pasar

See also: påsar and passar

Balinese

Etymology

From Malay pasar, from Persian (bâzâr), from Middle Persian wʾčʾl (wāzār).

Noun

pasar (Balinese script ᬧᬲᬃ)

market, bazaar

Cebuano

Etymology

From Spanish pasar (“to pass”).

Noun

pasár

passing grade, mark or score

Adjective

pasár

Dutch

Etymology

From Malay pasar, ultimately from Persian (bâzâr). Doublet of bazaar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpɑsɑr/
Audio: (file)

Noun

pasar m (plural pasars, diminutive pasartje n)

an Indonesian market or fair

Related terms

pasar malam

Galician

Alternative forms

passar (reintegrationist)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese passar, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /paˈsaɾ/ [paˈs̺aɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Hyphenation: pa‧sar

Verb

pasar (first-person singular present paso, first-person singular preterite pasei, past participle pasado)

to pass, cross
to swallow
(pronominal) to spoil
to withstand, endure
(figurative) to die
to pass over, disregard
to happen
- 1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito‎^[1]:
  Meu sobrino pouco biche no camiño que Aca muyto mais pasou esa jente Aca chegou e nonos deixaron biño Pan nen pasta
  My nephew, little did you saw in the road, because here so much more than this happened: that people came here and they left us no wine, bread or pasta

Conjugation

Conjugation of pasar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	pasar
Personal	pasar	pasares	pasar	pasarmos	pasardes	pasaren
Gerund
	pasando
Past participle
Masculine	pasado			pasados
Feminine	pasada			pasadas
Indicative
Present	paso	pasas	pasa	pasamos	pasades	pasan
Imperfect	pasaba	pasabas	pasaba	pasabamos	pasabades	pasaban
Preterite	pasei	pasaches	pasou	pasamos	pasastes	pasaron
Pluperfect	pasara	pasaras	pasara	pasaramos	pasarades	pasaran
Future	pasarei	pasarás	pasará	pasaremos	pasaredes	pasarán
Conditional	pasaría	pasarías	pasaría	pasariamos	pasariades	pasarían
Subjunctive
Present	pase	pases	pase	pasemos	pasedes	pasen
Imperfect	pasase	pasases	pasase	pasásemos	pasásedes	pasasen
Future	pasar	pasares	pasar	pasarmos	pasardes	pasaren
Imperative
Affirmative		pasa	pase	pasemos	pasade	pasen
Negative (non)		non pases	non pase	non pasemos	non pasedes	non pasen

Derived terms

pasamento

Related terms

paso

References

Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “passar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “passar”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pasar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pasar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pasar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto pasi, English pass, French passer, German passieren, Italian passare, Spanish pasar, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *passāre.

Verb

pasar (present pasas, past pasis, future pasos, conditional pasus, imperative pasez)

(ambitransitive) to pass (through, above something)
(transitive) to pass (one’s life, time, etc.)
(intransitive) to pass away

Conjugation

Conjugation of pasar
		present	past	future
infinitive		pasar	pasir	pasor
tense		pasas	pasis	pasos
conditional		pasus	—	—
imperative		pasez	—	—
adjective active participle		pasanta	pasinta	pasonta
adverbial active participle		pasante	pasinte	pasonte
nominal active participle	singular	pasanto	pasinto	pasonto
nominal active participle	plural	pasanti	pasinti	pasonti
adjective passive participle		pasata	pasita	pasota
adverbial passive participle		pasate	pasite	pasote
nominal passive participle	singular	pasato	pasito	pasoto
nominal passive participle	plural	pasati	pasiti	pasoti

Derived terms

pas-permiso (“pass: permit for transit”)
pasajo (“anything which is passed, gone”)
pasanta (“passing, transitory”)
pasanto (“passer-by, passenger”)
pasema (“passing, transitory”)
pasero (“passer-by, passenger”)
paseyo (“pass; passage”)
pasigar (“to cause to pass; to cause or allow to pass”)
pasinta (“past, gone”)
pasinto (“one who has passed; dead, vanished person”)
paso (“passing, passage”)
paso-letro (“pass: permit for transit”)
paso-vorto (“password”)
preterpasar (“to pass by”)
ripasar (“to repass, pass by again”)
superpasar (“to rise above, surmount”)
transpasar (“to go by or beyond; to exceed”)

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:

pasar

Wikipedia ^id

Etymology

Inherited from Malay pasar (“market”), from Tamil பசார் (pacār, “bazaar”), from Classical Persian (bāzār, “market”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /⁠wāzār⁠/, “market”). Doublet of bazar.

Semantic loan from Javanese pasar (“a unit of time equal to five days”, literally “market”).
Semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?].

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈpasar/ [ˈpa.sar]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -asar
Syllabification: pa‧sar

Noun

pasar (plural pasar-pasar)

market
1. gathering for trading
2. spacious site for trading
3. group of potential customers
4. physical store
5. geographical area where a commercial demand exists
6. formally organized system of trading in specified goods or effects
7. total sum of trading
8. the price for which a thing is sold in a market; market value
marketplace
1. an open area in a town housing a public market.
2. the space, actual or metaphorical, in which a market operates.
3. the world of commerce and trade.
4. a place or sphere for the exchange of anything, such as ideas or fashions.
(Medan dialect) road
Synonym: jalan
(Java) a unit of time equal to five days

Adjective

pasar (comparative lebih pasar, superlative paling pasar)

(linguistics) colloquial; vernacular; vulgar
(Minangkabau dialect) slippery (the grass is dead on the road that is often used)

Derived terms

Affixations

Compounds

Descendants

→ Dutch: pasar

Javanese

Romanization

pasar

romanization of ꦥꦱꦂ

Malay

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *wes-der.

Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.

Middle Persian wʾčʾl

Classical Persian bor.

Malay pasar

Borrowed from Classical Persian (bāzār, “market”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pasar/
- (schwa-variety) IPA^(key): [pa.sa(r)]
  - Audio (Malaysia, non-rhotic): (file)
  - Audio (Malaysia, rhotic): (file)
- (Baku) IPA^(key): [pa.sar]
  - Audio (Malaysia): (file)
Rhymes: -sar, -ar
Hyphenation: pa‧sar

Noun

pasar (Jawi spelling ڤاسر, plural pasar-pasar or pasar²)

A market.
(Medan) A road.
Synonym: jalan

Affixations

Compounds

Descendants

Indonesian: pasar
→ Balinese: ᬧᬲᬃ (pasar)
→ Chinese: 巴剎 / 巴刹
- → Peranakan Indonesian: pasat
→ Dutch: pasar
→ Javanese: ꦥꦱꦂ (pasar)
→ Petjo: passer
- → Dutch: passer
→ Sundanese: ᮕᮞᮁ (pasar)
→ Western Cham: ꨚꨧꩉ (pasar)
- → Khmer: ផ្សារ (phsaa)

Spanish

Alternative forms

passar (obsolete)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish passar, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun). Compare English pass.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /paˈsaɾ/ [paˈsaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file)
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: pa‧sar

Verb

pasar (first-person singular present paso, first-person singular preterite pasé, past participle pasado)

(transitive) to pass, to hand, to slip
(intransitive) to happen
Synonyms: ocurrir, suceder

¿Qué pasa? ― What's up?

Estas cosas pasan. ― These things happen.

Ya me ha pasado. ― It has already happened to me.
(transitive) to pass, to get past, to go past, to go by, to go over, to get through
¿Cómo pasaste la seguridad?
How did you pass security?

¡No pasarán! ― They shall not pass!
(transitive) to pass time
Synonym: llevar

pasarlo bien ― to have a good time

¡Pásalo en grande! ― Have a great time!
(intransitive) to enter a room
(reflexive) to go too far, exaggerate
(reflexive) to exceed, surpass, go over
Synonyms: sobrepasar, superar
(reflexive) to ripen too much, become rotten, become off (food)
(transitive) to pass (filter)
(transitive) to strain, to sieve, to sift
Synonyms: cerner, cribar, tamizar
(transitive) to break the law, rule, order
(transitive) to trespass (enter on someone's property without permission)
to puree (crush or grind food into a puree)
to omit, leave out
¡Pasa de ellos! ― Pay no attention to them!
(transitive) to send, transmit
Synonyms: enviar, transmitir
(transitive) to stand, tolerate, bear
Synonyms: sufrir, tolerar, soportar
to go through, to pass through, to swing by (+ por)
(with a + infinitive) to begin a process or action; (with ser) to become, to come to be
- 2021 November 9, El Time, “La Carretera de la Costa (Tazacorte - Puerto Naos) pasa a ser prioridad estatal en la Reconstrucción de la Isla”, in El Time online‎^[2]:
  La Carretera de la Costa (Tazacorte - Puerto Naos) pasa a ser prioridad estatal en la Reconstrucción de la Isla.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
(Latin America) to pass an exam
Synonym: aprobar
(pronominal) to stop by, to swing by
(pronominal) to spend (time)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pasar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			pasar
gerund			pasando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pasado		pasada
		plural		pasados		pasadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	paso	pasas^{^tú} pasás^{^vos}	pasa	pasamos	pasáis	pasan
	imperfect	pasaba	pasabas	pasaba	pasábamos	pasabais	pasaban
	preterite	pasé	pasaste	pasó	pasamos	pasasteis	pasaron
	future	pasaré	pasarás	pasará	pasaremos	pasaréis	pasarán
	conditional	pasaría	pasarías	pasaría	pasaríamos	pasaríais	pasarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pase	pases^{^tú} pasés^{^vos²}	pase	pasemos	paséis	pasen
	imperfect (ra)	pasara	pasaras	pasara	pasáramos	pasarais	pasaran
	imperfect (se)	pasase	pasases	pasase	pasásemos	pasaseis	pasasen
	future¹	pasare	pasares	pasare	pasáremos	pasareis	pasaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		pasa^{^tú} pasá^{^vos}	pase	pasemos	pasad	pasen
	negative		no pases	no pase	no pasemos	no paséis	no pasen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of pasar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive pasar	dative	pasarme	pasarte	pasarle, pasarse	pasarnos	pasaros	pasarles, pasarse
with infinitive pasar	accusative	pasarme	pasarte	pasarlo, pasarla, pasarse	pasarnos	pasaros	pasarlos, pasarlas, pasarse

with gerund pasando	dative	pasándome	pasándote	pasándole, pasándose	pasándonos	pasándoos	pasándoles, pasándose
with gerund pasando	accusative	pasándome	pasándote	pasándolo, pasándola, pasándose	pasándonos	pasándoos	pasándolos, pasándolas, pasándose

with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative pasa	dative	pásame	pásate	pásale	pásanos	not used	pásales
	accusative	pásame	pásate	pásalo, pásala	pásanos	not used	pásalos, pásalas

with informal second-person singular voseo imperative pasá	dative	pasame	pasate	pasale	pasanos	not used	pasales
	accusative	pasame	pasate	pasalo, pasala	pasanos	not used	pasalos, pasalas

with formal second-person singular imperative pase	dative	páseme	not used	pásele, pásese	pásenos	not used	páseles
with formal second-person singular imperative pase	accusative	páseme	not used	páselo, pásela, pásese	pásenos	not used	páselos, páselas

with first-person plural imperative pasemos	dative	not used	pasémoste	pasémosle	pasémonos	pasémoos	pasémosles
with first-person plural imperative pasemos	accusative	not used	pasémoste	pasémoslo, pasémosla	pasémonos	pasémoos	pasémoslos, pasémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative pasad	dative	pasadme	not used	pasadle	pasadnos	pasaos	pasadles
with informal second-person plural imperative pasad	accusative	pasadme	not used	pasadlo, pasadla	pasadnos	pasaos	pasadlos, pasadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative pasen	dative	pásenme	not used	pásenle	pásennos	not used	pásenles, pásense
with formal second-person plural imperative pasen	accusative	pásenme	not used	pásenlo, pásenla	pásennos	not used	pásenlos, pásenlas, pásense

Conjugation of pasarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			pasarse
gerund			pasándose
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pasado		pasada
		plural		pasados		pasadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
personal non-finite		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	infinitive	pasarme	pasarte	pasarse	pasarnos	pasaros	pasarse
	gerund	pasándome	pasándote	pasándose	pasándonos	pasándoos	pasándose

indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me paso	te pasas^{^tú} te pasás^{^vos}	se pasa	nos pasamos	os pasáis	se pasan
	imperfect	me pasaba	te pasabas	se pasaba	nos pasábamos	os pasabais	se pasaban
	preterite	me pasé	te pasaste	se pasó	nos pasamos	os pasasteis	se pasaron
	future	me pasaré	te pasarás	se pasará	nos pasaremos	os pasaréis	se pasarán
	conditional	me pasaría	te pasarías	se pasaría	nos pasaríamos	os pasaríais	se pasarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me pase	te pases^{^tú} te pasés^{^vos²}	se pase	nos pasemos	os paséis	se pasen
	imperfect (ra)	me pasara	te pasaras	se pasara	nos pasáramos	os pasarais	se pasaran
	imperfect (se)	me pasase	te pasases	se pasase	nos pasásemos	os pasaseis	se pasasen
	future¹	me pasare	te pasares	se pasare	nos pasáremos	os pasareis	se pasaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		pásate^{^tú} pasate^{^vos}	pásese	pasémonos	pasaos	pásense
	negative		no te pases	no se pase	no nos pasemos	no os paséis	no se pasen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

Related terms

Venetan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).

Verb

pasar

Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of pasar (first conjugation)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	pasar
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		pasando
past participle		pasà
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	paso	(te) pasi	(el/ła) pasa	pasémo, pasòn	pasé	(i/łe) pasa
imperfect	pasava	(te) pasavi	(el/ła) pasava	pasàvimo	pasavi	(i/łe) pasava
future	pasarò	(te) pasarè	(el/ła) pasarà	pasarémo	pasarè	(i/łe) pasarà
conditional	pasarìa	(te) pasarisi	(el/ła) pasarìa	pasarìsimo	pasarisi	(i/łe) pasarìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	pase, pasa	(te) pasi	(el/ła) pase, (el/ła) pasa	pasémo, pasone	pasé	(i/łe) pase, (i/łe) pasa
imperfect	pasase	(te) pasasi	(el/ła) pasase	pasàsimo	pasasi	(i/łe) pasase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
imperative	—	(te) pasa	(el/ła) pasa, (el/ła) pase	pasémo	pasé	(i/łe) pasa, (i/łe) pase

Related terms

paso

West Makian

Etymology

From Malay pasar, from Tamil பசார் (pacār), from Classical Persian (bāzār), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /⁠wāzār⁠/).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpa.s̪ar/

Noun

pasar

market

References

Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[3], Pacific linguistics

Western Cham

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /p͈a.s͈aɰ/

Noun

pasar (Cham script ꨚꨧꩉ)

market

Balinese

Etymology

Noun

Cebuano

Etymology

Noun

Adjective

Dutch

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Related terms

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

References

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

See also

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Adjective

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

Malay

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Affixations

Compounds

Descendants

Further reading

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Venetan

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

West Makian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Western Cham

Pronunciation

Noun