疾

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疾 U+75BE, 疾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75BE
← 疽
[U+75BD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 疿 →
[U+75BF]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

疾 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大人大 (KOK), four-corner 00134, composition ⿸疒矢)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 771, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22112
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1181, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2666, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+75BE

Chinese[edit]

trad. 疾
simp. # 疾

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (疾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嫉 *zids, *zid
疾 *zid
蒺 *zid
愱 *zid
槉 *zid

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 疒 (“illness”) + 矢 (“arrow”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: zaat6 - variant.
Note:
  • Xiamen, Taiwan:
    • chi̍t - literary;
    • che̍k - vernacular.
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 疾
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 眞 (48)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 秦悉切
    Baxter dzit
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡ziɪt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡zit̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡zjet̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡zit̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡ziĕt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡zĭĕt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jí
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zat6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 疾
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jí
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dzit ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[dz]i[t]/
    English sickness

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 疾
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5740
    Phonetic
    component         		疾
    Rime
    group         		質
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		疾
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zid/
    Notes 象着矢致疾臥牀，
    矢非聲

    Definitions[edit]

    疾

    1. (literary or in compounds) swift; quick; hasty
    2. (literary or in compounds) strong; forceful
    3. (literary or in compounds) illness; disease; sickness
    4. (obsolete or dialectal Hakka) to ache; to be painful
    5. (obsolete) (alt. form 嫉) to hate; to loathe
    6. Alternative form of 嫉 (jí, “to envy”).

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (illness):
    edit
    Synonyms of 疾
    • (to ache):
    Dialectal synonyms of 疼 (“painful”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 痛, 疼1, 疼痛
    Mandarin Beijing 疼1
    Taiwan 痛
    Tianjin 疼1
    Tangshan 疼1
    Cangzhou 疼1
    Baoding 疼1
    Shijiazhuang 疼1, 痛
    Chifeng 疼1
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 疼1, 痛
    Harbin 疼1
    Shenyang 疼1, 痛
    Yantai (Muping) 痛
    Qingdao 疼1
    Jinan 疼1
    Luoyang 疼1
    Wanrong 疼1
    Zhengzhou 疼1
    Xi'an 疼1
    Yinchuan 疼1
    Lanzhou 疼1
    Xining 疼1
    Ürümqi 疼1
    Wuhan 疼1
    Chengdu 痛, 疼1
    Chongqing 痛
    Guiyang 痛
    Kunming 疼1, 痛
    Guilin 痛
    Liuzhou 痛
    Xuzhou 疼1
    Yangzhou 疼1, 痛
    Nanjing 疼1
    Hefei 疼1
    Nantong 疼1, 痛
    Malaysia 痛, 疼
    Singapore 痛
    Dagudi (Maliba) 疼1
    Reshuitang (Longling) 疼1
    Mae Salong (Lancang) 疼1
    Mae Sai (Tengchong) 疼1
    Cantonese Guangzhou 痛, 赤
    Hong Kong 痛, 赤
    Taishan 赤
    Kaiping (Chikan) 赤
    Yangjiang 痛
    Nanning 痛
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 痛
    Singapore (Guangfu) 痛
    Gan Nanchang 痛
    Hakka Meixian 痛
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 痛
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 痛
    Wengyuan 痛
    Liannan 痛
    Jiexi 疾
    Luhe 痛
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 疾
    Changting 疾
    Wuping (Yanqian) 疾
    Ninghua 疾
    Yudu 痛
    Ningdu 痛
    Tonggu (Sandu) 痛
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 痛
    Dayu 痛
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 痛
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 痛
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 痛
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 痛
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 疾
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 疾
    Hong Kong 痛
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 痛
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 痛
    Xinyi (Sihe) 痛
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 痛
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 痛
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 痛
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 痛
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 痛
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 痛
    Mengshan (Xihe) 痛
    Luchuan 痛
    Senai (Huiyang) 痛
    Kuching (Hepo) 痛
    Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 痛
    Huizhou Jixi 痛
    Shexian 痛
    Jin Taiyuan 疼1
    Xinzhou 疼1
    Linhe 疼1
    Jining 疼1
    Hohhot 疼1
    Zhangjiakou 疼1
    Handan 疼1
    Min Bei Jian'ou 字
    Min Dong Fuzhou 疼2
    Min Nan Xiamen 疼2
    Quanzhou 疼2
    Zhangzhou 疼2
    Tainan 疼2
    Singapore (Hokkien) 疼2
    Manila (Hokkien) 疼2
    Chaozhou 疼2
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 疼2
    Bangkok (Teochew) 疼2
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 疼2
    Singapore (Teochew) 疼2
    Leizhou 疼2
    Wenchang 疼2
    Haikou 疼2
    Singapore (Hainanese) 疼2
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 痛
    Wu Shanghai 痛
    Suzhou 痛
    Danyang 痛
    Hangzhou 痛
    Ningbo 痛
    Wenzhou 痛
    Xiang Changsha 痛
    Shuangfeng 痛

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 疾

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    疾

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. disease, sickness
    2. fast, quick, rapid

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    疾 (eumhun 병 질 (byeong jil))

    1. illness, disease, sickness
    2. to hate

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    疾: Hán Nôm readings: tật

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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