齊
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| ||||||||
| ||||||||
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Traditional | 齊 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 斉 |
| Simplified | 齐 |
Han character[edit]
齊 (radical 210, 齊+0, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜X (YX), four-corner 00223, composition ⿳亠⿲刀丫⿸⿱丿𠄌乀⿲丿二丨)
- Kangxi radical #210, ⿑.
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1531, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48560
- Dae Jaweon: page 2068, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4783, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9F4A
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 齊 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 儕 | *zriːl |
| 麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
| 齋 | *ʔsriːl |
| 穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
| 擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 齏 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
| 櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
| 隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 賷 | *ʔsliːl |
| 虀 | *ʔsliːl |
| 濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
| 癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
| 霽 | *ʔsliːls |
| 齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 臍 | *zliːl |
| 蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
| 懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
| 鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
| 嚌 | *zliːls |
| 劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
| 齍 | *ʔslil |
Ideogram (指事): a field of grain, hence of uniform height.
Etymology 1[edit]
| trad. | 齊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 齐 | |
| alternative forms | 斉 斊 亝 𠄷 𠫼 | |
Either related to Mizo čelʔᴸ (“equal, to endure”) or, more phonologically likely, Tibetan ཚིར (tshir, “queue, order, succession”) as Tibetan /tsʰir/'s final /-r/ can explain the Middle Chinese retroflex initial of 儕 (OC *zriːl), which is derived from 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
齊
- even; uniform; of equal length
- 「見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- “jiàn xián sī qí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zì xǐng yě.” [Pinyin]
- "When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves."
“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Qi, an ancient Chinese duchy, and later kingdom, during the Zhou dynasty
- the realm of this state under later imperial Chinese dynasties
- (Cantonese) to all be present (of a group of people)
- Synonym: 到齊
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 齊
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
齊
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
齊
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 4[edit]
Definitions[edit]
齊
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 5[edit]
Definitions[edit]
齊
- Alternative form of 齋／斋 (zhāi).
- sacrificial offering
- deferential
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 6[edit]
Definitions[edit]
齊
Etymology 2[edit]
| trad. | 齊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 齐 | |
| alternative forms | 褿 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
- uniform; generally consistent
- completely; entirely
- (Min Dong) together
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- “齊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04794
- “Entry #10973”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
| 斉 | |
| 齊 |
Kanji[edit]
齊
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 斉)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ざい (zai); し (shi)
- Kan-on: せい (sei); し (shi)
- Kan’yō-on: さい (sai)
- Kun: そろう (sorou, 齊う)←そろふ (sorofu, historical); そろえる (soroeru, 齊える)←そろへる (soroferu, historical); ととのう (totonou, 齊う)←ととのふ (totonofu, historical); ととのえる (totonoeru, 齊える)←ととのへる (totonoferu, historical); ひとしい (hitoshii, 齊しい)
- Nanori: きよ (kiyo); ただ (tada); ただし (tadashi); とき (toki); とし (toshi); なお (nao)←なほ (nafo, historical); なり (nari); ひさし (hisashi); まさ (masa); むね (mune); よし (yoshi)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
齊 (eum 제 (je))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
齊: Hán Nôm readings: tày, tề, tè, chai
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Kangxi Radicals block
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideograms
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Min Dong adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Min Dong adverbs
- Min Nan adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Min Dong proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese terms with quotations
- Cantonese Chinese
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Min Nan Chinese
- Min Dong Chinese
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そろ-う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading そろ-ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そろ-える
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading そろ-へる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ととの-う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ととの-ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ととの-える
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ととの-へる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひと-しい
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading さい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ざい
- Japanese kanji with goon reading し
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なお
- Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading なほ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading むね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Uncommon kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- CJKV radicals