護衛，請聖旨！／展护卫，请圣旨！  ―  Zhǎn hùwèi, qǐng shèngzhǐ!  ―  Royal Guard Zhan, bring out the royal edict!
    6. please; kindly
      請等待。／请等待。  ―  Qǐng děngdài.  ―  Please wait.
    7. (Internet slang, interjection) Used to form a retort.
      (Can we add an example for this sense?)
    8. a surname
    Synonyms[edit]
    • (to ask for):
    • (to invite):
    • (to hire):

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    trad. 請
    simp. 请

    Rime
    Character 請
    Reading # 1/3
    Initial (聲) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 清 (121)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 疾盈切
    Baxter dzjeng
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡ziᴇŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡ziɛŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡ziæŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡ziajŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡ziɛŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡zĭɛŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qíng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cing4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 請
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qíng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dzjeng ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-tsʰeŋ/
    English request, invite

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 請
    Reading # 3/3
    No. 11350
    Phonetic
    component         		生
    Rime
    group         		耕
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		情
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zleŋ/

    Definitions[edit]

    請

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    trad. 請
    simp. 请

    Definitions[edit]

    請

    1. Only used in 請室／请室 (qīngshì).

    Pronunciation 4[edit]

    trad. 請
    simp. 请

    Rime
    Character 請
    Reading # 3/3
    Initial (聲) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 清 (121)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 疾政切
    Baxter dzjengH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡ziᴇŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡ziɛŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡ziæŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡ziajŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡ziɛŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡zĭɛŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jìng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zing6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 請
    Reading # 2/3
    No. 11346
    Phonetic
    component         		生
    Rime
    group         		耕
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		淨
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zleŋs/

    Definitions[edit]

    請

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Further reading[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai 請
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2][3]
    請󠄁
    請+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    請󠄃
    請+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.
    Stroke order (Japan)
    15 strokes

    Kanji[edit]

    請

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. beg; ask
    2. ask; request
    3. entertain sincerely
    4. (⦃⦃ja-r¦普%請¦ふ%しん¦rom=-⦄⦄) donate to constructing a temple or a shrine
    5. receive

    Readings[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 請 (MC tshjengX); compare Mandarin 請／请 (qǐng):

    From Middle Chinese 請 (MC dzjeng); compare Mandarin 請／请 (qíng):

    From native Japanese roots:

    Compounds[edit]

    Usage notes[edit]

    The stroke order in Japanese differs slightly from Chinese, as shown.

    Etymology[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    請
    しょう
    Grade: S
    goon

    From Middle Chinese 請 (MC tshjengX).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    請(しょう) • (shō) ←しやう (syau)?

    1. request

    References[edit]

    1. ^ “請”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
    2. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1979 (paper), page 1041 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
    3. ^ 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1128 (paper), page 577 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
    4. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    請 (eumhun 청할 청 (cheonghal cheong))

    1. Hanja form? of 청 (“to ask; to beg; to request”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    請: Hán Việt readings: thỉnh, tình, tính
    請: Nôm readings: thảnh, thín, thinh

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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