及び
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 及 |
| およ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 及ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”).[1][2]
Compare Middle Korean 및 (mìch) / Korean 및 (mit) from Middle Korean 및다〮 (mìchtá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) および [òyóbí] (Heiban – [0])[3][4][5]
- (Tokyo) および [óꜜyòbì] (Atamadaka – [1])[3][4][5]
- (Tokyo) および [òyóbíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[5]
- IPA(key): [o̞jo̞bʲi]
Conjunction
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]- This term is often spelled in kana, as および (oyobi).
- Used in conjunction with 並びに (narabi ni) to form complex lists, particularly in legal contexts. Narabi ni divides subsets within the list, while oyobi is used to conjoin more closely related items.
- 1946, “Article 7.5”, in Constitution of Japan:
- 國務大臣及び法律の定めるその他の官吏の任免竝びに全權委任狀及び大使及び公使の信任狀を認證すること。
- Kokumu daijin oyobi hōritsu no sadameru sono ta no kanri no ninmen narabi ni zenken ininjō oyobi taishi oyobi kōshi no shinninjō o ninshō suru koto.
- Attestation of the appointment and dismissal of Ministers of State and other officials as provided for by law, and of full powers and credentials of Ambassadors and Ministers.
- 國務大臣及び法律の定めるその他の官吏の任免竝びに全權委任狀及び大使及び公使の信任狀を認證すること。
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- 及ぶ (oyobu)
Verb
[edit]- stem or continuative form of 及ぶ (oyobu) [godan]
References
[edit]- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ “及び”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “及び”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][3] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 及 read as およ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese conjunctions
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese verb forms