及
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Translingual[edit]
Traditional | 及 |
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Simplified | 及 |
Japanese | 及 |
Korean | 及 |
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
及 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+2 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 又+1 in mainland China and Japanese, 4 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 3 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 弓竹水 (NHE), four-corner 17247, composition ⿻乃乀(GHJV or U+2F836
) or ⿸刀又(TK))
Derived characters[edit]
- 伋, 吸, 圾, 㚫, 𭕅, 岋, 㠷, 𢎽, 彶, 忣, 扱, 汲, 𤜯, 𨸚, 𠀨, 昅, 䏜, 极, 𤆣, 𪻏, 𥘜, 﨤, 𥄫, 砐, 𥝥, 衱, 級(级), 𦐏, 䑥, 𫊩, 觙, 訯, 𧲫, 𧹜, 趿, 𨋃, 鈒(钑), 靸, 𩎕, 𩖪, 馺, 𩨞, 魥(𩽹), 𩾶, 䶋, 𠚵, 䲯, 𫲼, 岌, 㧀, 芨, 㽺, 笈, 𦐅, 𨳛, 雭, 𥻾, 㤂
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 165, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3118
- Dae Jaweon: page 374, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 35, character 1
- Unihan data for U+53CA
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 及 | |
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simp. # | 及 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 及 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意): 人 (“person”) + 又 (“hand”) – a hand grabbing a person.
Etymology[edit]
Possibly connected to Burmese ကပ် (kap, “to arrive at”) or Jingpho khap (“to carry, to reach”) (Starostin and Peiros, 1996) or less likely to Tibetan འགྲུབ་པ ('grub pa) ~ འགྲུབ ('grub, “to make ready”), སྒྲུབ་པ (sgrub pa) ~ བསྒྲུབ (bsgrub, “to complete, achieve”), གྲུབ་པ (grub pa, “complete”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Possibly departing tone derivations are 暨 (jì, “to attain, to reach”), 迄 (qì, “to reach to”), and 既 (jì, “already”) (Yu, 1948, Baxter, 1992). However, see those entries for more.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
及
- to reach; to extend to
- 觸手可及/触手可及 ― chùshǒukějí ― at one's fingertips; within reach (literally, "can be reached by the touch of hand")
- to catch up to; to reach the level of
- to be in time for; in time
- and; as well as
- 以及 ― yǐjí ― as well as
- a surname
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 三元及第
- 不及 (bùjí)
- 不可企及 (bùkě qǐjí)
- 不可及 (bùkějí)
- 不足齒及/不足齿及
- 世及
- 以及 (yǐjí)
- 企及 (qǐjí)
- 來不及/来不及 (láibùjí)
- 來得及/来得及 (láidejí)
- 信及豚魚/信及豚鱼
- 兄死弟及
- 兄終弟及/兄终弟及 (xiōngzhōngdìjí)
- 八及
- 劍及履及/剑及履及
- 力所能及 (lìsuǒnéngjí)
- 危及 (wēijí)
- 又及
- 及今
- 及冠
- 及早 (jízǎo)
- 及時/及时 (jíshí)
- 及時行樂/及时行乐 (jíshíxínglè)
- 及時雨/及时雨 (jíshíyǔ)
- 及期
- 及格 (jígé)
- 及熱釜炊/及热釜炊
- 及物動詞/及物动词 (jíwù dòngcí)
- 及瓜
- 及瓜而代
- 及第 (jídì)
- 及第花
- 及笄 (jíjī)
- 及鋒/及锋
- 及鋒而試/及锋而试
- 及門/及门
- 及齡/及龄 (jílíng)
- 唯恐不及
- 噬臍何及/噬脐何及
- 噬臍無及/噬脐无及
- 噬臍莫及/噬脐莫及
- 埃及 (Āijí)
- 埃及曆/埃及历
- 央及 (yāngjí)
- 奈及利亞/奈及利亚 (Nàijílìyà)
- 始料不及 (shǐliàobùjí)
- 始料未及 (shǐliàowèijí)
- 屨及劍及/屦及剑及
- 後悔不及/后悔不及
- 後悔何及/后悔何及
- 後悔無及/后悔无及
- 後悔莫及/后悔莫及 (hòuhuǐmòjí)
- 恕己及人
- 恕己及物
- 悔之不及
- 悔之亡及
- 悔之何及
- 悔之無及/悔之无及
- 悔之莫及 (huǐzhīmòjí)
- 惠及 (huìjí)
- 愚不可及 (yúbùkějí)
- 愛屋及烏/爱屋及乌 (àiwūjíwū)
- 措不及防
- 推及
- 推己及人 (tuījǐjírén)
- 措手不及 (cuòshǒubùjí)
- 提及 (tíjí)
- 擴及/扩及
- 料及 (liàojí)
- 旁及
- 普及 (pǔjí)
- 普及教育
- 普及本
- 普及率 (pǔjílǜ)
- 望塵不及/望尘不及
- 望塵莫及/望尘莫及 (wàngchénmòjí)
- 朝不及夕
- 未及 (wèijí)
- 榮名及親/荣名及亲
- 殃及池魚/殃及池鱼 (yāngjíchíyú)
- 比及
- 沒及奈何/没及奈何
- 波及 (bōjí)
- 波及無辜/波及无辜
- 涉及 (shèjí)
- 澤及/泽及
- 澤及枯骨/泽及枯骨
- 無及/无及 (wújí)
- 無所不及/无所不及
- 狀元及第/状元及第
- 狧糠及米
- 猝不及防 (cùbùjífáng)
- 目光所及
- 萬不及一/万不及一
- 等不及 (děngbùjí)
- 累及 (lěijí)
- 聯科及第/联科及第
- 舐糠及米
- 行不及言
- 觸及/触及 (chùjí)
- 觸手可及/触手可及 (chùshǒukějí)
- 觸目所及/触目所及
- 言不及私
- 言不及義/言不及义 (yánbùjíyì)
- 詐奸不及/诈奸不及
- 論及婚嫁/论及婚嫁
- 謀及婦人/谋及妇人
- 走及奔馬/走及奔马
- 趕不及/赶不及 (gǎnbùjí)
- 趕得及/赶得及 (gǎndejí)
- 迫不及待 (pòbùjídài)
- 追悔不及
- 追悔何及
- 追駟不及/追驷不及
- 進士及第/进士及第 (jìnshì jídì)
- 遍及 (biànjí)
- 過猶不及/过犹不及 (guòyóubùjí)
- 遙不可及/遥不可及
- 阿爾及爾/阿尔及尔 (Ā'ěrjí'ěr)
- 雞不及鳳/鸡不及凤
- 鞭不及腹
- 鞭長莫及/鞭长莫及 (biānchángmòjí)
- 顧及/顾及 (gùjí)
- 馬不及鞍/马不及鞍 (mǎ bùjí ān)
- 駟不及舌/驷不及舌
- 齒及/齿及 (chǐjí)
References[edit]
- “及”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Shinjitai | 及 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
及󠄁 及+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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及󠄃 及+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ごう (gō)←ごふ (gofu, historical)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きふ (kifu, historical)
- Kun: および (oyobi, 及び, Jōyō); およぶ (oyobu, 及ぶ, Jōyō); およぼす (oyobosu, 及ぼす, Jōyō)
- Nanori: いたる (itaru); おい (oi); しき (shiki); たか (taka); ちか (chika)
References[edit]
- ^ “及”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ごふ
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading およ-び
- Japanese kanji with kun reading およ-ぶ
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