內
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See also: 内
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Translingual[edit]
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Han character[edit]
內 (Kangxi radical 11, 入+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人月 (OB), four-corner 40227, composition ⿻冂入)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 125, character 35
- Dae Jaweon: page 267, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 97, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5167
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 內 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 内 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 內 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Ideogrammic compound (會意): 冂 (“city outskirts”) + 入 (“to enter”) – entering the city through its outskirts - inside, within.
Etymology[edit]
Related to 入 (OC *njub, “to enter”); see there for more.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
內
- inside; interior; internal; inner
- Antonym: 外 (wài)
- 室內／室内 ― shìnèi ― indoors
- 內傷／内伤 ― nèishāng ― internal injury
- 內戰／内战 ― nèizhàn ― civil war
- 未來幾天內／未来几天内 ― wèilái jǐtiān nèi ― within the next few days
- 君子敬而無失，與人恭而有禮，四海之內，皆兄弟也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Jūnzǐ jìng ér wú shī, yǔ rén gōng ér yǒulǐ, sìhǎi zhī nèi, jiē xiōngdì yě. [Pinyin]
- Let the superior man never fail reverentially to order his own conduct, and let him be respectful to others and observant of propriety - then all within the four seas will be his brothers.
君子敬而无失，与人恭而有礼，四海之内，皆兄弟也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (obsolete) room; inner room
- (literary) court; imperial palace
- woman; wife
- 江湖中說你是條好漢，原來是個懼內的庸夫。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16th century CE
- Jiānghú zhōng shuō nǐ shì tiáo hǎohàn, yuánlái shì ge jù nèi de yōngfū. [Pinyin]
- It is said in the rivers and lakes that you are a brave man, but it turns out that you are a husband who fears his wife.
江湖中说你是条好汉，原来是个惧内的庸夫。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- heart; mind; self
- 見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Jiàn xián sī qí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zìxǐng yě. [Pinyin]
- When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.
见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (traditional Chinese medicine) internal organs
- (Buddhism) within Buddhism
- 65th tetragram of the Taixuanjing (𝍆)
- (Teochew) family
- (Teochew) home
- (Internet slang) Alternative form of 那 (nà).
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 內
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Descendants[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
內
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
| 内 | |
| 內 |
Kanji[edit]
內
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 内)
Readings[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
This character is usually not used in Japanese and lacks JIS support. The variant 内 (U+5185) is used instead.
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 內 (MC nuʌiH).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 뇡〮 (Yale: nwóy) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 안〮 (Yale: án) | ᄂᆡ〯 (Yale: nǒy) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nɛ(ː)] ~ [ne̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [내(ː)/네(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 가내 (家內, ganae)
- 국내 (國內, gungnae)
- 내각 (內閣, naegak)
- 내강 (內腔, naegang)
- 내과 (內科, naegwa)
- 내란 (內亂, naeran)
- 내륙 (內陸, naeryuk)
- 내부 (內部, naebu)
- 내수 (內需, naesu)
- 내시경 (內視鏡, naesigyeong)
- 내외 (內外, nae'oe)
- 내용 (內容, naeyong)
- 내장 (內臟, naejang)
- 내전 (內戰, naejeon)
- 내칙 (內則, naechik)
- 시내 (市內, sinae)
- 실내 (室內, sillae)
- 안내 (案內, annae)
- 이내 (以內, inae)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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