出来
Appearance
See also: 出來
Chinese
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 出来 – see 出來 (“to go from inside to outside; to come out; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 出來). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 出 | 来 |
| で Grade: 1 |
き Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 出來 (kyūjitai) |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 出来 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 出来, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 出 | 来 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 |
らい > たい Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 出來 (kyūjitai) |
The rai reading for 来 changes to tai as an instance of renjō (連声).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]出来 • (shuttai) ←しゆつらい (syuturai)?
Verb
[edit]出来する • (shuttai suru) ←しゆつらい (syuturai)?intransitive suru (stem 出来し (shuttai shi), past 出来した (shuttai shita))
- to occur, to take place
- to finish, to complete
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出来し | しゅったいし | shuttai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出来し | しゅったいし | shuttai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出来する | しゅったいする | shuttai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出来する | しゅったいする | shuttai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出来すれ | しゅったいすれ | shuttai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 出来せよ¹ 出来しろ² |
しゅったいせよ¹ しゅったいしろ² |
shuttai seyo¹ shuttai shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 出来される | しゅったいされる | shuttai sareru |
| Causative | 出来させる 出来さす |
しゅったいさせる しゅったいさす |
shuttai saseru shuttai sasu |
| Potential | 出来できる | しゅったいできる | shuttai dekiru |
| Volitional | 出来しよう | しゅったいしよう | shuttai shiyō |
| Negative | 出来しない | しゅったいしない | shuttai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 出来せず | しゅったいせず | shuttai sezu |
| Formal | 出来します | しゅったいします | shuttai shimasu |
| Perfective | 出来した | しゅったいした | shuttai shita |
| Conjunctive | 出来して | しゅったいして | shuttai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出来すれば | しゅったいすれば | shuttai sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “出△来”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
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