齊
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Traditional | 齊 |
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Shinjitai | 斉 |
Simplified | 齐 |
Han character[edit]
齊 (radical 210, 齊+0, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜X (YX), four-corner 00223, composition ⿳亠⿲刀丫⿸⿱丿𠄌乀⿲丿二丨)
- Kangxi radical #210, ⿑.
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1531, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48560
- Dae Jaweon: page 2068, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4783, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9F4A
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 齊 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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儕 | *zriːl |
麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
齋 | *ʔsriːl |
穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
齏 | *ʔsliːl |
齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
賷 | *ʔsliːl |
虀 | *ʔsliːl |
濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
霽 | *ʔsliːls |
齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
臍 | *zliːl |
蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
嚌 | *zliːls |
劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
齍 | *ʔslil |
Ideogram (指事): a field of grain, hence of uniform height.
Etymology 1[edit]
trad. | 齊 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 齐 | |
alternative forms | 斉 斊 亝 𠄷 𠫼 |
Either related to Mizo čelʔᴸ (“equal, to endure”) or, more phonologically likely, Tibetan ཚིར (tshir, “queue, order, succession”) as Tibetan /tsʰir/'s final /-r/ can explain the Middle Chinese retroflex initial of 儕 (OC *zriːl), which is derived from 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
齊
- even; uniform; of equal length
- 「見賢思齊焉,見不賢而內自省也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- “jiàn xián sī qí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zì xǐng yě.” [Pinyin]
- "When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves."
“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Qi, an ancient Chinese duchy, and later kingdom, during the Zhou dynasty
- the realm of this state under later imperial Chinese dynasties
- (Cantonese) to all be present (of a group of people)
- Synonym: 到齊
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 齊
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
齊
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
齊
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 4[edit]
Definitions[edit]
齊
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 5[edit]
Definitions[edit]
齊
- Alternative form of 齋/斋 (zhāi).
- sacrificial offering
- deferential
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 6[edit]
Definitions[edit]
齊
Etymology 2[edit]
trad. | 齊 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 齐 | |
alternative forms | 褿 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
- uniform; generally consistent
- completely; entirely
- (Min Dong) together
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- “齊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04794
- “Entry #10973”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
斉 | |
齊 |
Kanji[edit]
齊
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 斉)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ざい (zai); し (shi)
- Kan-on: せい (sei); し (shi)
- Kan’yō-on: さい (sai)
- Kun: そろう (sorou, 齊う)←そろふ (sorofu, historical); そろえる (soroeru, 齊える)←そろへる (soroferu, historical); ととのう (totonou, 齊う)←ととのふ (totonofu, historical); ととのえる (totonoeru, 齊える)←ととのへる (totonoferu, historical); ひとしい (hitoshii, 齊しい)
- Nanori: きよ (kiyo); ただ (tada); ただし (tadashi); とき (toki); とし (toshi); なお (nao)←なほ (nafo, historical); なり (nari); ひさし (hisashi); まさ (masa); むね (mune); よし (yoshi)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
齊 (eum 제 (je))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
齊: Hán Nôm readings: tày, tề, tè, chai
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References[edit]
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading そろ-へる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ととの-う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ととの-ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ととの-える
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ととの-へる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひと-しい
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading さい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ざい
- Japanese kanji with goon reading し
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とき
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なお
- Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading なほ
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