career

English

Etymology

Mid 16th century, from French carrière (a road or racecourse), from Italian carriera, from Old Provençal carreira, from Late Latin carrāria based on Latin carrus 'wheeled vehicle'. Or from Middle French carriere, from Old Provençal/Occitan carriera ("road"), from Late Latin carrāria.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /kəˈɹɪɹ/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /kəˈɹɪə/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Homophone (non-rhotic accents only): Korea
• Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)

Noun

career (plural careers)

1. One's calling in life; a person's occupation; one's profession.
   • 2012 January 1, Douglas Larson, “Runaway Devils Lake”, in American Scientist^[1], volume 100, number 1, page 46:

     Devils Lake is where I began my career as a limnologist in 1964, studying the lake’s neotenic salamanders and chironomids, or midge flies. […] The Devils Lake Basin is an endorheic, or closed, basin covering about 9,800 square kilometers in northeastern North Dakota.

2. General course of action or conduct in life, or in a particular part of it.

   Washington's career as a soldier

3. (archaic) speed
   • Wilkins

     when a horse is running in his full career

   • 1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, book 3, chapter XIII, Democracy

     It may be admitted that Democracy, in all meanings of the word, is in full career; irresistible by any Ritter Kauderwalsch or other Son of Adam, as times go.

4. A jouster's path during a joust.
   • 1819: Sir Walter Scott, Ivanhoe

     These knights, therefore, their aim being thus eluded, rushed from opposite sides betwixt the object of their attack and the Templar, almost running their horses against each other ere they could stop their career.

5. (obsolete) A short gallop of a horse. [16th-18th c.]
   • 1603, John Florio, trans. Michel de Montaigne, Essyas, I.48:

     It is said of Cæsar […] that in his youth being mounted upon a horse, and without any bridle, he made him run a full cariere [tr. carriere], make a sodaine stop, and with his hands behind his backe performe what ever can be expected of an excellent ready horse.

   • Peacham

     You must draw the horse in his career with his manage, and turn, doing the corvetto and leaping.

6. (falconry) The flight of a hawk.
7. (obsolete) A racecourse; the ground run over.
   • Sir Philip Sidney

     to go back again the same career

Related terms

• careerism
• careerist

Translations

one's calling in life; a person's occupation

• Albanian: karierë f
• Arabic: مِهْنَة‏‎ f (mihna)
• Armenian: կարիերա (hy) (kariera)
• Azeri: karyera
• Belarusian: кар'е́ра f (karʺjéra)
• Bulgarian: карие́ра (bg) f (kariéra), по́прище (bg) n (póprište)
• Catalan: carrera (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 職業 (zh), 职业 (zh) (zhíyè)

• Czech: kariéra (cs) f
• Danish: karriere c
• Dutch: carrière (nl) f, loopbaan (nl)
• Esperanto: kariero (eo)
• Estonian: karjäär
• Finnish: työ (fi), ammatti (fi)
• French: carrière (fr) f
• Georgian: კარიერა (ḳariera)
• German: Karriere (de) f, Laufbahn (de) f
• Greek: καριέρα (el) f (kariéra)
• Hebrew: קַרְיֶרָה / קריירה‏‎ f (karyéra)
• Hungarian: karrier (hu)
• Icelandic: ævistarf (is) n
• Indonesian: karier (id)
• Italian: carriera (it) f
• Japanese: 経歴 (ja) (けいれき, keireki), キャリア (ja) (kyaria), 職業 (ja) (しょくぎょう, shokugyō)
• Khmer: please add this translation if you can
• Korean: 경력 (ko) (gyeongnyeok), 직업 (ko) (jigeop)
• Lao: ອາຊີບ ('ā sīp)

• Latvian: karjera f
• Lithuanian: karjera f
• Macedonian: кариера f (kariera)
• Malay: karier
• Maori: umanga
• Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: karriere (no) m

  Nynorsk: karriere m

• Persian: حرفه‏‎ (fa) (herfe)
• Polish: kariera (pl)
• Portuguese: carreira (pt) f
• Romanian: carieră (ro) f
• Russian: карье́ра (ru) f (karʹjéra), (figurative) по́прище (ru) n (póprišče), профе́ссия (ru) f (proféssija), призва́ние (ru) n (prizvánije)
• Scots: career
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: каријера f

  Roman: karijera (sh) f

• Slovak: kariéra f
• Slovene: kariera f
• Spanish: carrera (es) f
• Swedish: karriär (sv)
• Tagalog: karera
• Thai: อาชีพ (th) (aa-chîip)
• Turkish: kariyer (tr)
• Ukrainian: кар'є́ра f (karʺjéra)
• Vietnamese: nghề nghiệp (vi)

an individual’s work and life roles over their lifespan

• Armenian: կարիերա (hy) (kariera)
• Bulgarian: карие́ра (bg) f (kariéra)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 職業 (zh), 职业 (zh) (zhíyè), 生涯 (zh) (shēngyá)

• Esperanto: kariero (eo)
• Finnish: ura (fi), työura
• French: carrière (fr) f
• German: Karriere (de) f
• Hebrew: קַרְיֶרָה / קריירה‏‎ f (karyéra)

• Japanese: 経歴 (ja) (けいれき, keireki), キャリア (ja) (kyaria)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: karriere (no) m

  Nynorsk: karriere m

• Portuguese: carreira (pt) f
• Russian: карье́ра (ru) f (karʹjéra)
• Spanish: carrera (es) f
• Swedish: karriär (sv) c

a jouster's path during a joust

• Bulgarian: карие́р (bg) m (kariér)

• Russian: карье́р (ru) m (karʹjér)

Verb

career (third-person singular simple present careers, present participle careering, simple past and past participle careered)

1. To move rapidly straight ahead, especially in an uncontrolled way.

   The car careered down the road, missed the curve, and went through a hedge.

   • 2011 September 16, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: New Zealand 83-7 Japan”, in BBC Sport^[2]:

     However, the hosts hit back and hit back hard, first replacement hooker Andrew Hore sliding over, then Williams careering out of his own half and leaving several defenders for dead before flipping the ball to Nonu to finish off a scintillating move.

Synonyms

(move rapidly straight ahead): careen

Translations

to move rapidly straight ahead

• Bulgarian: препускам (bg) (prepuskam)
• Finnish: kiitää (fi), viilettää, pyyhältää

• Portuguese: voar (pt)

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Scots

Etymology

From English career.

Noun

career (plural careers)

1. career