ܫܩܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Aramaic שָׁקָא (šāqā), from Akkadian 𒆸 (sâqu, “to be narrow, skinny, or constricted”); compare Arabic سَاق (sāq), Hebrew שׁוֹק (shok) and Armenian շեք (šekʻ). Doublet of ܫܘܼܩܵܐ (šūqā, “market”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܵܩܵܐ • (šāqā) f sg (plural ܫܵܩܹ̈ܐ (šāqē) or ܫܵܩܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (šāqāṯē))
- (anatomy) crus, foreleg, shin, shank
- (figuratively) branch, stem
- (geometry) side of a triangle
- tongue of a shoe
- line, verse
- A piece of the traditional Assyrian male garment worn on the shank
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܫܵܩܵܐ (šāqā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܵܩܝܼ (šāqī) |
ܫܵܩܲܢ (šāqan) | ||
construct | ܫܵܩ (šāq) |
2nd person | ܫܵܩܘܼܟ݂ (šāqūḵ) |
ܫܵܩܵܟ݂ܝ (šāqāḵ) |
ܫܵܩܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāqāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܵܩܵܐ (šāqā) |
3rd person | ܫܵܩܹܗ (šāqēh) |
ܫܵܩܵܗ̇ (šāqāh) |
ܫܵܩܗܘܿܢ (šāqhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܵܩܝܼ̈ (šāqī) |
ܫܵܩܲܢ̈ (šāqan) | ||
construct | ܫܵܩܲܝ̈ (šāqay) |
2nd person | ܫܵܩܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šāqūḵ) |
ܫܵܩܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šāqāḵ) |
ܫܵܩܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāqāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܵܩܹ̈ܐ (šāqē) |
3rd person | ܫܵܩܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šāqūh) |
ܫܵܩ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šāqōh) |
ܫܵܩܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šāqhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܫܵܪܘܿܩܵܐ (šārōqā, “stem”)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Compare Arabic سَاق (sāq) and Hebrew שׁוֹק (šōq).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܩܐ • (šāqā) c (plural ܫܩܐ (šāqē))
- (anatomy) crus, foreleg, shin, shank, thigh; tibia, shinbone; femur, thighbone
- greave, legging
- branch, stem
- (figuratively) stem, stock, lineage, race
- division, limb
- (geometry) side of a triangle
- tongue (of a shoe)
- line, verse
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܫܩܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܩ | ܫܩܝܢ |
construct | ܫܩ | ܫܩܝ |
emphatic | ܫܩܐ | ܫܩܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܩܝ | ܫܩܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܩܟ | ܫܩܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܩܟܝ | ܫܩܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܩܗ | ܫܩܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܩܗ | ܫܩܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܩܢ | ܫܩܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܩܟܘܢ | ܫܩܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܩܟܝܢ | ܫܩܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܩܗܘܢ | ܫܩܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܩܗܝܢ | ܫܩܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: շեք (šekʻ)
Etymology 2
[edit]Possibly from Ancient Greek σηκός (sēkós).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܩܐ • (šāqā) f (plural ܫܩܐ (šāqē))
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܫܩܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܩ | ܫܩܝܢ |
construct | ܫܩ | ܫܩܝ |
emphatic | ܫܩܐ | ܫܩܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܩܝ | ܫܩܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܩܟ | ܫܩܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܩܟܝ | ܫܩܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܩܗ | ܫܩܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܩܗ | ܫܩܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܩܢ | ܫܩܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܩܟܘܢ | ܫܩܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܩܟܝܢ | ܫܩܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܩܗܘܢ | ܫܩܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܩܗܝܢ | ܫܩܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܩܐ • (šqē)
- absolute singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šeqyā, “canal, irrigation”)
- construct state singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šeqyā, “canal, irrigation”)
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܩܐ • (šāqē)
- absolute singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šāqyā, “cupbearer”)
- construct state singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šāqyā, “cupbearer”)
References
[edit]- “šq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2010-11-21
- “šqˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2010-11-21
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 363b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 592b-593a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1592b
Turoyo
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]ܫܳܩܳܐ • (šoqo) f (plural ܫܳܩܶܐ (šoqe))
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- aii:Anatomy
- aii:Geometry
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac common-gender nouns
- syc:Anatomy
- syc:Geometry
- Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- Classical Syriac non-lemma forms
- Classical Syriac noun forms
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies
- syc:Armor
- syc:Burial
- syc:Containers
- syc:Death
- syc:Skeleton
- Turoyo lemmas
- Turoyo nouns
- Turoyo feminine nouns
- tru:Anatomy