齊

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See also: 齐 and 斉
齊 U+9F4A, 齊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F4A
← 齉
[U+9F49] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 齋 →
[U+9F4B]
⿑ U+2FD1, ⿑
KANGXI RADICAL EVEN
← ⿐
[U+2FD0] 		Kangxi Radicals ⿒ →
[U+2FD2]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
Traditional 齊
Shinjitai 斉
Simplified 齐

Han character[edit]

See images of
Radical 210 齊

齊 (Kangxi radical 210, 齊+0, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜X (YX), four-corner 00223, composition ⿳亠⿲刀丫⿸⿱丿𠄌㇏⿲丿二丨)

  1. Kangxi radical #210, ⿑.

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1531, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48560
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2068, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4783, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9F4A

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 齊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
儕 *zriːl
麡 *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl
齋 *ʔsriːl
穧 *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls
擠 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
躋 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
齏 *ʔsliːl
齎 *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil
櫅 *ʔsliːl
齌 *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls
隮 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
賷 *ʔsliːl
虀 *ʔsliːl
濟 *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls
癠 *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls
霽 *ʔsliːls
齊 *zliːl, *zliːls
臍 *zliːl
蠐 *zliːl, *zlil
懠 *zliːl, *zliːls
薺 *zliːlʔ, *zlil
鱭 *zliːlʔ
嚌 *zliːls
劑 *zliːls, *ʔslel
齍 *ʔslil

Ideogram (指事): a field of grain, hence of uniform height.

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 齊
simp. 齐
alternative forms
 
斉
斊
立
亝
𠫼
斉
斊
立
亝
𠫼
𠄷

Either related to Mizo čelʔᴸ (“equal, to endure”) or, more phonologically likely, Tibetan ཚིར (tshir, “queue, order, succession”) as Tibetan /tsʰir/'s final /-r/ can explain the Middle Chinese retroflex initial of 儕 (OC *zriːl), which is derived from 齊 (OC *zliːl).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • chôe - vernacular;
    • chê - literary.
  • (Teochew)
    • Note:
    • ci5 - literary;
    • zoi5 - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 齊
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 齊 (39)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 徂奚切
    Baxter dzej
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡zei/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡zei/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡zɛi/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡zɛj/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡zei/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡ziei/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/d͡zʱiei/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qí
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cai4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 齊 齊
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qí qí
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dzej › ‹ dzej ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[dz]ˁəj/ /*[dz]ˁəj/
    English uniform, equal Qí (place name)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 齊
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 10052
    Phonetic
    component         		齊
    Rime
    group         		脂
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		齊
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zliːl/
    Definitions[edit]

    齊

    1. even; uniform; of equal length
      牙齒長得不齊。／牙齿长得不齐。  ―  Yáchǐ zhǎnɡ de bù qí.  ―  The teeth are uneven.
    2. same; identical
      齊天大聖／齐天大圣  ―  Qítiān Dàshèng  ―  Great Sage, Equal to Heaven (An epithet for Sun Wukong, the main character in the classic novel Journey to the West.)
    3. complete
      人都來齊了嗎？／人都来齐了吗？  ―  Rén dōu lái qí le ma?  ―  Has everyone arrived?
      我把東西準備齊了。 [MSC, trad.]
      我把东西准备齐了。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒ bǎ dōngxī zhǔnbèi qí le. [Pinyin]
      I've prepared everything ready.
      齊人就行得。／齐人就行得。 [Cantonese]  ―  cai4 jan4 zau6 haang4 dak1. [Jyutping]  ―  We can go if everyone has arrived.
    4. together; simultaneously
      萬炮齊發／万炮齐发  ―  wàn pào qí fā  ―  many cannons fire simultaneously
      齊上齊落／齐上齐落 [Cantonese]  ―  cai4 soeng6 cai4 lok6 [Jyutping]  ―  to stick together and fight against tyranny as one group (a slogan used in the 2019-2020 Hong Kong protests
    5. to be the same height as; to be level with
    6. along a line
    7. (～國) Qi, an ancient Chinese duchy, and later kingdom, during the Zhou dynasty
    8. Southern Qi (479–502), the second of the Southern dynasties in China
    9. Northern Qi (550–577), one of the Northern dynasties in China
    10. (～日) (telegraphy) the eighth day of a month
    11. a surname
      齊白石／齐白石  ―  Qí Báishí  ―  Qi Baishi (Chinese painter)
    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    齊

    1. Alternative form of 躋／跻 (jī)
    2. Alternative form of 齏／齑 (jī)

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    Rime
    Character 齊
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 齊 (39)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 在詣切
    Baxter dzejH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡zeiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡zeiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡zɛiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡zɛjH/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡zeiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡zieiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/d͡zʱieiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zai6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 齊
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 10064
    Phonetic
    component         		齊
    Rime
    group         		脂
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		嚌
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zliːls/
    Definitions[edit]

    齊

    1. Alternative form of 劑／剂 (jì)
    2. alloy
    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 4[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    齊

    1. hem of a skirt, shirt tail
    2. Alternative form of 粢
    3. Alternative form of 資／资 (zī)
    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 5[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    齊

    1. Alternative form of 齋／斋 (zhāi)
    2. sacrificial offering
    3. deferential
    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 6[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    齊

    1. Alternative form of 剪 (jiǎn)
    2. Alternative form of 醮 (jiào)

    Etymology 2[edit]

    trad. 齊
    simp. 齐
    alternative forms 褿
    全

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    齊 (Min Nan)

    1. uniform; generally consistent
    2. completely; entirely

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		斉

    Kyūjitai

    		齊

    Kanji[edit]

    齊

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 斉)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    齊 (eum 제 (je))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    齊: Hán Nôm readings: tày, tề, tè, chai

    1. chữ Hán form of tề (“equal to”).

    References[edit]

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