齊
| ||||||||
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Traditional | 齊 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 斉 |
| Simplified | 齐 |
Han character[edit]
齊 (radical 210 齊+0, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜X (YX), four-corner 00223)
- Kangxi radical #210, ⿑.
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1531, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48560
- Dae Jaweon: page 2068, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4783, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9F4A
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 齊 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 儕 | *zriːl |
| 麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
| 齋 | *ʔsriːl |
| 穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
| 擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 齏 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
| 櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
| 隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 賷 | *ʔsliːl |
| 虀 | *ʔsliːl |
| 濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
| 癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
| 霽 | *ʔsliːls |
| 齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 臍 | *zliːl |
| 蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
| 懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
| 鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
| 嚌 | *zliːls |
| 劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
| 齍 | *ʔslil |
Ideogram (指事): a field of grain, hence of uniform height.
Etymology 1[edit]
| trad. | 齊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 齐 | |
| alt. forms | 亝 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cai4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhè / chhì
- Min Nan (POJ): chôe / chê / chêre
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cai4
- Yale: chàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsai4
- Guangdong Romanization: cei4
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhè / chhì
- Hakka Romanization System: ceˇ / qiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ce2 / qi2
- IPA: /t͡sʰe¹¹/, /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- chôe - vernacular;
- chê - literary.
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 齊 | 齊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 徂奚切 | 在詣切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡zei/ | /d͡zeiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡zei/ | /d͡zeiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zɛi/ | /d͡zɛiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zɛj/ | /d͡zɛjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡zei/ | /d͡zeiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ziei/ | /d͡zieiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱiei/ | /d͡zʱieiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qí | jì |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 齊 | 齊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10052 | 10064 |
| Phonetic component |
齊 | 齊 |
| Rime group |
脂 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
齊 | 嚌 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zliːl/ | /*zliːls/ |
Definitions[edit]
齊
- even; uniform; of equal length
- From: The Analects of Confucius, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- “jiàn xián sī qí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zì xǐng yě.” [Pinyin]
- "When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves."
- Qi, an ancient Chinese duchy, and later kingdom, during the Zhou dynasty
- the realm of this state under later imperial Chinese dynasties
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 齊
Etymology 2[edit]
| trad. | 齊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 齐 | |
| alt. forms | 褿 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
齊 (Min Nan)
- uniform; generally consistent
- completely; entirely
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- (Min Nan) “Entry #10973”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
| 斉 | |
| 齊 |
Kanji[edit]
齊
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 斉)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
齊 • (ja, je) (hangeul 자, 제, revised ja, je, McCune-Reischauer cha, che, Yale ca, cey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
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