market

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See also: Market, märket, and Märket

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English market, from late Old English market (“market”) and Anglo-Norman markiet (Old French marchié); both ultimately from Latin mercātus (“trade, market”), from mercor (“I trade, deal in, buy”), itself derived from merx (“wares, merchandise”).

cognates

Cognate with Old Frisian merkad, merked, marked, market (“market”), Middle Dutch market, marct (“market”), Old High German markat (“market”), Old Norse markaðr (“market”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

market (plural markets)

  1. A gathering of people for the purchase and sale of merchandise at a set time, often periodic.
    The right to hold a weekly market was an invaluable privilege not given to all towns in the Middle Ages.
    • 1949, Ludwig Von Mises, Human Action:
      The market is a process, actuated by the interplay of the actions of the various individuals cooperating under the division of labor.
  2. City square or other fairly spacious site where traders set up stalls and buyers browse the merchandise.
    • 1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess‎[2]:
      ‘I understand that the district was considered a sort of sanctuary,’ the Chief was saying. ‘ […] They tell me there was a recognized swag market down here.’
    • 2013 July 26, Nick Miroff, “Mexico gets a taste for eating insects …”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 32:
      The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters such as ostrich, wild boar and crocodile. Only the city zoo offers greater species diversity.
  3. A grocery store
    Stop by the market on your way home and pick up some milk
  4. A group of potential customers for one's product.
    We believe that the market for the new widget is the older homeowner.
  5. A geographical area where a certain commercial demand exists.
    Foreign markets were lost as our currency rose versus their valuta.
  6. A formally organized, sometimes monopolistic, system of trading in specified goods or effects.
    The stock market ceased to be monopolized by the paper-shuffling national stock exchanges with the advent of Internet markets.
    • 1980, InfoWorld, volume 2, number 20:
      As they were approaching bankruptcy from being knocked out of the calculator market, they began development on the first commercially available microcomputer, the Altair.
    • 2014 March 15, “Turn it off”, in The Economist, volume 410, number 8878:
      If the takeover is approved, Comcast would control 20 of the top 25 cable markets, […]. Antitrust officials will need to consider Comcast’s status as a monopsony (a buyer with disproportionate power), when it comes to negotiations with programmers, whose channels it pays to carry.
  7. The sum total traded in a process of individuals trading for certain commodities.
  8. (obsolete) The price for which a thing is sold in a market; hence, value; worth.

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Place names derived from market

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Translations[edit]

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb[edit]

market (third-person singular simple present markets, present participle marketing, simple past and past participle marketed)

  1. (transitive) To make (products or services) available for sale and promote them.
    We plan to market an ecology model by next quarter.
  2. (transitive) To sell.
    We marketed more this quarter already than all last year!
  3. (intransitive) To deal in a market; to buy or sell; to make bargains for provisions or goods.
  4. (intransitive) To shop in a market; to attend a market.
    • 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 201:
      We did a little shopping; but I cannot remember much of the town. It was Saturday night, and all Perth was marketing.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

to sell — see sell

References[edit]

Finnish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑrket/, [ˈmɑ̝rk̟e̞t̪]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrket
  • Syllabification(key): mar‧ket

Noun[edit]

market

  1. Alternative form of marketti

Declension[edit]

Inflection of market (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative market marketit
genitive marketin marketien
partitive marketia marketeja
illative marketiin marketeihin
singular plural
nominative market marketit
accusative nom. market marketit
gen. marketin
genitive marketin marketien
partitive marketia marketeja
inessive marketissa marketeissa
elative marketista marketeista
illative marketiin marketeihin
adessive marketilla marketeilla
ablative marketilta marketeilta
allative marketille marketeille
essive marketina marketeina
translative marketiksi marketeiksi
instructive — marketein
abessive marketitta marketeitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of market (type risti)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marketini marketini
accusative nom. marketini marketini
gen. marketini
genitive marketini marketieni
partitive marketiani marketejani
inessive marketissani marketeissani
elative marketistani marketeistani
illative marketiini marketeihini
adessive marketillani marketeillani
ablative marketiltani marketeiltani
allative marketilleni marketeilleni
essive marketinani marketeinani
translative marketikseni marketeikseni
instructive — —
abessive marketittani marketeittani
comitative — marketeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marketisi marketisi
accusative nom. marketisi marketisi
gen. marketisi
genitive marketisi marketiesi
partitive marketiasi marketejasi
inessive marketissasi marketeissasi
elative marketistasi marketeistasi
illative marketiisi marketeihisi
adessive marketillasi marketeillasi
ablative marketiltasi marketeiltasi
allative marketillesi marketeillesi
essive marketinasi marketeinasi
translative marketiksesi marketeiksesi
instructive — —
abessive marketittasi marketeittasi
comitative — marketeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marketimme marketimme
accusative nom. marketimme marketimme
gen. marketimme
genitive marketimme marketiemme
partitive marketiamme marketejamme
inessive marketissamme marketeissamme
elative marketistamme marketeistamme
illative marketiimme marketeihimme
adessive marketillamme marketeillamme
ablative marketiltamme marketeiltamme
allative marketillemme marketeillemme
essive marketinamme marketeinamme
translative marketiksemme marketeiksemme
instructive — —
abessive marketittamme marketeittamme
comitative — marketeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marketinne marketinne
accusative nom. marketinne marketinne
gen. marketinne
genitive marketinne marketienne
partitive marketianne marketejanne
inessive marketissanne marketeissanne
elative marketistanne marketeistanne
illative marketiinne marketeihinne
adessive marketillanne marketeillanne
ablative marketiltanne marketeiltanne
allative marketillenne marketeillenne
essive marketinanne marketeinanne
translative marketiksenne marketeiksenne
instructive — —
abessive marketittanne marketeittanne
comitative — marketeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative marketinsa marketinsa
accusative nom. marketinsa marketinsa
gen. marketinsa
genitive marketinsa marketiensa
partitive marketiaan
marketiansa 		marketejaan
marketejansa
inessive marketissaan
marketissansa 		marketeissaan
marketeissansa
elative marketistaan
marketistansa 		marketeistaan
marketeistansa
illative marketiinsa marketeihinsa
adessive marketillaan
marketillansa 		marketeillaan
marketeillansa
ablative marketiltaan
marketiltansa 		marketeiltaan
marketeiltansa
allative marketilleen
marketillensa 		marketeilleen
marketeillensa
essive marketinaan
marketinansa 		marketeinaan
marketeinansa
translative marketikseen
marketiksensa 		marketeikseen
marketeiksensa
instructive — —
abessive marketittaan
marketittansa 		marketeittaan
marketeittansa
comitative — marketeineen
marketeinensa

Anagrams[edit]

Middle English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From late Old English market (“market”), from Old Northern French markiet (Old French marchié), Old Saxon markat, and/or Old Norse markaðr; all ultimately from Vulgar Latin marcātus, from classical Latin mercātus (“trade, market”).

Variants ending /t/ are from either Old Saxon or Old Picard, while those ending in /θ/ are from other varieties of Old Northern French (e.g. Walloon).[1][2]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /marˈkeːt/, /ˈmarkat/, /ˈmarkɛt/
  • (ending in /θ/) IPA(key): /marˈkɛːθ/, /ˈmarkɛθ/

Noun[edit]

market (plural marketes, dative markete)

  1. A market; (periodic public assembly for buying or selling).[3]
  2. A marketplace; a square for holding markets.
  3. (rare) A market town; a town where markets are held.
  4. (rare) Trade, interchange, interaction.

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derek Britton (July 1992), “The -th spellings of English market”, in Neophilologus, volume 76, →DOI, pages 446–451
  2. ^ Christian Liebl (July 1994), “Some critical comments on V. Kniezsa’s ‘The post-Conquest lexical elements in the Peterborough Chronicle’”, in VIEWS: Vienna English Working Papers‎[1], volume 3, issue 1, Universität Wien, pages 35-44
  3. ^ “market, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Old French[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

See marchié.

Noun[edit]

market m (oblique plural markés, nominative singular markés, nominative plural market)

  1. (Old Northern French) market; venue where goods are bought and sold

Polish[edit]

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English market, from Middle English market, from late Old English market and Anglo-Norman markiet, from Latin mercātus.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

market m inan

  1. market (grocery store)

Declension[edit]

Declension of market
singular plural
nominative market markety
genitive marketu marketów
dative marketowi marketom
accusative market markety
instrumental marketem marketami
locative markecie marketach
vocative markecie markety

Further reading[edit]

  • market in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • market in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Turkish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From English market.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

market (definite accusative marketi, plural marketler)

  1. market

Declension[edit]

Inflection
Nominative market
Definite accusative marketi
Singular Plural
Nominative market marketler
Definite accusative marketi marketleri
Dative markete marketlere
Locative markette marketlerde
Ablative marketten marketlerden
Genitive marketin marketlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular marketim marketlerim
2nd singular marketin marketlerin
3rd singular marketi marketleri
1st plural marketimiz marketlerimiz
2nd plural marketiniz marketleriniz
3rd plural marketleri marketleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular marketimi marketlerimi
2nd singular marketini marketlerini
3rd singular marketini marketlerini
1st plural marketimizi marketlerimizi
2nd plural marketinizi marketlerinizi
3rd plural marketlerini marketlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular marketime marketlerime
2nd singular marketine marketlerine
3rd singular marketine marketlerine
1st plural marketimize marketlerimize
2nd plural marketinize marketlerinize
3rd plural marketlerine marketlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular marketimde marketlerimde
2nd singular marketinde marketlerinde
3rd singular marketinde marketlerinde
1st plural marketimizde marketlerimizde
2nd plural marketinizde marketlerinizde
3rd plural marketlerinde marketlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular marketimden marketlerimden
2nd singular marketinden marketlerinden
3rd singular marketinden marketlerinden
1st plural marketimizden marketlerimizden
2nd plural marketinizden marketlerinizden
3rd plural marketlerinden marketlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular marketimin marketlerimin
2nd singular marketinin marketlerinin
3rd singular marketinin marketlerinin
1st plural marketimizin marketlerimizin
2nd plural marketinizin marketlerinizin
3rd plural marketlerinin marketlerinin
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