Korea
English
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]- Corea (now rare)
Etymology
[edit](Can this(+) etymology be sourced? Particularly: “Missing sources”) First attested as Core in the 1598 English translation of the 1596 Itinerario of Jan Huyghen van Linschoten, from the original Dutch Core, itself from Portuguese according to van Linschoten's account. The spelling Corea was more common in Early Modern English, likely through Core + -ia.
Ultimately a sixteenth-century borrowing by Europeans from some variety of Chinese. Compare Mandarin 高麗 / 高丽 (Gāolí) but especially Hokkien 高麗 / 高丽 (Ko-lê), which matches the Dutch-Portuguese vowels exactly.
These are Chinese pronunciations of Sino-Korean 고려(高麗) (Goryeo), Korea's official name between 918 and 1394 and still used by Chinese people to refer to the country for centuries thereafter; this itself being a shortening of 高句麗 (“Goguryeo”), an ancient Korean kingdom in the first millennium. Doublet of Goryeo, directly from Korean.
Some Korean authors claim an Arabic intermediary instead, but this is impossible because the actual medieval Arabic word for Korea was a variant of السيلى (al-sīlā, see also Silla).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (US) IPA(key): /kəˈɹi.ə/, [kʰɵˈɹi.ə]
- (UK) IPA(key): /kəˈɹiːə/, [kʰɵˈɹiːə]
- (Philippines) IPA(key): /koˈɹiːɐ/, [koˈɹiːɐ]
- (Indic) IPA(key): /kɵˈrɪjɑ/
Audio (Tamil Nadu): (file)
- Homophones: chorea (general, except Indic), career (in fast non-rhotic speech)
- Rhymes: -iːə
Proper noun
[edit]Korea (countable and uncountable, plural Koreas)
- A geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country.
- 1780, “The Hiſtory of Jenghîz Khan's Succeſſors in Tartary and China”, in The Modern Part of an Univerſal History from the Earlieſt Accounts to the Preſent Time[1], volume IV, page 297:
- After the death of the empreſs Papûſha he had been baniſhed into Korea, from whence he was removed to Quey-lin Fû, the capital of Quang-ſi.
- 1954, Alben W. Barkley, “What Happened at Chicago”, in That Reminds Me[2], Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 246:
- Then I told the delegates of the trip which I had taken with my wife, Jane, into Korea on the previous Thanksgiving, and of how I had celebrated my seventy-fourth birthday on the snowy mountains of Korea, eating from a mess kit with the men in uniform.
- (informal) South Korea: A country in East Asia, comprising the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.
- (rare) North Korea: A country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea.
- A peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Translations
[edit]
|
See also
[edit]
Names of Korea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Korea f (relational adjective korejský, demonym Korejec, female demonym Korejka)
- Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
- Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Korea”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “Korea”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “Korea”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately, from Korean 고려 (Goryeo).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Korea n
- Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
- Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
Derived terms
[edit]Faroese
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Ultimately, from Korean 고려 (Goryeo).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Korea n
- Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
- Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | |
| nominative | Korea |
| accusative | Korea |
| dative | Korea |
| genitive | Korea |
Derived terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkoreɑ/, [ˈko̞re̞ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -oreɑ
- Syllabification(key): Ko‧re‧a
- Hyphenation(key): Ko‧rea
Proper noun
[edit]Korea
- Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
- Synonyms: Etelä-Korea (“South Korea”), Pohjois-Korea (“North Korea”)
- Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
- Synonym: Korean niemimaa (“Korean Peninsula”)
Usage notes
[edit]- Plural may be used of North and South Korea collectively.
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of Korea (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Korea | Koreat | |
| genitive | Korean | Koreoiden Koreoitten | |
| partitive | Koreaa | Koreoita | |
| illative | Koreaan | Koreoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Korea | Koreat | |
| accusative | nom. | Korea | Koreat |
| gen. | Korean | ||
| genitive | Korean | Koreoiden Koreoitten Koreain rare | |
| partitive | Koreaa | Koreoita | |
| inessive | Koreassa | Koreoissa | |
| elative | Koreasta | Koreoista | |
| illative | Koreaan | Koreoihin | |
| adessive | Korealla | Koreoilla | |
| ablative | Korealta | Koreoilta | |
| allative | Korealle | Koreoille | |
| essive | Koreana | Koreoina | |
| translative | Koreaksi | Koreoiksi | |
| abessive | Koreatta | Koreoitta | |
| instructive | — | Koreoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]- korea (language)
- korealainen
- Korean niemimaa
See also
[edit]- korea (senses beautiful or chorea)
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Korea n (genitive Koreas, plural Korea)
- Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
- Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
Usage notes
[edit]- The plural refers to both Südkorea (Republik Korea) and Nordkorea (Demokratische Volksrepublik Korea), and does occur in forms like "die beiden Korea".
Further reading
[edit]- “Korea” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Korea
- Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
- Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Korea | — |
| accusative | Koreát | — |
| dative | Koreának | — |
| instrumental | Koreával | — |
| causal-final | Koreáért | — |
| translative | Koreává | — |
| terminative | Koreáig | — |
| essive-formal | Koreaként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | Koreában | — |
| superessive | Koreán | — |
| adessive | Koreánál | — |
| illative | Koreába | — |
| sublative | Koreára | — |
| allative | Koreához | — |
| elative | Koreából | — |
| delative | Koreáról | — |
| ablative | Koreától | — |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
Koreáé | — |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
Koreáéi | — |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | Koreám | — |
| 2nd person sing. | Koreád | — |
| 3rd person sing. | Koreája | — |
| 1st person plural | Koreánk | — |
| 2nd person plural | Koreátok | — |
| 3rd person plural | Koreájuk | — |
Derived terms
[edit](Compound words):
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay Korea, ultimately from Sino-Korean 고려(高麗) (Goryeo).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /koˈrea/ [koˈre.a]
- Rhymes: -ea
- Syllabification: Ko‧re‧a
Proper noun
[edit]Koréa
- Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
- Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
Compounds
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Korea”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Sino-Korean 고려(高麗) (Goryeo).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Penang, Riau-Lingga, Bahasa Baku) IPA(key): /koˈria/ [koˈri.a]
- Rhymes: -ia
Proper noun
[edit]Korea (Jawi spelling کوريا)
- Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
- Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: Korea
Further reading
[edit]- “Korea”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Korea
- Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
- Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
Related terms
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Korea
- Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
- Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
Related terms
[edit]- Nord-Korea, Sør-Korea
- korean, koreanar, nordkorean, nordkoreanar, sørkorean, sørkoreanar
- koreansk, nordkoreansk, sørkoreansk
Polish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Korea f
- Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
- Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Korea in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Korea in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swahili
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Korea
- Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
- Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
Derived terms
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Korea n (genitive Koreas)
- Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
- Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish Corea. Ultimately from Korean 고려(高麗) (Goryeo).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification: Ko‧re‧a
Proper noun
[edit]Korea (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌ)
- Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)
- Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Korea”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018.
- English terms borrowed from Dutch
- English terms derived from Dutch
- English terms derived from Portuguese
- English terms suffixed with -ia (place)
- English terms derived from Chinese
- English terms derived from Hokkien
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Tamil terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/iːə
- Rhymes:English/iːə/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- en:Countries in Asia
- en:Korea
- English terms with quotations
- English informal terms
- en:South Korea
- English terms with rare senses
- en:North Korea
- en:Peninsulas
- English exonyms
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech proper nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- cs:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- cs:Countries in Asia
- cs:Korea
- cs:Peninsulas
- Czech feminine nouns in -ea
- Czech exonyms
- Dutch terms derived from Korean
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- nl:Countries in Asia
- nl:Korea
- nl:Peninsulas
- Faroese terms derived from Korean
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese proper nouns
- Faroese neuter nouns
- fo:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- fo:Countries in Asia
- fo:Korea
- fo:Peninsulas
- Faroese exonyms
- Finnish terms derived from Korean
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oreɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oreɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- fi:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- fi:Countries in Asia
- fi:Korea
- fi:Peninsulas
- Finnish kulkija-type nominals
- Finnish exonyms
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German neuter nouns
- de:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- de:Countries in Asia
- de:Korea
- de:Peninsulas
- German exonyms
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒ/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian proper nouns
- hu:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- hu:Countries in Asia
- hu:Korea
- hu:Peninsulas
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Korean
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ea
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ea/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian proper nouns
- id:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- id:Countries in Asia
- id:Korea
- id:Peninsulas
- Malay terms derived from Korean
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ia
- Rhymes:Malay/ia/3 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay proper nouns
- ms:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- ms:Countries in Asia
- ms:Korea
- ms:Peninsulas
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Korean
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns
- nb:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- nb:Countries in Asia
- nb:Korea
- nb:Peninsulas
- Norwegian exonyms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Korean
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns
- nn:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- nn:Countries in Asia
- nn:Korea
- nn:Peninsulas
- Polish terms derived from Korean
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛa
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛa/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish proper nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- pl:Countries in Asia
- pl:Korea
- pl:Peninsulas
- Polish exonyms
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili proper nouns
- sw:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- sw:Countries in Asia
- sw:Korea
- sw:Peninsulas
- Swedish terms derived from Korean
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/²eːa
- Rhymes:Swedish/²eːa/3 syllables
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- sv:Countries in Asia
- sv:Korea
- sv:Peninsulas
- Swedish exonyms
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Korean
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ea
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ea/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ia
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ia/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog proper nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- tl:Countries in Asia
- tl:Korea
- tl:Peninsulas
