觀
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 觀 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 観 |
Simplified | 观 |
Han character
[edit]觀 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+18, 24 strokes, cangjie input 廿土月山山 (TGBUU), four-corner 46210, composition ⿰雚見)
Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1138, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34993
- Dae Jaweon: page 1605, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3677, character 5
- Unihan data for U+89C0
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 觀 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 观 | |
alternative forms | 観 覌 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 觀 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːn, *koːns) : phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 見 (“see”).
Etymology
[edit]“To watch; to observe” (Pronunciation 1) > “watchtower; platform; temple” (Pronunciation 2).
Schuessler (2007) connects it with 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “target”) and 候 (OC *ɡoːs, “to watch; to be on the lookout for; to wait”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): guan1
- Eastern Min (BUC): guăng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): guang1 / guong1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kuoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gonn1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guan
- Wade–Giles: kuan1
- Yale: gwān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guan
- Palladius: гуань (guanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gun1
- Yale: gūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun1
- Guangdong Romanization: gun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kᵘɔn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn
- Hakka Romanization System: gonˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gon1
- Sinological IPA: /kon²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: guan1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kuæ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: guang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuaŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: guong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuoŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- guang1 - Shantou;
- guêng1 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: kwan
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʷˤar/
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːn/
Definitions
[edit]觀
- to observe; to watch; to view; to see
- to observe closely; to scrutinise; to investigate
- 子曰:「父在,觀其志;父沒,觀其行;三年無改於父之道,可謂孝矣。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE
- Zǐ yuē: “Fù zài, guān qí zhì; fù mò, guān qí xíng; sān nián wú gǎi yú fù zhī dào, kěwèi xiào yǐ.” [Pinyin]
- The Master said, "While a man's father is alive, look at the bent of his will; when his father is dead, look at his conduct. If for three years he does not alter from the way of his father, he may be called filial."
子曰:「父在,观其志;父没,观其行;三年无改于父之道,可谓孝矣。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to read; to peruse
- to display; to show
- to visit; to go sightseeing
- to play; to enjoy
- appearance; looks
- sight; view; perspective
- concept; outlook
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一心三觀/一心三观
- 七觀/七观
- 三觀/三观 (sānguān)
- 不樂觀/不乐观
- 不淨觀/不净观
- 不雅觀/不雅观
- 世界觀/世界观 (shìjièguān)
- 中觀/中观
- 中觀派/中观派
- 中觀論/中观论
- 主觀/主观 (zhǔguān)
- 主觀主義/主观主义 (zhǔguān zhǔyì)
- 五停心觀/五停心观
- 人文景觀/人文景观 (rénwén jǐngguān)
- 人生觀/人生观 (rénshēngguān)
- 今古奇觀/今古奇观
- 以觀後效/以观后效
- 仰觀/仰观 (yǎngguān)
- 仰觀俯察/仰观俯察
- 作壁上觀/作壁上观 (zuòbìshàngguān)
- 作如是觀/作如是观 (zuò rú shì guān)
- 侏儒觀戰/侏儒观战
- 俯觀/俯观
- 傍觀/傍观 (pángguān)
- 傳觀/传观
- 價值觀/价值观 (jiàzhíguān)
- 價值觀念/价值观念
- 內觀/内观
- 兩極觀點/两极观点
- 公聽並觀/公听并观
- 六觀/六观
- 冷眼旁觀/冷眼旁观 (lěngyǎnpángguān)
- 劉姥姥進大觀園/刘姥姥进大观园 (Liúlǎolǎo jìn dàguānyuán)
- 千手千眼觀音/千手千眼观音 (Qiān Shǒu Qiān Yǎn Guānyīn)
- 厭世觀/厌世观 (yànshìguān)
- 參觀/参观 (cānguān)
- 反觀/反观 (fǎnguān)
- 古文觀止/古文观止 (Gǔwén Guānzhǐ)
- 可觀/可观 (kěguān)
- 唯物史觀/唯物史观 (wéiwù shǐguān)
- 嘆為觀止/叹为观止 (tànwéiguānzhǐ)
- 圍觀/围观 (wéiguān)
- 地域觀念/地域观念
- 地理景觀/地理景观
- 坐井觀天/坐井观天 (zuòjǐngguāntiān)
- 坐山觀虎鬥/坐山观虎斗 (zuòshānguānhǔdòu)
- 坐觀成敗/坐观成败
- 壁上觀/壁上观 (bìshàngguān)
- 壯觀/壮观 (zhuàngguān)
- 外觀/外观 (wàiguān)
- 大有可觀/大有可观
- 大觀/大观 (dàguān)
- 大觀園/大观园
- 大觀帖/大观帖
- 大雅可觀/大雅可观
- 天體觀測/天体观测
- 奇觀/奇观 (qíguān)
- 女性觀點/女性观点
- 宇宙觀/宇宙观 (yǔzhòuguān)
- 宏偉壯觀/宏伟壮观
- 宏觀/宏观 (hóngguān)
- 定步觀瞻/定步观瞻
- 客觀/客观 (kèguān)
- 客觀主義/客观主义 (kèguān zhǔyì)
- 容觀/容观
- 察言觀色/察言观色 (cháyánguānsè)
- 察顏觀色/察颜观色 (cháyánguānsè)
- 少年觀護所/少年观护所
- 悲觀/悲观 (bēiguān)
- 悲觀主義/悲观主义 (bēiguānzhǔyì)
- 拭目以觀/拭目以观
- 拭目而觀/拭目而观
- 掌上觀紋/掌上观纹
- 摩訶止觀/摩诃止观
- 改觀/改观 (gǎiguān)
- 旁觀/旁观 (pángguān)
- 旁觀者/旁观者 (pángguānzhě)
- 旁觀者審,當局者迷/旁观者审,当局者迷
- 旁觀者清/旁观者清
- 旁觀袖手/旁观袖手
- 日觀峰/日观峰 (Rìguānfēng)
- 明若觀火/明若观火 (míngruòguānhuǒ)
- 景觀/景观 (jǐngguān)
- 有礙觀瞻/有碍观瞻 (yǒu'àiguānzhān)
- 有靈觀/有灵观
- 束手旁觀/束手旁观
- 東觀西望/东观西望 (dōngguānxīwàng)
- 概觀/概观
- 樂觀/乐观 (lèguān)
- 樂觀主義/乐观主义 (lèguān zhǔyì)
- 樂觀其成/乐观其成 (lèguānqíchéng)
- 樂觀進取/乐观进取 (lèguān jìnqǔ)
- 歎為觀止/叹为观止 (tànwéiguānzhǐ)
- 止觀/止观 (zhǐguān)
- 歷史觀/历史观 (lìshǐguān)
- 比量齊觀/比量齐观
- 民生史觀/民生史观
- 水月觀音/水月观音
- 洞如觀火/洞如观火 (dòngrúguānhuǒ)
- 洋洋大觀/洋洋大观 (yángyángdàguān)
- 洞若觀火/洞若观火 (dòngruòguānhuǒ)
- 活觀音/活观音
- 海寧觀潮/海宁观潮
- 海洋觀測/海洋观测
- 澄觀/澄观
- 留置觀察/留置观察
- 當局稱迷,傍觀必審/当局称迷,傍观必审
- 當局者迷,傍觀者清/当局者迷,傍观者清 (dāngjú zhě mí pángguān zhě qīng)
- 當局者迷,旁觀者清/当局者迷,旁观者清 (dāngjúzhě mí, pángguānzhě qīng)
- 白衣觀音/白衣观音
- 直觀/直观 (zhíguān)
- 省俗觀風/省俗观风
- 省方觀俗/省方观俗
- 省方觀民/省方观民
- 相機觀變/相机观变
- 眼觀六路,耳聽八方/眼观六路,耳听八方 (yǎn guān liùlù, ěr tīng bāfāng)
- 眼觀四處,耳聽八方/眼观四处,耳听八方 (yǎn guān sìchù, ěr tīng bāfāng)
- 矮人觀場/矮人观场 (ǎirénguānchǎng)
- 矮子觀場/矮子观场
- 神觀/神观
- 秦觀/秦观
- 窮神觀化/穷神观化
- 等量齊觀/等量齐观
- 粲然可觀/粲然可观
- 經濟史觀/经济史观
- 綜觀/综观 (zōngguān)
- 縮手旁觀/缩手旁观
- 縱觀/纵观 (zòngguān)
- 美觀/美观 (měiguān)
- 聽其言而觀其行/听其言而观其行
- 自然景觀/自然景观
- 舉鼎觀畫/举鼎观画
- 舊觀/旧观 (jiùguān)
- 蔚為大觀/蔚为大观 (wèiwéidàguān)
- 蔚為奇觀/蔚为奇观 (wèiwéiqíguān)
- 蟻觀/蚁观
- 袖手旁觀/袖手旁观 (xiùshǒupángguān)
- 觀世音/观世音 (Guānshìyīn)
- 觀世音菩薩/观世音菩萨 (Guānshìyīn Púsà)
- 觀光/观光 (guānguāng)
- 觀光事業/观光事业
- 觀光勝地/观光胜地
- 觀光團/观光团 (guānguāngtuán)
- 觀光夜市/观光夜市
- 觀光客/观光客 (guānguāngkè)
- 觀光局/观光局
- 觀光旅館/观光旅馆
- 觀光果園/观光果园
- 觀光節/观光节
- 觀光簽證/观光签证
- 觀光週/观光周
- 觀光遊憩性資源/观光游憩性资源
- 觀兵/观兵
- 觀劇鏡/观剧镜 (guānjùjìng)
- 觀察/观察 (guānchá)
- 觀察使/观察使
- 觀察員/观察员
- 觀察家/观察家
- 觀察所/观察所
- 觀察法/观察法
- 觀審制度/观审制度
- 觀局/观局
- 觀形察色/观形察色
- 觀往知來/观往知来
- 觀念/观念 (guānniàn)
- 觀念形態/观念形态 (guānniàn xíngtài)
- 觀感/观感 (guāngǎn)
- 觀想念佛/观想念佛
- 觀戰/观战 (guānzhàn)
- 觀採/观采
- 觀摩/观摩 (guānmó)
- 觀摩會/观摩会
- 觀政/观政
- 觀星/观星 (guānxīng)
- 觀書/观书 (guānshū)
- 觀望/观望 (guānwàng)
- 觀望成敗/观望成败
- 觀棋不語真君子/观棋不语真君子
- 觀機而動/观机而动
- 觀款/观款
- 觀止/观止 (guānzhǐ)
- 觀海/观海
- 觀測/观测 (guāncè)
- 觀測站/观测站
- 觀火/观火
- 觀無量壽經/观无量寿经
- 觀照/观照 (guānzhào)
- 觀獵/观猎
- 觀看/观看 (guānkàn)
- 觀省/观省
- 觀眉說眼/观眉说眼
- 觀眾/观众 (guānzhòng)
- 觀瞻/观瞻 (guānzhān)
- 觀神色/观神色
- 觀禮/观礼 (guānlǐ)
- 觀絕/观绝
- 觀美/观美
- 觀翫/观玩
- 觀者如堵/观者如堵
- 觀者如市/观者如市
- 觀者如織/观者如织
- 觀者如雲/观者如云
- 觀者蝟集/观者猬集
- 觀者雲集/观者云集
- 觀自在/观自在
- 觀自在菩薩/观自在菩萨 (Guānzìzài Púsà)
- 觀臺/观台
- 觀色/观色
- 觀葉植物/观叶植物
- 觀行/观行
- 觀見/观见
- 觀覷/观觑 (guānqù)
- 觀覽/观览 (guānlǎn)
- 觀護/观护
- 觀護人/观护人
- 觀護制度/观护制度
- 觀象/观象 (guānxiàng)
- 觀象臺/观象台 (guānxiàngtái)
- 觀貌察色/观貌察色
- 觀賞/观赏 (guānshǎng)
- 觀賞植物/观赏植物
- 觀賞辣椒/观赏辣椒
- 觀賞魚/观赏鱼 (guānshǎngyú)
- 觀賽/观赛
- 觀過知仁/观过知仁
- 觀釁/观衅
- 觀釁伺隙/观衅伺隙
- 觀釁而動/观衅而动
- 觀音/观音 (Guānyīn)
- 觀音佛祖/观音佛祖
- 觀音兜/观音兜
- 觀音土/观音土 (Guānyīntǔ)
- 觀音壋/观音垱 (Guānyīndàng)
- 觀音大士/观音大士 (Guānyīn Dàshì)
- 觀音媽/观音妈
- 觀音山/观音山
- 觀音山轎子/观音山轿子
- 觀音座蓮/观音座莲
- 觀音庵/观音庵
- 觀音柳/观音柳
- 觀音棕竹/观音棕竹
- 觀音法會/观音法会
- 觀音竹/观音竹 (guānyīnzhú)
- 觀音粉/观音粉
- 觀音素/观音素
- 觀音經/观音经
- 觀音草/观音草
- 觀音菩薩/观音菩萨 (Guānyīn Púsà)
- 觀音蓮/观音莲
- 觀音誕/观音诞 (Guānyīndàn)
- 觀風/观风
- 觀風問俗/观风问俗
- 觀風色/观风色
- 觀點/观点 (guāndiǎn)
- 觀鼎/观鼎
- 近觀/近观
- 通觀/通观 (tōngguān)
- 通觀全局/通观全局
- 道德觀/道德观
- 達觀/达观 (dáguān)
- 遍觀/遍观 (biànguān)
- 遊觀/游观
- 遲回觀望/迟回观望
- 鋪觀/铺观
- 鐵觀音/铁观音 (tiěguānyīn)
- 陪觀員/陪观员
- 隔山觀虎鬥/隔山观虎斗
- 隔岸觀火/隔岸观火 (gé'ànguānhuǒ)
- 雅觀/雅观 (yǎguān)
- 靜觀/静观
- 靜觀其變/静观其变 (jìngguānqíbiàn)
- 革命人生觀/革命人生观
- 頗為可觀/颇为可观
- 飛觀/飞观
- 魚籃觀音/鱼篮观音
- 鵝觀草/鹅观草
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gun3
- Jin (Wiktionary): guan3
- Eastern Min (BUC): guáng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gua4 / guaⁿ4 / guang4 / guong4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5kuoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gonn4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guàn
- Wade–Giles: kuan4
- Yale: gwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guann
- Palladius: гуань (guanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gun3
- Yale: gun
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun3
- Guangdong Romanization: gun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: guan3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kuæ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gua4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kua⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: guaⁿ4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kũã⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: guang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuaŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: guong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuoŋ⁴²/
- (Putian)
Note:
- gua4/guaⁿ4 - vernacular;
- guang4/guong4 - literary.
- Southern Min
Note:
- koàn - literary;
- kòaⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: guang3 / guêng3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuàng / kuèng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuaŋ²¹³/, /kueŋ²¹³/
Note:
- guang3 - Shantou;
- guêng3 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: kwanH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʷˤar-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːns/
Definitions
[edit]觀
- (historical) watchtower on either side of a palace gate
- (historical) platform; stage; dais; rostrum
- (Taoism) Taoist temple
- 20th hexagram of the I Ching
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]観 | |
觀 |
Kanji
[edit]觀
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 観)
- Kyūjitai form of 観 (to see, observe; appearance)
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]- “to see; etc.”
- From Middle Chinese 觀 (MC kwan). Recorded as Middle Korean 관 (kwan)訓 (Yale: kwan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
- “Taoist temple”
- From Middle Chinese 觀 (MC kwanH). Recorded as Middle Korean 관〮 (kwán)訓 (Yale: kwán) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwa̠n]
- Phonetic hangul: [관]
Hanja
[edit]- hanja form? of 관 (“to see; to observe; to view”)
- hanja form? of 관 (“appearance; looks”)
- hanja form? of 관 (“sight; view; perspective”)
- hanja form? of 관 (“Taoist temple”)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]觀: Hán Nôm readings: quan, quán
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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