سبق

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From the root س ب ق(s-b-q).

Verb[edit]

سَبَقَ (sabaqa) I, non-past يَسْبِقُor يَسْبُقُ‎‎ (yasbiqu or yasbuqu)

  1. to precede, to come before (something or someone)
    Synonym: سَلَفَ(salafa)
    Antonyms: وَلِيَ(waliya), تَبِعَ(tabiʕa), تَلَا(talā)
    يَلِي ٱلْعَدَدَ ٢ ٱلْعَدَدُ ٣ وَيَسْبِقُهُ ٱلْعَدَدُ ١.‎‎
    yalī l-ʕadada 2 l-ʕadadu 3 wayasbiquhu l-ʕadadu 1.
    The number 2 is followed by the number 3 and preceded by the number 1.
Conjugation[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

سَبْق (sabqm

  1. verbal noun of سَبَقَ (sabaqa) (form I)
Declension[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Adjective[edit]

سُبَّق (subbaqm pl

  1. masculine plural of سَابِق(sābiq)

Baluchi[edit]

Noun[edit]

سبق (sabaq)

  1. Alternative form of سبک(sabak, lesson)

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
س ب ق
2 terms

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /sa.baʔ/, [ˈsa.baʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /sa.baɡ/, [ˈsa.baɡ]
  • (file)

Verb[edit]

سبق (sabaʔ) I (present بسبق(bosboʔ))

  1. to overtake, to leave behind

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of سبق (sabaʔ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سبقت (sabaʔt) سبقت (sabaʔt) سبق (sabaʔ) سبقنا (sabaʔna) سبقتو (sabaʔtu) سبقو (sabaʔu)
f سبقتي (sabaʔti) سبقت (sabʔat)
present m بسبق (basboʔ) بتسبق (btosboʔ) بسبق (bosboʔ) منسبق (mnosboʔ) بتسبقو (btosboʔu) بسبقو (bosboʔu)
f بتسبقي (btosboʔi) بتسبق (btosboʔ)
subjunctive m أسبق (ʔasboʔ) تسبق (tosboʔ) يسبق (yosboʔ) نسبق (nosboʔ) تسبقو (tosboʔu) يسبقو (yosboʔu)
f تسبقي (tosboʔi) تسبق (tosboʔ)
imperative m اسبق (osboʔ) اسبقو (osboʔu)
f اسبقي (osboʔi)

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبک(sabaq).

Noun[edit]

سبق (sabakm (Hindi spelling सबक़)

  1. lesson