狀

See also: 状

狀	U+72C0, 狀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72C0

← 犿
[U+72BF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

狁 →
[U+72C1]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

狀 (radical 94, 犬+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女一戈大 (VMIK), four-corner 3313₄, composition ⿰爿犬)

Derived characters[edit]

𣶍, 𣈚, 𥇺, 𨡧, 𦲚, 𡘾

Descendants[edit]

状

References[edit]

KangXi: page 707, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20280
Dae Jaweon: page 1119, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1334, character 3
Unihan data for U+72C0

Chinese[edit]

trad.		狀
simp.		状

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zraŋs): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 犬.

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhuàng (zhuang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤˋ

(Chengdu, SP): zuang⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhong
Jin (Wiktionary): zuon³
Min Dong (BUC): cê̤ng / cáung
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chōng / chiōng / chn̄g

(Teochew, Peng'im): zuang⁶ / zeng⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): zaan (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhuàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chuang⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanq
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂwɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zuang⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong⁶
  - Yale: johng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zuon³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡suɒ̃⁴⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cê̤ng / cáung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔyŋ²⁴²/, /t͡sɑuŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōng / chiōng / chn̄g
  - Tâi-lô: tsōng / tsiōng / tsn̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zong, ciong, zng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ²²/, /t͡ɕiɔŋ²²/, /t͡sŋ̍²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/, /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/, /t͡sŋ̍⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²²/, /t͡ɕiɔŋ²²/, /t͡sŋ̍²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ³³/, /t͡ɕiɔŋ³³/, /t͡sŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ³³/, /t͡ɕiɔŋ³³/, /t͡sŋ̍³³/

Note:

chōng - literary;
chiōng/chn̄g - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zuang⁶ / zeng⁷
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuăng / tsṳ̄ng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ³⁵/, /t͡sɯŋ¹¹/

Note: zeng7 - “certificate”.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zaan (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̻ɑ̃²³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 狀
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡suɑŋ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ³¹²/
	Xi'an	/p͡faŋ⁴⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂuɔ̃²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/p͡fɑ̃¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡suaŋ³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡suaŋ¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡suaŋ²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂuã̠¹/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂuɑ̃⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡suɒ̃⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡suɑŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡suɑ̃⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/zɑ̃²³/
	Suzhou	/zɑ̃³¹/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zz̩ʷɑŋ¹³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡ʑyɔ²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡so³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sʰau¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕyan⁵⁵/ /t͡ɕyan¹¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sɔn⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sɔŋ²²/
	Nanning	/t͡sɔŋ²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sɔŋ²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡sɔŋ²²/ /t͡sŋ̍²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sɔyŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/ 告～ /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/ 形～
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡suaŋ³⁵/ /t͡sɯŋ³¹/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/tuaŋ²³/ /to²³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʒɨɐŋ^H/

Rime
Character	狀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	鋤亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuàng

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]raŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*zraŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	狀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuàng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzrjang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]raŋ-s/
English	form, appearance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	狀
Reading #	1/1
No.	10312
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*zraŋs/

Definitions[edit]

狀

^⁜ form; appearance; state
^⁜ shape
^⁜ certificate
^⁜ to describe

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 狀

References[edit]

“狀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

On (unclassified): じょう (jō)

Usage notes[edit]

It has been superseded by 状 in modern Japanese. (not a shinjitai)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

狀 • (sang, jang) (hangeul 상, 장)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

狀 (trạng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

狀

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

Derived characters[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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