官
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See also: 宮
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
官 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十口中口 (JRLR), four-corner 30777, composition ⿱宀㠯)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 283, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7107
- Dae Jaweon: page 558, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 921, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5B98
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
官 | |
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alternative forms | 𡧺 𡦹 𠕍 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Compositionally related to 宮. Approximately analysable as ideogrammic compound (會意): 宀 + 𠂤 – multiple rooms under a roof, an official building.
Etymology[edit]
Probably the same word as 倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns, “servant”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
官
- government official, public servant
- governmental; official
- public; communal
- organ (part of a body)
- A surname.
Descendants[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 官
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References[edit]
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01015
- (Min Nan) “Entry #3824”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
官
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)←くわん (kwan, historical)
- Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)←くわん (kwan, historical)
- Kun: つかさ (tsukasa, 官); おおやけ (ōyake, 官)
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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官 |
つかさ Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 官 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 官, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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官 |
かん Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 官 (MC kuɑn).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
- government office
- government official
- official rank; official position
- public; state-owned (use, facility, etc.)
- sense organ
Noun[edit]
- government office; authority
- government official
- official rank; official position
- (obsolete) the state; government
- (obsolete) short for 太政官 (daijōkan).
References[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
官 (eumhun 벼슬 관 (byeoseul gwan))
- Hanja form? of 관 (“government office”).
Compounds[edit]
- 경찰관 (警察官, gyeongchalgwan, “police officer”)
- 소방관 (消防官, sobanggwan, “firefighter”)
- 외교관 (外交官, oegyogwan, “diplomat”)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
官: Hán Nôm readings: quan[1][2][3][4][5][6]
References[edit]
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading おおやけ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading かん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわん
- Japanese terms spelled with 官 read as つかさ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 官
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Japanese female given names
- Japanese unisex given names
- Japanese terms spelled with 官 read as かん
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