sananjalka
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]sanan (“word”) + jalka (“leg”), with jalka in the figurative sense of "stem". When the stem or rib is cut from a certain angle, the shape resembles a letter or a puumerkki, hence the name.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sananjalka
- common bracken (Pteridium aquilinum)
- any fern in the genus Pteridium
Declension
[edit]Inflection of sananjalka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sananjalka | sananjalat | |
genitive | sananjalan | sananjalkojen | |
partitive | sananjalkaa | sananjalkoja | |
illative | sananjalkaan | sananjalkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sananjalka | sananjalat | |
accusative | nom. | sananjalka | sananjalat |
gen. | sananjalan | ||
genitive | sananjalan | sananjalkojen sananjalkain rare | |
partitive | sananjalkaa | sananjalkoja | |
inessive | sananjalassa | sananjaloissa | |
elative | sananjalasta | sananjaloista | |
illative | sananjalkaan | sananjalkoihin | |
adessive | sananjalalla | sananjaloilla | |
ablative | sananjalalta | sananjaloilta | |
allative | sananjalalle | sananjaloille | |
essive | sananjalkana | sananjalkoina | |
translative | sananjalaksi | sananjaloiksi | |
abessive | sananjalatta | sananjaloitta | |
instructive | — | sananjaloin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading
[edit]- “sananjalka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pteridium_aquilinum_%28subsp._aquilinum%29_sl48.jpg/220px-Pteridium_aquilinum_%28subsp._aquilinum%29_sl48.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From sanan (“of a word”) + jalka (“leg”). Cognates include Finnish sananjalka and Estonian sõnajalg.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑnɑnˌjɑlkɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑnɑnˌjɑɫk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑnɑnˌjɑlkɑ/, [ˈʃɑnɑnˌjɑɫɡ̊ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlk, -ɑlkɑ
- Hyphenation: sa‧nan‧jal‧ka
Noun
[edit]sananjalka
Declension
[edit]Declension of sananjalka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sananjalka | sananjalat |
genitive | sananjalan | sananjalkoin |
partitive | sananjalkaa | sananjalkoja |
illative | sananjalkaa | sananjalkoi |
inessive | sananjalas | sananjalois |
elative | sananjalast | sananjaloist |
allative | sananjalalle | sananjaloille |
adessive | sananjalal | sananjaloil |
ablative | sananjalalt | sananjaloilt |
translative | sananjalaks | sananjaloiks |
essive | sananjalkanna, sananjalkaan | sananjalkoinna, sananjalkoin |
exessive1) | sananjalkant | sananjalkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 504
Categories:
- Finnish compound terms
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlkɑ/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian compound terms
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlk/4 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlkɑ/4 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Spore plants