pasar

to pass, cross
to swallow
(takes a reflexive pronoun) to spoil
to withstand, endure
(figurative) to die
to pass over, disregard
to happen
- 1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito‎^[1]:
  Meu sobrino pouco biche no camiño que Aca muyto mais pasou esa jente Aca chegou e nonos deixaron biño Pan nen pasta
  My nephew, little did you see in the road, because here much more happened: that people here arrived and they didn't left us wine, bread or paste

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of pasar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	pasar
Personal	pasar	pasares	pasar	pasarmos	pasardes	pasaren
Gerund
	pasando
Past participle
Masculine	pasado			pasados
Feminine	pasada			pasadas
Indicative
Present	paso	pasas	pasa	pasamos	pasades	pasan
Imperfect	pasaba	pasabas	pasaba	pasabamos	pasabades	pasaban
Preterite	pasei	pasaches	pasou	pasamos	pasastes	pasaron
Pluperfect	pasara	pasaras	pasara	pasaramos	pasarades	pasaran
Future	pasarei	pasarás	pasará	pasaremos	pasaredes	pasarán
Conditional	pasaría	pasarías	pasaría	pasariamos	pasariades	pasarían
Subjunctive
Present	pase	pases	pase	pasemos	pasedes	pasen
Imperfect	pasase	pasases	pasase	pasásemos	pasásedes	pasasen
Future	pasar	pasares	pasar	pasarmos	pasardes	pasaren
Imperative
Affirmative		pasa	pase	pasemos	pasade	pasen
Negative (non)		non pases	non pase	non pasemos	non pasedes	non pasen

Derived terms[edit]

pasamento

Related terms[edit]

paso

References[edit]

“passar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
“passar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
“pasar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“pasar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“pasar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Ido[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Esperanto pasi, English pass, French passer, German passieren, Italian passare, Spanish pasar, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *passāre.

Verb[edit]

pasar (present pasas, past pasis, future pasos, conditional pasus, imperative pasez)

(transitive, intransitive) to pass (through, above something)
(transitive) to pass (one’s life, time, etc.)
(intransitive) to pass away

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of pasar

		present	past	future
infinitive		pasar	pasir	pasor
tense		pasas	pasis	pasos
conditional		pasus
imperative		pasez
adjective active participle		pasanta	pasinta	pasonta
adverbial active participle		pasante	pasinte	pasonte
nominal active participle	singular	pasanto	pasinto	pasonto
nominal active participle	plural	pasanti	pasinti	pasonti
adjective passive participle		pasata	pasita	pasota
adverbial passive participle		pasate	pasite	pasote
nominal passive participle	singular	pasato	pasito	pasoto
nominal passive participle	plural	pasati	pasiti	pasoti

Derived terms[edit]

pas-permiso (“pass: permit for transit”)
pasajo (“anything which is passed, gone”)
pasanta (“passing, transitory”)
pasanto (“passer-by, passenger”)
pasema (“passing, transitory”)
pasero (“passer-by, passenger”)
paseyo (“pass; passage”)
pasigar (“to cause to pass; to cause or allow to pass”)
pasinta (“past, gone”)
pasinto (“one who has passed; dead, vanished person”)
paso (“passing, passage”)
paso-letro (“pass: permit for transit”)
paso-vorto (“password”)
preterpasar (“to pass by”)
ripasar (“to repass, pass by again”)
superpasar (“to rise above, surmount”)
transpasar (“to go by or beyond; to exceed”)

Indonesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Malay pasar (“market”), from Tamil பசார் (pacār, “bazaar”), from Classical Persian (bāzār, “market”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /⁠wāzār⁠/, “market”). Doublet of bazar.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈpasar]
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: pa‧sar

Noun[edit]

pasar (plural pasar-pasar, first-person possessive pasarku, second-person possessive pasarmu, third-person possessive pasarnya)

(countable) market:
1. a gathering of people for the purchase and sale of merchandise at a set time, often periodic.
  Synonyms: balai, pekan
2. (economics) a composition of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations or infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange.
  Synonym: pasaran (Standard Malay)

Derived terms[edit]

Adjective[edit]

pasar

(linguistics) colloquial, vernacular, vulgar.

Javanese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

pasar

Romanization of ꦥꦱꦂ.

Malay[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian (bāzār, “market”).

Noun[edit]

pasar (Jawi spelling ڤاسر, plural pasar-pasar, informal 1st possessive pasarku, 2nd possessive pasarmu, 3rd possessive pasarnya)

market
(Medan) road
Synonym: jalan

Descendants[edit]

Indonesian: pasar
→ Balinese: ᬧᬲᬃ (pasar)
→ Chinese: 巴剎／巴刹
→ Dutch: pasar
→ Javanese: ꦥꦱꦂ (pasar)
→ Petjo: passer
- → Dutch: passer
→ Sundanese: ᮕᮞᮁ (pasar)
→ Western Cham: [script needed] (pasar)
- → Khmer: ផ្សារ (phsaa)

Spanish[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

passar (obsolete)

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Spanish passar, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun). Compare English pass.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /paˈsaɾ/ [paˈsaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file)
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: pa‧sar

Verb[edit]

pasar (first-person singular present paso, first-person singular preterite pasé, past participle pasado)

(transitive) to pass, to hand, to slip
(intransitive) to happen
Synonyms: ocurrir, suceder

¿qué pasa? ― what's up?

estas cosas pasan ― these things happen

Ya me ha pasado. ― It has already happened to me.
(transitive) to pass, to get past, to go past, to go by, to go over, to get through
¿Cómo pasaste la seguridad?
How did you get past security?

¡No pasarán! ― They shall not pass!
(transitive) to spend time
Synonym: llevar

pasarlo bien ― to have a good time

pásalo en grande ― have a great time
(intransitive) to enter a room
(reflexive) to go too far, exaggerate
(reflexive) to exceed, surpass, go over
Synonyms: sobrepasar, superar
(reflexive) to ripen too much, become rotten, become off (food)
(transitive) to pass (filter)
(transitive) to strain, to sieve, to sift
Synonyms: cerner, cribar, tamizar
(transitive) to break the law, rule, order
(transitive) to trespass (enter on someone's property without permission)
to puree (crush or grind food into a puree)
to omit, leave out
¡pasa de ellos! ― pay no attention to them!
(transitive) to send, transmit
Synonyms: enviar, transmitir
(transitive) to stand, tolerate, bear
Synonyms: sufrir, tolerar, soportar
to go through, to pass through, to swing by (+ por)
(with a + infinitive) to begin a process or action; (with ser) to become, to come to be
- 2021 November 9, El Time, “La Carretera de la Costa (Tazacorte - Puerto Naos) pasa a ser prioridad estatal en la Reconstrucción de la Isla”, in El Time online‎^[2]:
  La Carretera de la Costa (Tazacorte - Puerto Naos) pasa a ser prioridad estatal en la Reconstrucción de la Isla.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
(Latin America) to pass an exam
Synonym: aprobar
(takes a reflexive pronoun) to stop by, to swing by
(takes a reflexive pronoun) to spend (time)

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of pasar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			pasar
gerund			pasando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pasado		pasada
		plural		pasados		pasadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	paso	pasas^{^tú} pasás^{^vos}	pasa	pasamos	pasáis	pasan
	imperfect	pasaba	pasabas	pasaba	pasábamos	pasabais	pasaban
	preterite	pasé	pasaste	pasó	pasamos	pasasteis	pasaron
	future	pasaré	pasarás	pasará	pasaremos	pasaréis	pasarán
	conditional	pasaría	pasarías	pasaría	pasaríamos	pasaríais	pasarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pase	pases^{^tú} pasés^{^vos²}	pase	pasemos	paséis	pasen
	imperfect (ra)	pasara	pasaras	pasara	pasáramos	pasarais	pasaran
	imperfect (se)	pasase	pasases	pasase	pasásemos	pasaseis	pasasen
	future¹	pasare	pasares	pasare	pasáremos	pasareis	pasaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		pasa^{^tú} pasá^{^vos}	pase	pasemos	pasad	pasen
	negative		no pases	no pase	no pasemos	no paséis	no pasen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of pasar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive pasar
	dative	pasarme	pasarte	pasarle, pasarse	pasarnos	pasaros	pasarles, pasarse
	accusative	pasarme	pasarte	pasarlo, pasarla, pasarse	pasarnos	pasaros	pasarlos, pasarlas, pasarse

with gerund pasando
	dative	pasándome	pasándote	pasándole, pasándose	pasándonos	pasándoos	pasándoles, pasándose
	accusative	pasándome	pasándote	pasándolo, pasándola, pasándose	pasándonos	pasándoos	pasándolos, pasándolas, pasándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative pasa
	dative	pásame	pásate	pásale	pásanos	not used	pásales
	accusative	pásame	pásate	pásalo, pásala	pásanos	not used	pásalos, pásalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative pasá
	dative	pasame	pasate	pasale	pasanos	not used	pasales
	accusative	pasame	pasate	pasalo, pasala	pasanos	not used	pasalos, pasalas

with formal second-person singular imperative pase
	dative	páseme	not used	pásele, pásese	pásenos	not used	páseles
	accusative	páseme	not used	páselo, pásela, pásese	pásenos	not used	páselos, páselas

with first-person plural imperative pasemos
	dative	not used	pasémoste	pasémosle	pasémonos	pasémoos	pasémosles
	accusative	not used	pasémoste	pasémoslo, pasémosla	pasémonos	pasémoos	pasémoslos, pasémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative pasad
	dative	pasadme	not used	pasadle	pasadnos	pasaos	pasadles
	accusative	pasadme	not used	pasadlo, pasadla	pasadnos	pasaos	pasadlos, pasadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative pasen
	dative	pásenme	not used	pásenle	pásennos	not used	pásenles, pásense
	accusative	pásenme	not used	pásenlo, pásenla	pásennos	not used	pásenlos, pásenlas, pásense

Conjugation of pasarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			pasarse
gerund			pasándose
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pasado		pasada
		plural		pasados		pasadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
personal non-finite		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	infinitive	pasarme	pasarte	pasarse	pasarnos	pasaros	pasarse
	gerund	pasándome	pasándote	pasándose	pasándonos	pasándoos	pasándose

indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me paso	te pasas^{^tú} te pasás^{^vos}	se pasa	nos pasamos	os pasáis	se pasan
	imperfect	me pasaba	te pasabas	se pasaba	nos pasábamos	os pasabais	se pasaban
	preterite	me pasé	te pasaste	se pasó	nos pasamos	os pasasteis	se pasaron
	future	me pasaré	te pasarás	se pasará	nos pasaremos	os pasaréis	se pasarán
	conditional	me pasaría	te pasarías	se pasaría	nos pasaríamos	os pasaríais	se pasarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me pase	te pases^{^tú} te pasés^{^vos²}	se pase	nos pasemos	os paséis	se pasen
	imperfect (ra)	me pasara	te pasaras	se pasara	nos pasáramos	os pasarais	se pasaran
	imperfect (se)	me pasase	te pasases	se pasase	nos pasásemos	os pasaseis	se pasasen
	future¹	me pasare	te pasares	se pasare	nos pasáremos	os pasareis	se pasaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		pásate^{^tú} pasate^{^vos}	pásese	pasémonos	pasaos	pásense
	negative		no te pases	no se pase	no nos pasemos	no os paséis	no se pasen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Venetian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).

Verb[edit]

pasar

Conjugation[edit]

Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of pasar (first conjugation)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	pasar
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		pasando
past participle		pasà
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	paso	(te) pasi	(el/ła) pasa	pasémo, pasòn	pasé	(i/łe) pasa
imperfect	pasava	(te) pasavi	(el/ła) pasava	pasàvimo	pasavi	(i/łe) pasava
future	pasarò	(te) pasarè	(el/ła) pasarà	pasarémo	pasarè	(i/łe) pasarà
conditional	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	pasarìa	(te) pasarisi	(el/ła) pasarìa	pasarìsimo	pasarisi	(i/łe) pasarìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	pase, pasa	(te) pasi	(el/ła) pase, (el/ła) pasa	pasémo, pasone	pasé	(i/łe) pase, (i/łe) pasa
imperfect	pasase	(te) pasasi	(el/ła) pasase	pasàsimo	pasasi	(i/łe) pasase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
imperative	—	(te) pasa	(el/ła) pasa, (el/ła) pase	pasémo	pasé	(i/łe) pasa, (i/łe) pase

Related terms[edit]

paso

West Makian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Malay pasar, from Tamil பசார் (pacār), from Classical Persian (bāzār), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /⁠wāzār⁠/).

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈpa.s̪ar/

Noun[edit]

pasar

market

References[edit]

Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[3], Pacific linguistics

pasar

Balinese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

Cebuano[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Noun[edit]

Adjective[edit]

Galician[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

Conjugation[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Ido[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Verb[edit]

Conjugation[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

Indonesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Adjective[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Javanese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

Malay[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Noun[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

Conjugation[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Venetian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Verb[edit]

Conjugation[edit]

Related terms[edit]

West Makian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

References[edit]

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