سوق

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See also: شوق, سوف, and شوف

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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From Aramaic שׁוּקָא / ܫܽܘܩܳܐ (šūqā’, street, market), from Akkadian 𒋻 (sūqum, street), from Akkadian 𒅆𒀀𒄣 (siāqum, to become narrow). Cognate to Hebrew שׁוּק (šūq).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سُوق (sūqf or m (plural أَسْوَاق (ʔaswāq))

  1. market
    فِي السُّوقِ، يُمْكِنُنَا شِرَاءُ الْفَوَاكِهِ وَالْخَضْرَوَاتِ الطَّازَجَةِ وَالْبَضَائِعِ الْأُخْرَى.
    fī s-sūqi, yumkinunā širāʔu l-fawākihi wālḵaḍrawāti ṭ-ṭāzajati wālbaḍāʔiʕi l-ʔuḵrā.
    At the market, we can buy fresh fruits, vegetables, and other goods.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:20:
      وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا قَبْلَكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا إِنَّهُمْ لَيَأْكُلُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ وَيَمْشُونَ فِي ٱلْأَسْوَاقِ
      wamā ʔarsalnā qablaka mina l-mursalīna ʔillā ʔinnahum layaʔkulūna ṭ-ṭaʕāma wayamšūna fī l-ʔaswāqi
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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سَوْق (sawqm

  1. verbal noun of سَاقَ (sāqa, to drive, to conscript) (form I)
  2. driving (of a car)
  3. (military) draft, conscription
  4. mobilization
Declension
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Descendants
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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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سُوق (sūqm pl or f pl

  1. plural of سَاق (sāq)

Etymology 4

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Denominal verb from سُوق (sūq, market, souq).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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سَوَّقَ (sawwaqa) II (non-past يُسَوِّقُ (yusawwiqu), verbal noun تَسْوِيق (taswīq))

  1. to market
Conjugation
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References
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  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “سوق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

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Root
س و ق
4 terms

Etymology 1

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From Arabic سُوق (sūq).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سوق (sūgm (plural أسواق (ʔaswāg))

  1. market

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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سوق (sūg)

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of ساق (sāg)

Etymology 3

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From Arabic سَوَّق (sawwaq).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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سَوَّق (sawwag) II (non-past يِسَوِّق (yisawwig))

  1. to market
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of سوق (sawwag)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سوقت (sawwagt) سوقت (sawwagt) سوق (sawwag) سوقنا (sawwagna) سوقتوا (sawwagtu) سوقوا (sawwagu)
f سوقتي (sawwagti) سوقت (sawwagat)
non-past m أسوق (ʔasawwig) تسوق (tisawwig) يسوق (yisawwig) نسوق (nisawwig) تسوقوا (tisawwigu) يسوقوا (yisawwigu)
f تسوقي (tisawwigi) تسوق (tisawwig)
imperative m سوق (sawwig) سوقوا (sawwigu)
f سوقي (sawwigi)

Moroccan Arabic

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Root
س و ق
4 terms

Etymology 1

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From Arabic سُوق (sūq).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سوق (sūqm (plural سواق (swāq) or أسواق (ʔaswāq))

  1. market, souq, bazaar, street of shops
  2. business (something involving one personally)
    ماشي سوقك!māši sūqek!None of your business!
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Arabic سَوَّقَ (sawwaqa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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سوق (sawwaq) II (non-past يسوق (ysawwaq), verbal noun تسواق (taswāq) or تسويق (taswīq), active participle مسوق (msawwaq))

  1. (transitive) to market
  2. (transitive) to inform
  3. (intransitive) to care, to pay attention [with ل (l-) ‘to someone or something’]
    حتى واحد ما سوق ليهḥatta wāḥid ma sawwaq līhNobody paid attention to him
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of سوق
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سوّقت (sawwaqt) سوّقتي (sawwaqti) سوّق (sawwaq) سوّقنا (sawwaqna) سوّقتوا (sawwaqtu) سوّقوا (sawwqu)
f سوّقت (sawwqāt)
non-past m نسوّق (nsawwaq) تسوّق (tsawwaq) يسوّق (ysawwaq) نسوّقوا (nsawwqu) تسوّقوا (tsawwqu) يسوّقوا (ysawwqu)
f تسوّقي (tsawwqi) تسوّق (tsawwaq)
imperative m سوّق (sawwaq) سوّقوا (sawwqu)
f سوّقي (sawwqi)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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سوق (sūq)

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of ساق (sāq)

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic سُوق (sūq, market).

Noun

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سوق (suk)

  1. marketplace, an open area or a street in a town or city housing a public market
  2. market, souq, fair, a gathering of people for the purchase and sale of merchandise
    Synonyms: بازار (bazar), چارشو (çarşu)

Derived terms

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  • سوقی (suki, pertaining to the market)

Descendants

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Further reading

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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
س و ق
3 terms

Etymology 1

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From Arabic سَوَّقَ (sawwaqa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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سوّق (sawwaʔ) II (present بسوّق (bisawweʔ))

  1. to market
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of سوّق (sawwaʔ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سوّقت (sawwaʔt) سوّقت (sawwaʔt) سوّق (sawwaʔ) سوّقنا (sawwaʔna) سوّقتو (sawwaʔtu) سوّقو (sawwaʔu)
f سوّقتي (sawwaʔti) سوّقت (sawwaʔat)
present m بسوّق (basawweʔ) بتسوّق (bitsawweʔ) بسوّق (bisawweʔ) منسوّق (minsawweʔ) بتسوّقو (bitsawwʔu) بسوّقو (bisawwʔu)
f بتسوّقي (bitsawwʔi) بتسوّق (bitsawweʔ)
subjunctive m اسوّق (asawweʔ) تسوّق (tsawweʔ) يسوّق (ysawweʔ) نسوّق (nsawweʔ) تسوّقو (tsawwʔu) يسوّقو (ysawwʔu)
f تسوّقي (tsawwʔi) تسوّق (tsawweʔ)
imperative m سوّق (sawweʔ) سوّقو (sawwʔu)
f سوّقي (sawwʔi)

Etymology 2

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From Arabic سُوق (sūq).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سوق (sūʔm (plural أسواق (ʔaswāʔ))

  1. market