悲觀

See also: 悲观 and 悲観

Chinese

		sad; sadness; sorrow sad; sadness; sorrow; grief	to look at; to watch; to observe to look at; to watch; to observe; to behold; Taoist monastery
trad. (悲觀)		悲	觀
simp. (悲观)		悲	观

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bēiguān

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bei¹ gun¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pî-kôn
• Min Nan (POJ): pi-koan

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)
    • Pinyin: bēiguān
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beiguan
    • IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯a̠n⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 卑官 悲觀／悲观

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: bei¹ gun¹
    • Yale: bēi gūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bei¹ gun¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: béi¹ gun¹
    • IPA ^(key): /pei̯⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî-kôn
    • Hakka Romanization System: bi´ gon´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bi¹ gon¹
    • IPA: /pi²⁴⁻¹¹ kon²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi-koan
    • Tâi-lô: pi-kuan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pi'koafn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pi³³ kuan³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/

Adjective

悲觀

1. pessimistic

Derived terms

• 悲觀主義／悲观主义 (bēiguānzhǔyì)

Antonyms

• 樂觀／乐观 (lèguān)