Korea

See also: korea and Kórea

English

Location of Korea

Alternative forms

• Corea (now rare)

Etymology

First attested as Core in the 1598 English translation of the 1596 Itinerario of Jan Huyghen van Linschoten, from the original Dutch Core, itself from Portuguese according to van Linschoten's account.

Ultimately a sixteenth-century borrowing by Europeans from some variety of Chinese—perhaps specifically Mandarin 高麗／高丽 (Gāolí, literally “Gaoli”) or Compare Hokkien 高麗／高丽 (Ko-lê)—after Sino-Korean 고려(高麗) (Goryeo, literally “Goryeo”), which was Korea's official name between 918 and 1394 and continued to be commonly used by Chinese people to refer to the country for centuries thereafter. This was itself a shortening of 高句麗 (“Goguryeo”), an ancient Korean kingdom in the first millennium. Doublet of Goryeo, directly from Korean.

The earliest form in Europe was probably William of Rubruck's Medieval Latin Caule (clearly from Early Mandarin), but this is not ancestral to the modern European names. Some Korean authors claim an Arabic intermediary instead, but the actual medieval Arabic word for Korea was a variant of السيلى‎ (al-sīlā, see also Silla).

The spelling Corea was more common in Early Modern English, likely through Core +‎ -ia.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /kəˈɹi.ə/, [kʰɵˈɹi.ə]
• (UK) IPA^(key): /kəˈɹiːə/, [kʰɵˈɹiːə]
• Homophone: career (non-rhotic)
• Homophone: chorea
• Rhymes: -iːə

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

Proper noun

Korea (countable and uncountable, plural Koreas)

2. A nation in East Asia. Since World War II, Korea has been divided into two sovereign states, commonly called South Korea and North Korea.
   • 1780, “The Hiſtory of Jenghîz Khan's Succeſſors in Tartary and China”, in The Modern Part of an Univerſal History from the Earlieſt Accounts to the Preſent Time‎^[1], volume IV, page 297:

     After the death of the empreſs Papûſha he had been baniſhed into Korea, from whence he was removed to Quey-lin Fû, the capital of Quang-ſi.

   • 1954, Barkley, Alben W., “What Happened at Chicago”, in That Reminds Me‎^[2], Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 246:

     Then I told the delegates of the trip which I had taken with my wife, Jane, into Korea on the previous Thanksgiving, and of how I had celebrated my seventy-fourth birthday on the snowy mountains of Korea, eating from a mess kit with the men in uniform.

3. (informal) The Republic of Korea (South Korea).
4. (informal) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).
6. (informal) The Korean Peninsula.

Derived terms

Derived terms

• Best Korea
• Korean
• North Korea
• South Korea

Descendants

• → Welsh: Corea

Translations

ancient country or both Koreas as a whole

• Abkhaz: Кореа (Kʼorea)
• Afrikaans: Korea
• Albanian: Kore f, Koreja f (definite)
• Amharic: ኮርያ (korya)
• Arabic: كُورْيَا‎ f (kūryā), كُورِيَا‎ f (kūriyā)

  Hijazi Arabic: كوريا‎ f (kūrya)

• Armenian: Կորեա (hy) (Korea)
• Asturian: Corea (ast) f
• Azerbaijani: Koreya
• Belarusian: Карэ́я f (Karéja)
• Bengali: কোরিয়া (bn) (kōriẏa)
• Buginese: ᨀᨚᨑᨗᨕ
• Bulgarian: Коре́я f (Koréja)
• Burmese: ကိုရီးယား (my) (kuiri:ya:)
• Catalan: Corea f
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 高麗／高丽 (yue) (gou¹ lai⁶), 朝鮮／朝鲜 (yue) (ciu⁴ sin¹, ziu¹ sin¹), 韓國／韩国 (yue) (hon⁴ gwok³)

  Dungan: Чощян (Čoxi͡an)

  Mandarin: 高麗／高丽 (zh) (Gāolí), 朝鮮／朝鲜 (zh) (Cháoxiǎn, Cháoxiān, Zhāoxiān), 韓國／韩国 (zh) (Hánguó)

• Corsican: Corea f, Curea f
• Crimean Tatar: Koreya
• Czech: Korea (cs) f
• Danish: Korea
• Dhivehi: ކޮރެއާ‎ (koreā)
• Dutch: Korea (nl)
• Esperanto: Koreujo, Koreio
• Estonian: Korea (et)
• Faroese: Korea n
• Finnish: Korea (fi)
• French: Corée (fr) f
• Friulian: Coree f
• Galician: Corea (gl)
• Georgian: კორეა (ḳorea)
• German: Korea (de) n
• Greek: Κορέα (el) f (Koréa)
• Gujarati: કોરિયા (koriyā)
• Hawaiian: Kōlea
• Hebrew: קוֹרֵיאָה‎ f (koria)
• Hindi: कोरिया (hi) m (koriyā)
• Hungarian: Korea (hu)
• Icelandic: Kórea (is) f
• Ido: Korea (io)
• Indonesian: Korea (id)
• Interlingua: Corea
• Irish: an Chóiré f
• Italian: Corea (it) f
• Japanese: 朝鮮 (ja) (ちょうせん, Chōsen), 高麗 (こうらい, Kōrai), 韓国 (ja) (かんこく, Kankoku), コリア (Koria)
• Kalenjin: Korea
• Kamba: Korea
• Kannada: ಕೊರಿಯಾ (koriyā)
• Kashubian: Kòreja f
• Kazakh: Корея (Koreä)
• Khmer: កូរ៉េ (km) (kouree)
• Kikuyu: ko
• Korean: 한국(韓國) (ko) (Han'guk) (South Korea), 조선(朝鮮) (ko) (Joseon) (chiefly North Korea, dated in South Korea), 우리나라 (ko) (urinara), 코리아 (koria)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: Kore (ku)

• Kyrgyz: Корея (Koreya)
• Lao: ເກົາຫຼີ (kao lī), ເກົາຫລີ (kao lī)
• Latin: Corea (la) f
• Latvian: Koreja f
• Lithuanian: Korėja (lt) f
• Luhya: Korea
• Luo: Korea
• Macedonian: Коре́ја (mk) f (Koréja)
• Malay: Korea
• Malayalam: കൊറിയ (koṟiya)
• Maltese: il-Korea f
• Manchu: ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), ᠴᠣᠣᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ (coohiyan)
• Maori: Koria
• Marathi: कोरिया (koriyā)
• Meru: Korea
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: Солонгос (mn) (Solongos), Гуулин (mn) (Guulin) (archaic)

  Mongolian: ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ (soluŋɣus)

• Navajo: Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah Yázhí
• Nepali: कोरिया (koriyā)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: Korea

• Occitan: Corèa f
• Okinawan: 高麗 (こーれー, Kōrē), 韓国 (くゎんくく, Kwankuku)
• Oriya: କୋରିଆ (koria)
• Ossetian: Корей (Korej)
• Ottoman Turkish: قوره‎ (ota) (qore)
• Pashto: کوريا‎ f (koryã)
• Persian: کره‎ (fa) (kore), کوریا‎ (fa) (kôriyâ) (Dari)
• Polish: Korea (pl) f
• Portuguese: Coreia (pt) f
• Punjabi: ਕੋਰੀਆ (korīā)
• Romanian: Coreea f
• Romansch: Corea f
• Russian: Коре́я (ru) f (Koréja)
• Rusyn: Коре́я f (Koréja)
• Sanskrit: कोरिया (koriyā)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Коре́ја f

  Roman: Koréja (sh) f

• Silesian: Koryjo
• Sinhalese: කොරියාව (koriyāwa)
• Slovak: Kórea f
• Slovene: Korêja (sl) f
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: Koreja f

  Upper Sorbian: Koreja f

• Spanish: Corea (es) f
• Swahili: Korea
• Swedish: Korea (sv) n
• Tagalog: Korea
• Tajik: Қурия (Quriya), Корея (tg) (Koreya)
• Tamil: கொரியா (ta) (koriyā)
• Tatar: Корея (Qoreya)
• Telugu: కొరియా (te) (koriyā)
• Thai: เกาหลี (th) (gao-lǐi)
• Tibetan: ཀོ་རི་ཡ (ko ri ya)
• Turkish: Kore (tr)
• Turkmen: Koreýa
• Ukrainian: Коре́я f (Koréja)
• Urdu: کوریا‎ m (koriyā)
• Uyghur: چاۋشيەن‎ (chawshyen), كورىيە‎ (koriye)
• Uzbek: Koreya
• Vietnamese: Cao Ly (高麗), Cao Lệ (高麗), Triều Tiên (vi) (朝鮮), Hàn Quốc (vi) (韓國)
• Welsh: Corea
• Yiddish: קאָרעע‎ (koree)
• Zhuang: Cauzsenh, Hanzgoz

South Korea — see South Korea

North Korea — see North Korea

See also

• Names of Korea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• keora, oaker

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkorɛa]

• Audio

  (file)

Proper noun

Korea f (related adjective korejský, demonym Korejec, female demonym Korejka)

1. Korea (two countries in East Asia, North Korea and South Korea)

Declension

Declension of Korea (feminine in -ea)

	singular	plural
nominative	Korea	Korey, Koreje
genitive	Korey, Koreje	Korejí
dative	Koreji	Koreám, Korejím
accusative	Koreu	Korey, Koreje
vocative	Koreo	Korey, Koreje
locative	Koreji	Koreách, Korejích
instrumental	Koreou, Korejí	Koreami, Korejemi

Related terms

• Jižní Korea
• korejština
• Severní Korea

 

Further reading

• Korea in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• Korea in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• Korea in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately, from Korean 고려 (Goryeo).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌkoːˈreː.aː/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Ko‧rea

Proper noun

Korea n

1. Korea

Derived terms

• Koreaan
• Koreaoorlog
• Noord-Korea
• Zuid-Korea

Faroese

Korea

Etymology

Ultimately, from Korean 고려 (Goryeo).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʰoˈɹeː.a/

Proper noun

Korea n

1. Korea

Declension

	Singular
	Indefinite
Nominative	Korea
Accusative	Korea
Dative	Korea
Genitive	Korea

Derived terms

• koreanskur
• Norðurkorea
• Suðurkorea

Finnish

Etymology

From Korean 고려 (Goryeo).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkoreɑ/, [ˈko̞re̞ɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -oreɑ
• Syllabification^(key): Ko‧re‧a

Proper noun

Korea

1. Korea (ancient country)
2. Korea (either of the two current Korean states)
3. Korea (Korean peninsula)

Usage notes

• Plural may be used of North and South Korea collectively.

Declension

Inflection of Korea (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		Korea	Koreat
genitive		Korean	Koreoiden Koreoitten
partitive		Koreaa	Koreoita
illative		Koreaan	Koreoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		Korea	Koreat
accusative	nom.	Korea	Koreat
	gen.	Korean
genitive		Korean	Koreoiden Koreoitten Koreainrare
partitive		Koreaa	Koreoita
inessive		Koreassa	Koreoissa
elative		Koreasta	Koreoista
illative		Koreaan	Koreoihin
adessive		Korealla	Koreoilla
ablative		Korealta	Koreoilta
allative		Korealle	Koreoille
essive		Koreana	Koreoina
translative		Koreaksi	Koreoiksi
instructive		—	Koreoin
abessive		Koreatta	Koreoitta
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of Korea (type kulkija)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Koreani Koreani accusative nom. Koreani Koreani gen. Koreani genitive Koreani Koreoideni Koreoitteni Koreainirare partitive Koreaani Koreoitani inessive Koreassani Koreoissani elative Koreastani Koreoistani illative Koreaani Koreoihini adessive Koreallani Koreoillani ablative Korealtani Koreoiltani allative Korealleni Koreoilleni essive Koreanani Koreoinani translative Koreakseni Koreoikseni instructive — — abessive Koreattani Koreoittani comitative — Koreoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Koreasi Koreasi accusative nom. Koreasi Koreasi gen. Koreasi genitive Koreasi Koreoidesi Koreoittesi Koreaisirare partitive Koreaasi Koreoitasi inessive Koreassasi Koreoissasi elative Koreastasi Koreoistasi illative Koreaasi Koreoihisi adessive Koreallasi Koreoillasi ablative Korealtasi Koreoiltasi allative Koreallesi Koreoillesi essive Koreanasi Koreoinasi translative Koreaksesi Koreoiksesi instructive — — abessive Koreattasi Koreoittasi comitative — Koreoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Koreamme Koreamme accusative nom. Koreamme Koreamme gen. Koreamme genitive Koreamme Koreoidemme Koreoittemme Koreaimmerare partitive Koreaamme Koreoitamme inessive Koreassamme Koreoissamme elative Koreastamme Koreoistamme illative Koreaamme Koreoihimme adessive Koreallamme Koreoillamme ablative Korealtamme Koreoiltamme allative Koreallemme Koreoillemme essive Koreanamme Koreoinamme translative Koreaksemme Koreoiksemme instructive — — abessive Koreattamme Koreoittamme comitative — Koreoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Koreanne Koreanne accusative nom. Koreanne Koreanne gen. Koreanne genitive Koreanne Koreoidenne Koreoittenne Koreainnerare partitive Koreaanne Koreoitanne inessive Koreassanne Koreoissanne elative Koreastanne Koreoistanne illative Koreaanne Koreoihinne adessive Koreallanne Koreoillanne ablative Korealtanne Koreoiltanne allative Koreallenne Koreoillenne essive Koreananne Koreoinanne translative Koreaksenne Koreoiksenne instructive — — abessive Koreattanne Koreoittanne comitative — Koreoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative Koreansa Koreansa accusative nom. Koreansa Koreansa gen. Koreansa genitive Koreansa Koreoidensa Koreoittensa Koreainsarare partitive Koreaansa Koreoitaan Koreoitansa inessive Koreassaan Koreassansa Koreoissaan Koreoissansa elative Koreastaan Koreastansa Koreoistaan Koreoistansa illative Koreaansa Koreoihinsa adessive Koreallaan Koreallansa Koreoillaan Koreoillansa ablative Korealtaan Korealtansa Koreoiltaan Koreoiltansa allative Korealleen Koreallensa Koreoilleen Koreoillensa essive Koreanaan Koreanansa Koreoinaan Koreoinansa translative Koreakseen Koreaksensa Koreoikseen Koreoiksensa instructive — — abessive Koreattaan Koreattansa Koreoittaan Koreoittansa comitative — Koreoineen Koreoinensa

Synonyms

• (current state): Etelä-Korea, Pohjois-Korea
• (peninsula): Korean niemimaa

Derived terms

• Etelä-Korea
• eteläkorealainen
• korea (language)
• korealainen
• koreankielinen
• Korean niemimaa
• Pohjois-Korea
• pohjoiskorealainen

See also

• korea (senses beautiful or chorea)

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /koˈʁeːaː/

• audio

  (file)

Proper noun

Korea n (genitive Koreas, plural Korea)

1. Korea

Usage notes

• The plural refers to both Südkorea (Republik Korea) and Nordkorea (Demokratische Volksrepublik Korea), and does occur in forms like "die beiden Korea".

Further reading

• “Korea” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkorɛɒ]
• Hyphenation: Ko‧rea
• Rhymes: -ɒ

Proper noun

Korea

1. Korea (ancient country)
2. Korea (either of the two current Korean states)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	Korea	—
accusative	Koreát	—
dative	Koreának	—
instrumental	Koreával	—
causal-final	Koreáért	—
translative	Koreává	—
terminative	Koreáig	—
essive-formal	Koreaként	—
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	Koreában	—
superessive	Koreán	—
adessive	Koreánál	—
illative	Koreába	—
sublative	Koreára	—
allative	Koreához	—
elative	Koreából	—
delative	Koreáról	—
ablative	Koreától	—
non-attributive possessive - singular	Koreáé	—
non-attributive possessive - plural	Koreáéi	—

Possessive forms of Korea
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	Koreám	—
2nd person sing.	Koreád	—
3rd person sing.	Koreája	—
1st person plural	Koreánk	—
2nd person plural	Koreátok	—
3rd person plural	Koreájuk	—

Derived terms

• koreai

(Compound words):

• Dél-Korea
• Észak-Korea

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay Korea, ultimately from Sino-Korean 고려 (高麗, ^goryeo).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkɔrea̯]

Proper noun

Korea

1. Korea

Compounds

• Korea Selatan
• Korea Utara

 

Further reading

• “Korea” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Korean 고려 (Goryeo).

Proper noun

Korea

1. Korea (region and former country in East Asia, now divided into North Korea and South Korea)

Related terms

• Nord-Korea, Sør-Korea
• koreaner, nordkoreaner, sørkoreaner
• koreansk, nordkoreansk, sørkoreansk

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Korean 고려 (Goryeo).

Proper noun

Korea

1. Korea (region and former country in East Asia, now divided into North Korea and South Korea)

Related terms

• Nord-Korea, Sør-Korea
• korean, koreanar, nordkorean, nordkoreanar, sørkorean, sørkoreanar
• koreansk, nordkoreansk, sørkoreansk

Polish

Map of Korea

Etymology

From Korean 고려 (Goryeo).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔˈrɛ.a/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛa
• Syllabification: Ko‧re‧a

Proper noun

Korea f

1. (historical) Korea (“an ancient country in East Asia”)
2. (informal) Korea (two countries in East Asia, North Korea and South Korea)

Declension

Declension of Korea

	singular	plural
nominative	Korea	Koree
genitive	Korei	Korei
dative	Korei	Koreom
accusative	Koreę	Koree
instrumental	Koreą	Koreami
locative	Korei	Koreach
vocative	Koreo	Koree

Derived terms

• Koreanka
• Koreańczyk
• koreański

 

Related terms

• Korea Południowa
• Korea Północna

 

See also

• Półwysep Koreański

Further reading

• Korea in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• Korea in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Proper noun

Korea

1. Korea

Derived terms

• Korea ya Kaskazini
• Korea ya Kusini

Swedish

Etymology

From Korean 고려 (Goryeo).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʊ²reːa/

Proper noun

Korea n (genitive Koreas)

1. Korea

See also

• Nordkorea
• Sydkorea
• korean
• koreansk
• koreanska

Anagrams

• arkeo-

Tagalog

Etymology

From English Korea and/or Spanish Corea, with the root ultimately from Sino-Korean 고려 (高麗, ^goryeo).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: Ko‧re‧a
• IPA^(key): /koˈɾija/, [koˈɾi.jɐ]
• IPA^(key): /koˈɾeja/, [koˈɾɛ.jɐ]

Proper noun

Korea (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌ)

1. The Korean Peninsula
2. Korea (region and former country in East Asia, now divided into North Korea and South Korea)

Derived terms

• Hilagang Korea
• Korean
• Koreana
• Koreano
• Timog Korea

 

Further reading

• “Korea”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018