狀

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狀 U+72C0, 狀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72C0
← 犿
[U+72BF]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 狁 →
[U+72C1]
See also: 状

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

狀 (radical 94 犬+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女一戈大 (VMIK), four-corner 33134, composition ⿰爿犬)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 707, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20280
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1119, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1334, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+72C0

Chinese[edit]

trad. 狀
simp. 状

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臧 *ʔsaːŋ
牂 *ʔsaːŋ
戕 *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓 *ʔsaːŋ
藏 *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
奘 *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
臟 *zaːŋs
將 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿 *ʔsaŋ
鱂 *ʔsaŋ
蔣 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
螿 *ʔsaŋ
槳 *ʔsaŋʔ
獎 *ʔsaŋʔ
醬 *ʔsaŋs
鏘 *sʰaŋ
蹡 *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
嶈 *sʰaŋ
斨 *sʰaŋ
爿 *braːn, *zaŋ
牆 *zaŋ
妝 *ʔsraŋ
莊 *ʔsraŋ
裝 *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
壯 *ʔsraŋs
疒 *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
床 *zraŋ
牀 *zraŋ
狀 *zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zraŋs): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 犬.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chōng - literary;
  • chiōng/chn̄g - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 狀
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡suɑŋ⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /p͡faŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂuɔ̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /p͡fɑ̃¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡suaŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡suaŋ¹³/
Guiyang /t͡suaŋ²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂuã̠¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂuɑ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suɒ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡suɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡suɑ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zɑ̃²³/
Suzhou /zɑ̃³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷɑŋ¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑyɔ²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡so³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰau¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕyan⁵⁵/
/t͡ɕyan¹¹/
Xiangtan /t͡sɔn⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɔŋ²²/
Nanning /t͡sɔŋ²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sɔŋ²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sɔŋ²²/
/t͡sŋ̍²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sɔyŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/ 告～
/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/ 形～
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡suaŋ³⁵/
/t͡sɯŋ³¹/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tuaŋ²³/
/to²³/
Rime
Character 狀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 崇 (20)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 鋤亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʒɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖ͡ʐiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʒiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖ͡ʐɨaŋH/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʒiaŋH/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʒĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhuàng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 狀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhuàng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzrjangH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]raŋ-s/
English form, appearance

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 狀
Reading # 1/1
No. 10312
Phonetic
component		 爿
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*zraŋs/

Definitions[edit]

狀

  1. form; appearance; state
  2. shape
  3. certificate
  4. to describe

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 狀

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

狀

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. things stand

Readings[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

It has been superseded by 状 in modern Japanese. (not a shinjitai)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

狀 • (sang, jang) (hangeul 상, 장, revised sang, jang, McCune-Reischauer sang, chang, Yale sang, cang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

狀 (trạng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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