jalan

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Balinese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

jalan

  1. Romanization of ᬚᬮᬦ᭄.

Banjarese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

Noun[edit]

jalan

  1. path (a course taken)

Finnish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Instructive singular form of jalka (“foot”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈjɑlɑn/, [ˈjɑlɑn]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑn
  • Syllabification(key): ja‧lan

Adverb[edit]

jalan

  1. on foot, by foot, afoot

Synonyms[edit]

Noun[edit]

jalan

  1. genitive singular of jalka
  2. instructive singular of jalka

Anagrams[edit]

Indonesian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • djalan (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947), Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972))

Etymology[edit]

From Malay jalan, from Classical Malay jalan, from Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan. Doublet of jalang.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

jalan (first-person possessive jalanku, second-person possessive jalanmu, third-person possessive jalannya)

  1. A physical way (a road, trail, etc) used for traffic (by pedestrians, vehicles, etc); path; road; track
  2. (astronomy) orbit: a circular or elliptical path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon, especially a periodic elliptical revolution.
    Synonyms: lintasan, orbit
  3. chance: an opportunity or possibility
    Synonyms: kans, kesempatan, peluang

Verb[edit]

jalan (intransitive)

  1. (colloquial) synonym of berjalan

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of jalan (ber-, intransitive)
Root jalan
Active Involuntary Passive Imperative Jussive
Active berjalan – – jalan jalanlah
Locative menjalani terjalani dijalani jalani jalanilah
Causative / Applicative1 menjalankan terjalankan dijalankan jalankan jalankanlah
Causative
Locative – – – – –
Causative / Applicative1 – – – – –
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Adjective[edit]

jalan

  1. understandable, right

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Javanese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

jalan

  1. Romanization of ꦗꦭꦤ꧀.

Malay[edit]

jalan

Etymology[edit]

First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD. From Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒalan/
  • Rhymes: -alan, -lan, -an
  • Audio (MY)(file)

Noun[edit]

jalan (Jawi spelling جالن‎, plural jalan-jalan, informal 1st possessive jalanku, 2nd possessive jalanmu, 3rd possessive jalannya)

  1. path; road; street; track; way

Verb[edit]

jalan (intransitive, used in the form berjalan)

  1. to go on, to go forward
  2. to walk
  3. to pass

Derived terms[edit]

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • penjalan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • jalanan (“street”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • jalan-jalan (“to go for a stroll”) [reduplication] (redup)
  • berjalan-jalan (“to talk a walk”) [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
  • sejalan (“parallel, to be in accordance with”) [comparability] (se-)
  • perjalan [causative passive] (peR-)
  • perjalanan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
  • jalankan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
  • jalani [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
  • menjalankan (“to drive, to operate; to start, to put into operation; to carry out, to perform”) [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • menjalani (“to walk on; to undergo, to endure; to go through a period of your life”) [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • berjalan (“to walk”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants[edit]

  • Indonesian: jalan
  • → Chinese: 惹蘭／惹兰 (Rělán)

References[edit]

  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “جالن jalan”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 216
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “jalan”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 438

Further reading[edit]

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یالان‎ (yalan, “lie”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /jǎlaːn/
  • Hyphenation: ja‧lan

Noun[edit]

jàlān m (Cyrillic spelling ја̀ла̄н)

  1. lie, deceit, fraud
  2. forgery, fake

Etymology 2[edit]

Denominal from the noun jàlān (“lie, deceit; forgery”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /jǎlaːn/
  • Hyphenation: ja‧lan

Adjective[edit]

jàlān (definite jàlnī, Cyrillic spelling ја̀ла̄н)

  1. false, fake, phony, counterfeit
Declension[edit]
indefinite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalan jalna jalno
genitive jalna jalne jalna
dative jalnu jalnoj jalnu
accusative inanimate
animate 		jalan
jalna 		jalnu jalno
vocative jalan jalna jalno
locative jalnu jalnoj jalnu
instrumental jalnim jalnom jalnim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalni jalne jalna
genitive jalnih jalnih jalnih
dative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
accusative jalne jalne jalna
vocative jalni jalne jalna
locative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
instrumental jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
definite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalni jalna jalno
genitive jalnog(a) jalne jalnog(a)
dative jalnom(u/e) jalnoj jalnom(u/e)
accusative inanimate
animate 		jalni
jalnog(a) 		jalnu jalno
vocative jalni jalna jalno
locative jalnom(e/u) jalnoj jalnom(e/u)
instrumental jalnim jalnom jalnim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalni jalne jalna
genitive jalnih jalnih jalnih
dative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
accusative jalne jalne jalna
vocative jalni jalne jalna
locative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
instrumental jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /jǎːlan/
  • Hyphenation: ja‧lan

Adjective[edit]

jálan (definite jȃlnī, comparative jàlnijī, Cyrillic spelling ја́лан)

  1. envious
Declension[edit]
indefinite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalan jalna jalno
genitive jalna jalne jalna
dative jalnu jalnoj jalnu
accusative inanimate
animate 		jalan
jalna 		jalnu jalno
vocative jalan jalna jalno
locative jalnu jalnoj jalnu
instrumental jalnim jalnom jalnim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalni jalne jalna
genitive jalnih jalnih jalnih
dative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
accusative jalne jalne jalna
vocative jalni jalne jalna
locative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
instrumental jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
definite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalni jalna jalno
genitive jalnog(a) jalne jalnog(a)
dative jalnom(u/e) jalnoj jalnom(u/e)
accusative inanimate
animate 		jalni
jalnog(a) 		jalnu jalno
vocative jalni jalna jalno
locative jalnom(e/u) jalnoj jalnom(e/u)
instrumental jalnim jalnom jalnim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative jalni jalne jalna
genitive jalnih jalnih jalnih
dative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
accusative jalne jalne jalna
vocative jalni jalne jalna
locative jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)
instrumental jalnim(a) jalnim(a) jalnim(a)

Spanish[edit]

Verb[edit]

jalan

  1. third-person plural present indicative of jalar

Sundanese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

jalan

  1. Romanization of ᮏᮜᮔ᮪
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=jalan&oldid=71095332"