齊

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See also: 齐 and 斉
齊 U+9F4A, 齊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F4A
← 齉
[U+9F49] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 齋 →
[U+9F4B]
⿑ U+2FD1, ⿑
KANGXI RADICAL EVEN
← ⿐
[U+2FD0] 		Kangxi Radicals ⿒ →
[U+2FD2]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
齊-order.gif
Traditional 齊
Shinjitai 斉
Simplified 齐

Han character[edit]

Commons-logo.svg
See images of
Radical 210 齊

齊 (radical 210, 齊+0, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜X (YX), four-corner 00223, composition ⿳亠⿲刀丫⿸⿱丿𠄌㇏⿲丿二丨)

  1. Kangxi radical #210, ⿑.

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1531, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48560
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2068, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4783, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9F4A

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 齊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
齊-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
儕 *zriːl
麡 *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl
齋 *ʔsriːl
穧 *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls
擠 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
躋 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
齏 *ʔsliːl
齎 *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil
櫅 *ʔsliːl
齌 *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls
隮 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
賷 *ʔsliːl
虀 *ʔsliːl
濟 *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls
癠 *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls
霽 *ʔsliːls
齊 *zliːl, *zliːls
臍 *zliːl
蠐 *zliːl, *zlil
懠 *zliːl, *zliːls
薺 *zliːlʔ, *zlil
鱭 *zliːlʔ
嚌 *zliːls
劑 *zliːls, *ʔslel
齍 *ʔslil

Ideogram (指事): a field of grain, hence of uniform height.

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 齊
simp. 齐
alternative forms 斉
斊
亝
𠄷
𠫼

Either related to Mizo čelʔᴸ (“equal, to endure”) or, more phonologically likely, Tibetan ཚིར (tshir, “queue, order, succession”) as Tibetan /tsʰir/'s final /-r/ can explain the Middle Chinese retroflex initial of 儕 (OC *zriːl), which is derived from 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • chôe - vernacular;
    • chê - literary.
  • (Teochew)
    • Note:
    • ci5 - literary;
    • zoi5 - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 齊
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 齊 (39)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 徂奚切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡zei/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡zei/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡zɛi/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡zɛj/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡zei/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡ziei/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/d͡zʱiei/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qí
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cai4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 齊 齊
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qí qí
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dzej › ‹ dzej ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[dz]ˁəj/ /*[dz]ˁəj/
    English uniform, equal Qí (place name)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 齊
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 10052
    Phonetic
    component         		齊
    Rime
    group         		脂
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		齊
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zliːl/
    Definitions[edit]

    齊

    1. even; uniform; of equal length
    2. same; identical
    3. complete
      人都來齊了嗎？ / 人都来齐了吗？  ―  Rén dōu lái qí le ma?  ―  Has everyone arrived?
      我把東西準備齊了。 [MSC, trad.]
      我把东西准备齐了。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒ bǎ dōngxī zhǔnbèi qí le. [Pinyin]
      I've prepared everything ready.
      齊人就行得。 / 齐人就行得。 [Cantonese]  ―  cai4 jan4 zau6 haang4 dak1. [Jyutping]  ―  We can go if everyone has arrived.
    4. together; simultaneously
    5. to be the same height as; to be level with
    6. along a line
    7. Qi, an ancient Chinese duchy, and later kingdom, during the Zhou dynasty
    8. (～日) (telegraphy) the eighth day of a month
    9. A surname​.
      齊白石 / 齐白石  ―  Qí Báishí  ―  Qi Baishi (Chinese painter)
    Compounds[edit]
    Derived terms from 齊

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    齊

    1. Alternative form of 躋／跻 (jī).
    2. Alternative form of 齏／齑 (jī).

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    Rime
    Character 齊
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 齊 (39)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 在詣切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡zeiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡zeiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡zɛiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡zɛjH/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡zeiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡zieiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/d͡zʱieiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zai6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 齊
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 10064
    Phonetic
    component         		齊
    Rime
    group         		脂
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		嚌
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zliːls/
    Definitions[edit]

    齊

    1. Alternative form of 劑／剂 (jì).
    2. alloy
    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 4[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    齊

    1. hem of a skirt, shirt tail
    2. Alternative form of 粢 (zī).
    3. Alternative form of 資／资 (zī).
    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 5[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    齊

    1. Alternative form of 齋／斋 (zhāi).
    2. sacrificial offering
    3. deferential
    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 6[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    齊

    1. Alternative form of 剪 (jiǎn).
    2. Alternative form of 醮 (jiào).

    Etymology 2[edit]

    trad. 齊
    simp. 齐
    alternative forms 褿

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    齊 (Min Nan, Min Dong)

    1. uniform; generally consistent
    2. completely; entirely
    3. (Min Dong) together

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		斉

    Kyūjitai

    		齊

    Kanji[edit]

    齊

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 斉)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    齊 (eum 제 (je))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    齊: Hán Nôm readings: tày, tề, tè, chai

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References[edit]

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