سوق
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Aramaic שׁוּקָא / ܫܽܘܩܳܐ (šūqā’, “street, market”), from Akkadian 𒋻 (sūqum, “street”), from Akkadian 𒅆𒀀𒄣 (siāqum, “to become narrow”). Cognate to Hebrew שׁוּק (šūq).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سُوق • (sūq) f or m (plural أَسْوَاق (ʔaswāq))
- market
- فِي السُّوقِ، يُمْكِنُنَا شِرَاءُ الْفَوَاكِهِ وَالْخَضْرَوَاتِ الطَّازَجَةِ وَالْبَضَائِعِ الْأُخْرَى.
- fī s-sūqi, yumkinunā širāʔu l-fawākihi wālḵaḍrawāti ṭ-ṭāzajati wālbaḍāʔiʕi l-ʔuḵrā.
- At the market, we can buy fresh fruits, vegetables, and other goods.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:20:
- وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا قَبْلَكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا إِنَّهُمْ لَيَأْكُلُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ وَيَمْشُونَ فِي ٱلْأَسْوَاقِ
- wamā ʔarsalnā qablaka mina l-mursalīna ʔillā ʔinnahum layaʔkulūna ṭ-ṭaʕāma wayamšūna fī l-ʔaswāqi
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُوق sūq |
السُّوق as-sūq |
سُوق sūq |
Nominative | سُوقٌ sūqun |
السُّوقُ as-sūqu |
سُوقُ sūqu |
Accusative | سُوقًا sūqan |
السُّوقَ as-sūqa |
سُوقَ sūqa |
Genitive | سُوقٍ sūqin |
السُّوقِ as-sūqi |
سُوقِ sūqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سُوقَيْن sūqayn |
السُّوقَيْن as-sūqayn |
سُوقَيْ sūqay |
Nominative | سُوقَانِ sūqāni |
السُّوقَانِ as-sūqāni |
سُوقَا sūqā |
Accusative | سُوقَيْنِ sūqayni |
السُّوقَيْنِ as-sūqayni |
سُوقَيْ sūqay |
Genitive | سُوقَيْنِ sūqayni |
السُّوقَيْنِ as-sūqayni |
سُوقَيْ sūqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْوَاق ʔaswāq |
الْأَسْوَاق al-ʔaswāq |
أَسْوَاق ʔaswāq |
Nominative | أَسْوَاقٌ ʔaswāqun |
الْأَسْوَاقُ al-ʔaswāqu |
أَسْوَاقُ ʔaswāqu |
Accusative | أَسْوَاقًا ʔaswāqan |
الْأَسْوَاقَ al-ʔaswāqa |
أَسْوَاقَ ʔaswāqa |
Genitive | أَسْوَاقٍ ʔaswāqin |
الْأَسْوَاقِ al-ʔaswāqi |
أَسْوَاقِ ʔaswāqi |
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: suq
- → Afrikaans: soek
- → Belarusian: сук (suk)
- → Bulgarian: сук (suk)
- → English: souq, souk, suq, sooq, sook, suk, sukh
- → French: souk
- → German: Souq
- → Greek: σουκ (souk)
- → Japanese: スーク (sūku)
- → Ottoman Turkish: سوق (suk)
- Turkish: suk
- → Persian: سوق (suq)
- → Portuguese: souq, souk, suque
- → Russian: сук (suk)
- → Somali: souq, sūqqa, sūūq
- → Spanish: zoco
- → Galician: zoco
- → Swahili: soko
- → Tajik: суқ (suq)
- → Ukrainian: сук (suk)
- ⇒ Arabic: السُّوق (as-sūq, “the market”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سَوْق • (sawq) m
- verbal noun of سَاقَ (sāqa, “to drive, to conscript”) (form I)
- driving (of a car)
- (military) draft, conscription
- mobilization
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سُوق • (sūq) m pl or f pl
Etymology 4
[edit]Denominal verb from سُوق (sūq, “market, souq”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سَوَّقَ • (sawwaqa) II (non-past يُسَوِّقُ (yusawwiqu), verbal noun تَسْوِيق (taswīq))
- to market
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَسْوِيق taswīq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَوِّق musawwiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَوَّق musawwaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَوَّقْتُ sawwaqtu |
سَوَّقْتَ sawwaqta |
سَوَّقَ sawwaqa |
سَوَّقْتُمَا sawwaqtumā |
سَوَّقَا sawwaqā |
سَوَّقْنَا sawwaqnā |
سَوَّقْتُمْ sawwaqtum |
سَوَّقُوا sawwaqū | |||
f | سَوَّقْتِ sawwaqti |
سَوَّقَتْ sawwaqat |
سَوَّقَتَا sawwaqatā |
سَوَّقْتُنَّ sawwaqtunna |
سَوَّقْنَ sawwaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَوِّقُ ʔusawwiqu |
تُسَوِّقُ tusawwiqu |
يُسَوِّقُ yusawwiqu |
تُسَوِّقَانِ tusawwiqāni |
يُسَوِّقَانِ yusawwiqāni |
نُسَوِّقُ nusawwiqu |
تُسَوِّقُونَ tusawwiqūna |
يُسَوِّقُونَ yusawwiqūna | |||
f | تُسَوِّقِينَ tusawwiqīna |
تُسَوِّقُ tusawwiqu |
تُسَوِّقَانِ tusawwiqāni |
تُسَوِّقْنَ tusawwiqna |
يُسَوِّقْنَ yusawwiqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَوِّقَ ʔusawwiqa |
تُسَوِّقَ tusawwiqa |
يُسَوِّقَ yusawwiqa |
تُسَوِّقَا tusawwiqā |
يُسَوِّقَا yusawwiqā |
نُسَوِّقَ nusawwiqa |
تُسَوِّقُوا tusawwiqū |
يُسَوِّقُوا yusawwiqū | |||
f | تُسَوِّقِي tusawwiqī |
تُسَوِّقَ tusawwiqa |
تُسَوِّقَا tusawwiqā |
تُسَوِّقْنَ tusawwiqna |
يُسَوِّقْنَ yusawwiqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَوِّقْ ʔusawwiq |
تُسَوِّقْ tusawwiq |
يُسَوِّقْ yusawwiq |
تُسَوِّقَا tusawwiqā |
يُسَوِّقَا yusawwiqā |
نُسَوِّقْ nusawwiq |
تُسَوِّقُوا tusawwiqū |
يُسَوِّقُوا yusawwiqū | |||
f | تُسَوِّقِي tusawwiqī |
تُسَوِّقْ tusawwiq |
تُسَوِّقَا tusawwiqā |
تُسَوِّقْنَ tusawwiqna |
يُسَوِّقْنَ yusawwiqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَوِّقْ sawwiq |
سَوِّقَا sawwiqā |
سَوِّقُوا sawwiqū |
||||||||
f | سَوِّقِي sawwiqī |
سَوِّقْنَ sawwiqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُوِّقْتُ suwwiqtu |
سُوِّقْتَ suwwiqta |
سُوِّقَ suwwiqa |
سُوِّقْتُمَا suwwiqtumā |
سُوِّقَا suwwiqā |
سُوِّقْنَا suwwiqnā |
سُوِّقْتُمْ suwwiqtum |
سُوِّقُوا suwwiqū | |||
f | سُوِّقْتِ suwwiqti |
سُوِّقَتْ suwwiqat |
سُوِّقَتَا suwwiqatā |
سُوِّقْتُنَّ suwwiqtunna |
سُوِّقْنَ suwwiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَوَّقُ ʔusawwaqu |
تُسَوَّقُ tusawwaqu |
يُسَوَّقُ yusawwaqu |
تُسَوَّقَانِ tusawwaqāni |
يُسَوَّقَانِ yusawwaqāni |
نُسَوَّقُ nusawwaqu |
تُسَوَّقُونَ tusawwaqūna |
يُسَوَّقُونَ yusawwaqūna | |||
f | تُسَوَّقِينَ tusawwaqīna |
تُسَوَّقُ tusawwaqu |
تُسَوَّقَانِ tusawwaqāni |
تُسَوَّقْنَ tusawwaqna |
يُسَوَّقْنَ yusawwaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَوَّقَ ʔusawwaqa |
تُسَوَّقَ tusawwaqa |
يُسَوَّقَ yusawwaqa |
تُسَوَّقَا tusawwaqā |
يُسَوَّقَا yusawwaqā |
نُسَوَّقَ nusawwaqa |
تُسَوَّقُوا tusawwaqū |
يُسَوَّقُوا yusawwaqū | |||
f | تُسَوَّقِي tusawwaqī |
تُسَوَّقَ tusawwaqa |
تُسَوَّقَا tusawwaqā |
تُسَوَّقْنَ tusawwaqna |
يُسَوَّقْنَ yusawwaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَوَّقْ ʔusawwaq |
تُسَوَّقْ tusawwaq |
يُسَوَّقْ yusawwaq |
تُسَوَّقَا tusawwaqā |
يُسَوَّقَا yusawwaqā |
نُسَوَّقْ nusawwaq |
تُسَوَّقُوا tusawwaqū |
يُسَوَّقُوا yusawwaqū | |||
f | تُسَوَّقِي tusawwaqī |
تُسَوَّقْ tusawwaq |
تُسَوَّقَا tusawwaqā |
تُسَوَّقْنَ tusawwaqna |
يُسَوَّقْنَ yusawwaqna |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سوق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
س و ق |
4 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سوق • (sūg) m (plural أسواق (ʔaswāg))
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سوق • (sūg)
- second-person masculine singular imperative of ساق (sāg)
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سَوَّق • (sawwag) II (non-past يِسَوِّق (yisawwig))
- to market
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of سوق (sawwag) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سوقت (sawwagt) | سوقت (sawwagt) | سوق (sawwag) | سوقنا (sawwagna) | سوقتوا (sawwagtu) | سوقوا (sawwagu) | |
f | سوقتي (sawwagti) | سوقت (sawwagat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أسوق (ʔasawwig) | تسوق (tisawwig) | يسوق (yisawwig) | نسوق (nisawwig) | تسوقوا (tisawwigu) | يسوقوا (yisawwigu) | |
f | تسوقي (tisawwigi) | تسوق (tisawwig) | ||||||
imperative | m | سوق (sawwig) | سوقوا (sawwigu) | |||||
f | سوقي (sawwigi) |
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
س و ق |
4 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سوق • (sūq) m (plural سواق (swāq) or أسواق (ʔaswāq))
- market, souq, bazaar, street of shops
- business (something involving one personally)
- ماشي سوقك! ― māši sūqek! ― None of your business!
Derived terms
[edit]- سوق رومي (sūq rūmi, “supermarket”)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic سَوَّقَ (sawwaqa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سوق • (sawwaq) II (non-past يسوق (ysawwaq), verbal noun تسواق (taswāq) or تسويق (taswīq), active participle مسوق (msawwaq))
- (transitive) to market
- (transitive) to inform
- (intransitive) to care, to pay attention [with ل (l-) ‘to someone or something’]
- حتى واحد ما سوق ليه ― ḥatta wāḥid ma sawwaq līh ― Nobody paid attention to him
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of سوق | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سوّقت (sawwaqt) | سوّقتي (sawwaqti) | سوّق (sawwaq) | سوّقنا (sawwaqna) | سوّقتوا (sawwaqtu) | سوّقوا (sawwqu) | |
f | سوّقت (sawwqāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نسوّق (nsawwaq) | تسوّق (tsawwaq) | يسوّق (ysawwaq) | نسوّقوا (nsawwqu) | تسوّقوا (tsawwqu) | يسوّقوا (ysawwqu) | |
f | تسوّقي (tsawwqi) | تسوّق (tsawwaq) | ||||||
imperative | m | سوّق (sawwaq) | سوّقوا (sawwqu) | |||||
f | سوّقي (sawwqi) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سوق • (sūq)
- second-person masculine singular imperative of ساق (sāq)
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic سُوق (sūq, “market”).
Noun
[edit]سوق • (suk)
- marketplace, an open area or a street in a town or city housing a public market
- market, souq, fair, a gathering of people for the purchase and sale of merchandise
Derived terms
[edit]- سوقی (suki, “pertaining to the market”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: suk
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “suk4”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4348
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “suk”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1153
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سوق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 701
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Mercatus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1038
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سوق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2712
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سوق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1093
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
س و ق |
3 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Arabic سَوَّقَ (sawwaqa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سوّق • (sawwaʔ) II (present بسوّق (bisawweʔ))
- to market
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of سوّق (sawwaʔ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سوّقت (sawwaʔt) | سوّقت (sawwaʔt) | سوّق (sawwaʔ) | سوّقنا (sawwaʔna) | سوّقتو (sawwaʔtu) | سوّقو (sawwaʔu) | |
f | سوّقتي (sawwaʔti) | سوّقت (sawwaʔat) | ||||||
present | m | بسوّق (basawweʔ) | بتسوّق (bitsawweʔ) | بسوّق (bisawweʔ) | منسوّق (minsawweʔ) | بتسوّقو (bitsawwʔu) | بسوّقو (bisawwʔu) | |
f | بتسوّقي (bitsawwʔi) | بتسوّق (bitsawweʔ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اسوّق (asawweʔ) | تسوّق (tsawweʔ) | يسوّق (ysawweʔ) | نسوّق (nsawweʔ) | تسوّقو (tsawwʔu) | يسوّقو (ysawwʔu) | |
f | تسوّقي (tsawwʔi) | تسوّق (tsawweʔ) | ||||||
imperative | m | سوّق (sawweʔ) | سوّقو (sawwʔu) | |||||
f | سوّقي (sawwʔi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with multiple genders
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Military
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root س و ق
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic non-lemma forms
- Hijazi Arabic verb forms
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic hollow form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic hollow verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root س و ق
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic transitive verbs
- Moroccan Arabic intransitive verbs
- Moroccan Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic sound verbs
- Moroccan Arabic non-lemma forms
- Moroccan Arabic verb forms
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Shops
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root س و ق
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Shops