jalka
Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Short for jalgpall.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
jalka (genitive jalka, partitive jalkat)
- (colloquial) footy, footie
- Synonym: jalgpall
Declension[edit]
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *jalka, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jalka. Cognate with Erzya ялго (jalgo, “on foot”) and ялга (jalga, “friend”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
jalka
- foot
- Menin sinne jalan.
- I went there by foot / on foot / afoot.
- jalankulkija ― pedestrian
- foot (unit of measure)
- leg
- the lower limb of a human
- base, pedestal
- stipe (of a fungus)
- (electronics) pin of a microchip
Usage notes[edit]
jalka refers variously to the leg, foot or both. If context is required (such as in anatomy), jalkavarsi (“leg”) and jalkaterä (“foot”) are used. The former is not very common, since usually jalka is used for the leg when jalkaterä is used for the foot.
Declension[edit]
Unlike with most other nouns, an instructive singular form exists.
Inflection of jalka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k- gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | jalka | jalat | |
genitive | jalan | jalkojen | |
partitive | jalkaa | jalkoja | |
illative | jalkaan | jalkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | jalka | jalat | |
accusative | nom. | jalka | jalat |
gen. | jalan | ||
genitive | jalan | jalkojen jalkainrare | |
partitive | jalkaa | jalkoja | |
inessive | jalassa | jaloissa | |
elative | jalasta | jaloista | |
illative | jalkaan | jalkoihin | |
adessive | jalalla | jaloilla | |
ablative | jalalta | jaloilta | |
allative | jalalle | jaloille | |
essive | jalkana | jalkoina | |
translative | jalaksi | jaloiksi | |
instructive | jalan | jaloin | |
abessive | jalatta | jaloitta | |
comitative | — | jalkoineen |
Possessive forms of jalka (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | jalkani | jalkamme |
2nd person | jalkasi | jalkanne |
3rd person | jalkansa |
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- anturajalka
- arkajalka
- astumajalka
- avojaloin
- etujalka
- hyppyjalka
- imujalka
- istumajalka
- jalanjälki
- jalankulkija
- jalankulku
- jalanrinta
- jalansija
- jalansuutelu
- jalantie
- jalkaharppi
- jalkahiki
- jalkahoitaja
- jalkahoito
- jalkaholvi
- jalkainvalidi
- jalkajakkara
- jalkajarru
- jalkakaari
- jalkakamppi
- jalkakylpy
- jalkakyykky
- jalkakäytävä
- jalkalamppu
- jalkaliike
- jalkalista
- jalkalukko
- jalkamaa
- jalkamarssi
- jalkamies
- jalkamylly
- jalkapallo
- jalkapari
- jalkapatikka
- jalkapeli
- jalkapohja
- jalkaprässi
- jalkapumppu
- jalkapuoli
- jalkapuu
- jalkapylpyrä
- jalkapöytä
- jalkaraspi
- jalkarengas
- jalkarätti
- jalkasieni
- jalkasilsa
See also[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *jalka, from Proto-Uralic *jalka. Cognates include Finnish jalka and Estonian jalg.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa, Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjɑlkɑ/
- (Ylä-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjɑlɡɑ/ (phonemic spelling: jalga)
- Hyphenation: jal‧ka
Noun[edit]
jalka (genitive jalan, partitive jalkaa)
- leg, foot
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 73:
- Paa kengät jalkaa.
- Put shoes on.
- (literally, “Put the shoes on the foot.”)
Declension[edit]
Declension of jalka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jalka | jalat |
genitive | jalan | jalkoin |
partitive | jalkaa | jalkoja |
illative | jalkaa | jalkoi |
inessive | jalas | jalois |
elative | jalast | jaloist |
allative | jalalle | jaloille |
adessive | jalal | jaloil |
ablative | jalalt | jaloilt |
translative | jalaks | jaloiks |
essive | jalkanna, jalkaan | jalkoinna, jalkoin |
exessive1) | jalkant | jalkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Chernyavskij's declension of jalka | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jalka | jalat |
genitive | jalan | jalkoin |
partitive | jalkaa | jalkoja |
illative | jalkaa | jalkoihe |
inessive | jalaaz | jaloiz |
elative | jalast | jaloist |
allative | jalalle | jaloille |
adessive | jalaal | jaloil |
ablative | jalalt | jaloilt |
translative | jalaks | jaloiks |
essive | jalkaan | jalkoin |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 100
- Vitalij Chernyavskij (2005) Ižoran keel (Ittseopastaja)[2], page 106
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 54
Karelian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- jalga (South Karelian)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *jalka, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jalka. Cognates include Finnish jalka and Estonian jalg.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
jalka (genitive jalan, partitive jalkua)
Declension[edit]
Declension of jalka, k- gradation
|
Possessive declension of jalka
|
References[edit]
- P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 47
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *jalka, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jalka.
Noun[edit]
jalka (genitive jalgaa, partitive jalkaa)
Declension[edit]
Declension of jalka
|
References[edit]
- "jalka" in Vadja keele sõnaraamat
- Estonian short forms
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian colloquialisms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Body parts
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Units of measure
- fi:Electronics
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Limbs
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- North Karelian
- krl:Limbs
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- vot:Body parts