官
|
||||||||
See also: 宮
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
官 (radical 40 宀+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十口中口 (JRLR), four-corner 30777, composition ⿱宀㠯)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 283, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7107
- Dae Jaweon: page 558, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 921, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5B98
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
官 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (官) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 官 | *koːn |
| 棺 | *koːn, *koːns |
| 倌 | *koːn, *kroːns |
| 悹 | *koːn, *koːnʔ, *koːns |
| 涫 | *koːn, *koːns |
| 管 | *koːnʔ |
| 琯 | *koːnʔ, *kuːns |
| 痯 | *koːnʔ, *koːns |
| 輨 | *koːnʔ |
| 錧 | *koːnʔ, *koːns |
| 館 | *koːnʔ, *koːns |
| 婠 | *koːns, *qoːn, *qruːd |
| 悺 | *koːns |
| 逭 | *ɡoːns |
| 菅 | *kroːn |
| 綰 | *qroːnʔ, *qroːns |
| 捾 | *qoːd |
Variant form of 宮, roughly Ideogrammic compound (會意): 宀 + 呂 – many rooms under a roof, an official building.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gun1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôn
- Min Dong (BUC): guăng
- Min Nan (POJ): koaⁿ / koan
- Wu (Wiktionary): kuoe (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ
- Wade-Giles: kuan1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guan
- IPA (key): /ku̯a̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gun1
- Yale: gūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun1
- Guangdong Romanization: gun1
- IPA (key): /kuːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn
- Hakka Romanization System: gon´
- Hagfa Pinyim: gon1
- IPA: /kon²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guăng
- IPA (key): /kuaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note: koaⁿ - vernacular, koan - literary.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: kuoe (T1)
- IPA (key): /kv̩ʷø⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 官 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /kuan⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /kuan⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /kuan²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /kuã²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /kuã²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /kuan²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /kã²¹/ | |
| Xining | /kuã⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /kuan⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /kuɛ̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /kuan⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /kuan⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /kuan⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /kuan⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /kuã̠⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /kuaŋ³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /kʊ̃²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /kuæ̃¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /kuɑŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /kuæ̃³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /kuø⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /kuø⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /kuõ³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ky³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /kuɛ³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /kuːə¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /kõ³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /kɔn³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /kuɵn⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kuon⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /kon²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kun⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /kun⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kun⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kuan⁵⁵/ /kuã⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kuaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kuiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /kuã³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /kuaŋ²³/ /kua²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 官 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古丸切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kwan/ |
| Li Rong |
/kuɑn/ |
| Wang Li |
/kuɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
guān |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 官 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
guān |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kwan › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʷˤa[n]/ |
| English | official (n.) |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 官 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4435 |
| Phonetic component |
官 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
官 |
| Old Chinese |
/*koːn/ |
Definitions[edit]
官
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 官
References[edit]
- (Min Nan) “Entry #3824”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
官
- government official
Readings[edit]
- Goon: かん (kan, Jōyō)←くわん (kwan, historical)
- Kan’on: かん (kan, Jōyō)←くわん (kwan, historical)
- Kun: つかさ (tsukasa, 官); おおやけ (ōyake, 官)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
官 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, McCune-Reischauer kwan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
官 (quan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 4 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさ-
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おおやけ-
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading かん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわん
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
