שוק

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Hebrew

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Etymology 1

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Root
שׁ־ו־ק (sh-w-q)

Probably from Akkadian 𒋻 (sūqum, street). Compare Arabic سُوق (sūq).

Noun

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שׁוּק (shukm (plural indefinite שווקים / שְׁוָקִים)

  1. market in the broad sense of the word
  2. souq, street market
  3. (Biblical Hebrew) street
Derived terms
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Verb

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שִׁוֵּק (shivék) (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of שיווק

References

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Etymology 2

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Root
שׁ־ו־ק (sh-w-q)

Compare Classical Syriac ܫܩܐ (šāqā, shin), Aramaic שָׁקָא (šāqā, shin), and Arabic سَاق (sāq, shin).

Noun

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שׁוֹק (shokf (singular construct שׁוֹק־)

  1. shin
References
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Etymology 3

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Borrowed from English shock.

Noun

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שׁוֹק (shokm

  1. shock: a state of great surprise.
    Synonym: הלם (hélem)
    אני בשוק.aní b'shók.I'm in shock.

Etymology 4

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Probably a development of שׁ־ב־ק (š-b-q) / س ب ق (s-b-q), base stem Arabic سَبَقَ (sabaqa, to precede) in the sense of “trying to be before someone, competing with, rivalising” present in form III سَابَقَ (sābaqa).

Noun

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שׁוֹק (shukm

  1. (Mishnaic Hebrew) desire, longing
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Further reading

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  • שוק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
  • שוק on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia he
  • Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, pages 1540b–1541a