س ب ق

Arabic[edit]

Proto-West Semitic formation with causative *ša- to ب ق ي (b-q-y).

س ب ق • (s-b-q)

Form I: سَبَقَ (sabaqa)
- Verbal noun: سَبْق (sabq)
- Active participle: سَابِق (sābiq)
- Passive participle: مَسْبُوق (masbūq)
Form II: سَبَّقَ (sabbaqa)
- Verbal noun: تَسْبِيق (tasbīq)
- Active participle: مُسَبِّق (musabbiq)
- Passive participle: مُسَبَّق (musabbaq)
Form III: سَابَقَ (sābaqa)
- Verbal noun: مُسَابَقَة (musābaqa), سِبَاق (sibāq)
- Active participle: مُسَابِق (musābiq)
- Passive participle: مُسَابَق (musābaq)
Form VI: تَسَابَقَ (tasābaqa)
- Verbal noun: تَسَابُق (tasābuq)
- Active participle: مُتَسَابِق (mutasābiq)
- Passive participle: مُتَسَابَق (mutasābaq)
Form VIII: اِسْتَبَقَ (istabaqa)
- Verbal noun: اِسْتِبَاق (istibāq)
- Active participle: مُسْتَبِق (mustabiq)
- Passive participle: مُسْتَبَق (mustabaq)

Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 614–615
Freytag, Georg (1833) “س ب ق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 280–281
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “س ب ق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1046b–1047a
Wehr, Hans (1979) “س ب ق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 459a–460b