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淨

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 凈, 浄, and 净
淨 U+6DE8, 淨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DE8
← 淧
[U+6DE7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 淩 →
[U+6DE9]

Translingual

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Traditional 淨
Shinjitai 浄
Simplified 净

Han character

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淨 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 水月尸木 (EBSD), four-corner 32157, composition ⿰氵爭)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 630, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17669
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1033, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 1655, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6DE8

Chinese

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trad. 淨/凈*/净*
simp. 净*
alternative forms 浄
㵾／𪷍
瀞
𩓞

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (爭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
琤 *sʰraːŋ, *sʰreːŋ
崢 *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ
鬇 *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ
爭 *ʔsreːŋ
箏 *ʔsreːŋ
猙 *ʔsreːŋ, *zeŋʔ
埩 *ʔsreːŋ, *zreːŋ
諍 *ʔsreːŋs
凈 *sʰreːŋ
錚 *sʰreːŋ
棦 *sʰreːŋ
竫 *zreŋʔ
睜 *zeŋʔ
淨 *zeŋs

Etymology 1

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Likely related to 清 (OC *sʰleŋ, “clean, pure”); see there for more.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • zing6 - literary;
  • zeng6 - vernacular.
Note:
  • zing5 - literary;
  • zyor5/zoe5/zyann5/ziann5 - vernacular (e.g. 淨公).
Note:
  • chēng - literary;
  • chiāⁿ - vernacular (“painted-face role”);
  • chīⁿ - vernacular (limited, e.g. 尖淨).
Note: gnin - used in 乾淨.
Rime
Character 淨
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 疾政切
Baxter dzjengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ziᴇŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ziɛŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ziæŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ziajŋH/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ziɛŋH/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zĭɛŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zing6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 淨 淨
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jìng jìng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzjengH › ‹ dzjengH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*N-tseŋ-s/ /*m-tseŋ-s/
English clean (adj.) cleanse (v.t.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 淨
Reading # 1/1
No. 17157
Phonetic
component 		争
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		淨
Old
Chinese 		/*zeŋs/
Notes 見墨子，說文靜聲

Definitions

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淨

  1. clean; unspoilt
    把衣服洗淨／把衣服洗净  ―  bǎ yīfú xǐ jìng  ―  to wash clothes clean
  2. (Cantonese) pure; with nothing else
    一碗淨麵／一碗净面 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 wun2 zing6 min6 [Jyutping]  ―  a bowl of noodles with nothing else
  3. to clean; to cleanse
  4. finished; with nothing left
  5. (of an amount) net
    Antonym: 毛 (máo)
    淨利／净利  ―  jìnglì  ―  net income; net profit
  6. only; merely; nothing but
    你別淨說好聽的。 [MSC, trad.]
    你别净说好听的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ bié jìng shuō hǎotīng de. [Pinyin]
    Don't say only good things.
    呢間壽司鋪淨做外賣，唔做堂食。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    呢间寿司铺净做外卖，唔做堂食。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei1 gaan1 sau6 si1 pou3-2 zing6 zou6 ngoi6 maai6, m4 zou6 tong4 sik6. [Jyutping]
    This sushi restaurant only does take-out and not dine-in.
  7. (Cantonese) alternative form of 剩 (“to be left; to remain”)
  8. all; all the time
  9. (opera) painted-face role
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 淨角 (“painted-face role”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 淨, 淨角
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 花臉兒, 花臉
Harbin 花臉
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 淨, 花臉
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 花臉
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 黑頭
Wanrong 花臉
Xi'an 花臉
Xuzhou 花臉
Lanyin Mandarin Lanzhou 花臉
Ürümqi 花臉
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 花臉
Wuhan 花臉
Guiyang 花臉, 大花臉
Liuzhou 淨角, 花臉
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 花臉
Yangzhou 花臉
Cantonese Dongguan 大花面
Gan Nanchang 大花臉
Lichuan 花面
Pingxiang 花臉
Hakka Meixian 淨
Yudu 大花面
Jin Xinzhou 唱黑哩
Eastern Min Fuzhou 花面
Southern Min Xiamen 花面, 大淨, 淨
Jinjiang 花面
Zhangzhou 大淨
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 花面, 大花面
Wu Shanghai 大花面
Suzhou 大面
Danyang 大面
Hangzhou 大花臉, 大面
Ningbo 大花臉
Jinhua 大花面
Xiang Changsha 花臉

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 淨 – see 埩 (“moat around the gate of the capital of ancient state of Lu”).
(This character is a variant form of 埩).

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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淨 (Teochew)

  1. to chase
  2. to drive away; to chase away

References

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  • “淨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “净”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 271.

Japanese

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Shinjitai 浄
Kyūjitai 淨

Kanji

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淨

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 浄)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 浄

Readings

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  • Go-on: じょう (jō)
  • Kan-on: せい (sei)
  • Kun: きよい (kiyoi)

Korean

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Hanja

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淨 (eum 정 (jeong))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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淨: Hán Nôm readings: gianh, tạnh, tĩnh, tịnh

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