捾

捾 U+637E, 捾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-637E ← 捽 [U+637D] CJK Unified Ideographs 捿 → [U+637F]

Translingual

Han character

捾 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 手十口口 (QJRR), composition ⿰扌官)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 436, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12226
• Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1906, character 8
• Unihan data for U+637E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (官) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
官	*koːn
棺	*koːn, *koːns
倌	*koːn, *kroːns
悹	*koːn, *koːnʔ, *koːns
涫	*koːn, *koːns
管	*koːnʔ
琯	*koːnʔ, *kuːns
痯	*koːnʔ, *koːns
輨	*koːnʔ
錧	*koːnʔ, *koːns
館	*koːnʔ, *koːns
婠	*koːns, *qoːn, *qruːd
悺	*koːns
逭	*ɡoːns
菅	*kroːn
綰	*qroːnʔ, *qroːns
捾	*qoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qoːd): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		捾

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wò (wo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wut⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wò
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wò
    • Wade–Giles: wo⁴
    • Yale: wò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woh
    • Palladius: во (vo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wut⁶
    • Yale: wuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wut⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wud⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːt̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'wat

Rime
Character	捾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏括切
Baxter	'wat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwat̚/
Li Rong	/ʔuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/uɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wut3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qoːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捾
Reading #	1/1
No.	4463
Phonetic component	官
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	斡
Old Chinese	/*qoːd/

Definitions

捾

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		捾

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiá (xia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siá
    • Wade–Giles: hsia²
    • Yale: syá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
    • Palladius: ся (sja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/

Definitions

捾

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		捾
alternative forms		汗 扞 扛 扦 摜／掼 汗 扞 扛 扦 摜／掼 提 携 倦 綰／绾

捾行李 (Hokkien)

Pronunciation

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kōaⁿ / kǒaⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): guan⁶

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kuānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kvoa
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kuã²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuã³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǒaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kuǎnn
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kuã²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: guan⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuăⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kũã³⁵/

Definitions

捾

1. (Hokkien, Teochew) to hold; to carry (with the object hanging downwards from the hand)
   • 1990, 蔡振南 [Tsai Chen-nan], “點一支烟”‎^[1]performed by 宏星特攻隊:

     無爽快的時拵　燒酒扞來斟 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
     无爽快的时拵　烧酒扞来斟 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]

     bô sóng-khoài ê sî-chūn, sio-chiú kōaⁿ lâi thîn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1994, “心愛的甭哭”, in 王月娛 (lyrics), 徐嘉良 (music), 歡喜就好, performed by 陳雷 [Chen Lei]:

     手摜傷心的行李　今夜決心來離開 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
     手掼伤心的行李　今夜决心来离开 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]

     chhiú kōaⁿ siong-sim ê hêng-lí, kim-iā koat-sim lâi lī-khui [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

     Holding the luggage of sadness in my hand, I have made up my mind to leave tonight

2. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to contain
3. (Teochew) to assist; to support
4. (Hokkien) handle
5. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Teochew) Classifier for things in a string or bunch: string; bunch

   Alternative form: 串

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 串 (“bunch (classifier for grapes, etc.)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		串, 掛
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	嘟嚕, 嘟嚕兒, 串兒
	Taiwan	串
	Harbin	嘟嚕
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	嘟嚕
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	嘟嚕兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	串兒, 抓兒, 抓子, 抓
	Xuzhou	嘟嚕
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	嘟嚕
	Ürümqi	嘟嚕
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	抓, 串
	Wuhan	掛, 串
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	掛
	Hefei	掛
Cantonese	Guangzhou	抽, 藭
	Hong Kong	抽
	Dongguan	藭
	Yangjiang	杛
Gan	Nanchang	掛
Hakka	Meixian	串, 叉
Jin	Taiyuan	嘟嚕
Northern Min	Jian'ou	掛, 串
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	掛
Southern Min	Xiamen	捾
	Quanzhou	捾
	Zhangzhou	捾, 葩
	Taipei (Wanhua)	葩
	Kaohsiung	捾
	Yilan	葩
	Changhua (Lukang)	葩
	Taichung	葩
	Taichung (Wuqi)	葩
	Tainan	捾, 葩
	Taitung	捾
	Hsinchu	葩
	Penghu (Magong)	捾
	Chaozhou	球
	Shantou	球, 串
	Jieyang	球
Wu	Shanghai (Jiading)	串
	Suzhou	串
	Wenzhou	串, 子
Xiang	Changsha	掛, 梂
	Shuangfeng	絡, 抓

Compounds

• 捾定
• 捾桶
• 捾桶仔
• 捾水
• 捾珠
• 捾球
• 捾耳
• 捾腹肚
• 桶捾
• 貫捾 / 贯捾