happen

See also: Happen

English

Etymology

From Middle English happenen, hapnen, augmented from Middle English happen (“to come to pass, happen”), perhaps from Old English hæppan (“to move accidentally, slip”) and/or from Old Norse *happa, *heppa, from Proto-Germanic *hampijaną (“to fit in, be fitting”). Equivalent to hap (“a chance, occurrence, byfall”) +‎ -en (verbal suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhæpən/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æpən

Verb

happen (third-person singular simple present happens, present participle happening, simple past and past participle happened)

1. (intransitive) To occur or take place.
   • 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:

     Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic who still resists the idea that something drastic needs to happen for him to turn his life around.

   Let me tell you how it happened.

2. (transitive, archaic) To happen to; to befall.
   • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard

     'By my soul! I believe something bad has happened me,' he muttered, and popped up his window, and looked out, half dreaming over the church-yard on the park beyond […]

3. (Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) To have the fortune of (especially if unexpectedly, by chance, or with a low probability); to chance.

   Take an umbrella in case it happens to rain.

   Do you happen to have an umbrella?

   I happened to get wet.

4. (followed by on or upon) To encounter by chance.
   • 1860, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Marble Faun, ch. 30:

     Unexpectedly, in a nook close by the farmhouse, he happened upon a spot where the vintage had actually commenced.

Usage notes

• This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

Synonyms

• (To occur or take place): come to pass

Derived terms

Terms derived from happen

• as it happens
• happen along
• happener

• happeningly
• it so happens

Related terms

• happening
• happenstance

Translations

to occur

• Albanian: ndodh (sq)
• Arabic: حَدَثَ‎‎ (ḥadaṯa)

  Moroccan Arabic: وقع‎‎ (uqəʿ)

• Armenian: պատահել (hy) (patahel)
• Assamese: ঘটা (ghota)
• Azerbaijani: vaqe olmaq, olmaq (az)
• Belarusian: здара́цца impf (zdarácca), зда́рыцца pf (zdárycca)
• Bengali: ঘটা (ghôṭa)
• Bulgarian: случва́м се (bg) impf (slučvám se), ста́вам (bg) impf (stávam)
• Burmese: ဖြစ် (my) (hprac)
• Catalan: passar (ca), ocórrer (ca), succeir (ca)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 發生, 发生 (faat³ sang¹)

  Mandarin: 發生 (zh), 发生 (zh) (fāshēng)

• Czech: stát se (cs) pf
• Danish: ske (da), hænde, indtræffe
• Dutch: gebeuren (nl)
• Esperanto: okazi (eo)
• Estonian: juhtuma, toimuma (et)
• Faroese: henda, gerast
• Finnish: tapahtua (fi), sattua (fi), käydä (fi)
• French: arriver (fr), se produire (fr), se passer (fr), advenir (fr)
• Galician: suceder, pasar (gl), ocorrer (gl), acontecer (gl), avir (gl), adergar, callar (gl), acaescer
• Gallurese: avviné
• Georgian: მოხდომა (moxdoma)
• German: geschehen (de), passieren (de), stattfinden (de)

  Alemannic German: passiere

• Greek: συμβαίνω (el) (symvaíno), τυχαίνω (el) (tychaíno), λαχαίνω (el) (lachaíno), τυγχάνω (el) (tyncháno), διαδραματίζομαι (el) (diadramatízomai), σημειώνομαι (el) (simeiónomai)
• Hebrew: קָרָה‎‎ (kará), הָלַךְ‎‎ (he) (halákh)
• Hindi: बीतना (hi) (bītnā)
• Hungarian: történik (hu)
• Icelandic: bera við, henda (is), verða (is), vilja til, gerast (is)
• Ido: eventar (io)
• Irish: tarlaigh
• Italian: accadere (it), succedere (it), occorrere (it)
• Japanese: 起こる (ja) (おこる, okoru), 起る (おこる, okoru)
• Kazakh: болу (kk) (bolw)
• Khmer: កើតឡើង (km) (kaət laəng), កើត (km) (kaət)
• Korean: 일어나다 (ko) (ireonada)
• Kyrgyz: болуу (ky) (boluu)
• Ladino:

  Roman: afitar

• Lao: ບັງເກີດ (bang kœ̄t), ເກີດ (lo) (kœ̄t), ເປັນ (pen)
• Latin: fieri (la), fio (la), accido (la), contingo (la), evenio (la), cado (la), intercido, eo (la)
• Latvian: notik

• Lithuanian: atsitikti, vykti (lt), įvykti
• Luhya: esihole
• Macedonian: се случува impf (se slučuva), се случи pf (se sluči)
• Maore Comorian: uhidjiri
• Mongolian: болох (mn) (boloh), тохиолдох (mn) (tohioldoh)
• Ngazidja Comorian: uhundra (+ direct object)
• Norwegian: foregå, inntreffe, skje (no)
• Novial: eventa
• Old English: ġelimpan, weorþan
• Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰞‎‎ (bol-)
• Persian: روی دادن‎‎ (fa) (ruy dâdan), اتفاق افتادن‎‎ (fa) (ettefâq oftâdan), واقع شدن‎‎ (vâqe' šodan), پیشامد کردن‎‎ (pišâmad kardan)
• Polish: zdarzać się (pl) impf, zdarzyć się (pl) pf, wydarzać się (pl) impf, {{t+|pl|wydarzyć się|pf}, dziać się (pl), stać się (pl) impf
• Portuguese: acontecer (pt), suceder (pt)
• Quechua: tukuy (qu)
• Romanian: întâmpla (ro), petrece (ro)
• Russian: происходи́ть (ru) impf (proisxodítʹ), произойти́ (ru) pf (proizojtí); случа́ться (ru) impf (slučátʹsja), случи́ться (ru) pf (slučítʹsja), состоя́ться (ru) pf (sostojátʹsja)
• Sardinian:

  Campidanese: accadésseri, sutzediri

  Logudorese: sutzèdere

• Sassarese: accadí
• Scottish Gaelic: tachair, turchair, tàrlaidh
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: догодити се pf

  Roman: dogoditi se (sh) pf

• Seri: aaha
• Slovak: stať sa pf, udiať sa pf
• Slovene: zgodíti se pf
• Spanish: suceder (es), ocurrir (es), pasar (es)
• Swahili: kutukia, kutokea
• Swedish: hända (sv), ske (sv), inträffa (sv), äga rum (sv)
• Tajik: рӯй додан (rüy dodan), воқеъ шудан (voqeʾ šudan), иттифоқ афтодан (ittifoq aftodan)
• Thai: เกิด (th) (gə̀ət)
• Tibetan: བྱུང (byung)
• Turkish: olmak (tr), yer bulmak (tr), meydana gelmek (tr)
• Turkmen: bolmak (tk)
• Ukrainian: става́тися impf (stavátysja), ста́тися pf (státysja), трапля́тися impf (trapljátysja), тра́питися pf (trápytysja), відбува́тися impf (vidbuvátysja), відбу́тися pf (vidbútysja)
• Urdu: بیتنا‎‎ (bītnā)
• Uyghur: يۈز بەرمەك‎‎ (yüz bermek)
• Uzbek: boʻlmoq (uz), voqe boʻlmoq, yuz bermoq
• Vietnamese: xảy ra (vi), xảy đến
• Volapük: jenön (vo)
• Walloon: ariver (wa), sorvini (wa), si passer (wa)
• Yiddish: געשען‎‎ (geshen)

Adverb

happen (not comparable)

1. (obsolete or dialect) maybe, perhaps.

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɦɑpə(n)/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

happen

1. to take a bite

Inflection

Inflection of happen (weak)
infinitive	happen
past singular	hapte
past participle	gehapt
infinitive	happen
gerund	happen n
verbal noun	—
	present tense	past tense
1st person singular	hap	hapte
2nd person sing. (jij)	hapt	hapte
2nd person sing. (u)	hapt	hapte
2nd person sing. (gij)	hapt	hapte
3rd person singular	hapt	hapte
plural	happen	hapten
subjunctive sing.1	happe	hapte
subjunctive plur.1	happen	hapten
imperative sing.	hap
imperative plur.1	hapt
participles	happend	gehapt
1) Archaic.

Noun

happen

1. Plural form of hap