来
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Translingual[edit]
Traditional | 來 |
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Simplified | 来 |
Japanese | 来 |
Korean | 來 |
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Glyph origin[edit]
Variant of 來.
Han character[edit]
来 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木廿 (DT), composition ⿻未丷 or ⿻木䒑 or ⿻一米)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 513, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14489
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 21, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6765
Chinese[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 来 – see 來 (“to come; to arrive; to happen; to occur; etc.”). (This character, 来, is the simplified and variant form of 來.) |
Notes:
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Japanese[edit]
来 | |
來 |
Kanji[edit]
来
(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 來)
- to come
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: らい (rai, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: らい (rai, Jōyō)
- Kun: くる (kuru, 来る, Jōyō); きたる (kitaru, 来る, Jōyō); きたす (kitasu, 来す, Jōyō); きたる (kitaru, 来たる); きたす (kitasu, 来たす)
- Nanori: き (ki)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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来 |
らい Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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來 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 來 (*ləi). Compare modern Mandarin 來/来 (lái).
Pronunciation[edit]
Prefix[edit]
- next, coming (week, year, etc.)
- 来年、 来週
- rainen, raishū
- next year, next week
- 来週月曜日に会いましょう。
- Raishū getsuyōbi ni aimashō.
- Let's meet Monday next. / Let's meet this coming Monday.
- 来年、 来週
Proper noun[edit]
- A surname.
Suffix[edit]
- since, in (a span of time)
- この二、 三年来、 私は青森市へ二、 三度行ったが、...
- Kono ni, sannen-rai, watashi wa Aomori-shi e ni, sando itta ga,
- I went to Aomori two or three times in the past two or three years, ...
- この二、 三年来、 私は青森市へ二、 三度行ったが、...
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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来 |
く Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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來 (kyūjitai) |
From Old Japanese. The verb ku is one of the few monosyllabic verb roots in Japanese. This developed into kuru in modern Japanese.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
- (obsolete) to approach one's position from a remote location: to come
- Developed into 来る (くる, kuru) in modern Japanese.
References[edit]
- ^ 1944, Osamu Dazai, 「津軽」(Tsugaru), republished 2006, Gutenberg 21 (http://www.gutenberg21.co.jp/ - website in Japanese)
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