mound

See also: Mound

English

Etymology

From earlier meaning "hedge, fence", from Middle English mound, mund (“protection, boundary, raised earthen rampart”), from Old English mund (“hand, hand of protection, protector, guardianship”), from Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand”), *munduz (“protection, patron”), from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂-nt-éh₂ (“the beckoning one”), from *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”).

Cognate with Old Frisian mund (“guardianship”), Old High German munt (“hand, protection”) (German Mündel (“ward”), Vormund (“a guardian”)), Old Norse mund (“hand”) (Icelandic mund), Middle Dutch mond (“protection”), Latin manus (“hand”), Ancient Greek μάρη (márē, “hand”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maʊnd/

• Audio (AU)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aʊnd

Noun

Mounds of salt

mound (plural mounds)

1. An artificial hill or elevation of earth; a raised bank; an embankment thrown up for defense

   Synonyms: bulwark, rampart

2. A natural elevation appearing as if thrown up artificially; a regular and isolated hill, hillock, or knoll.
3. (baseball) Elevated area of dirt upon which the pitcher stands to pitch.

   The pitcher was waiting at the mound.

4. A ball or globe forming part of the regalia of an emperor or other sovereign. It is encircled with bands, enriched with precious stones, and surmounted with a cross.
5. (US, vulgar, slang) The mons veneris.
6. (obsolete, anatomy, measurement, figuratively) A hand.
7. (obsolete) A protection; restraint; curb.
8. (obsolete) A helmet.
9. (obsolete) Might; size.

Synonyms

• (part of regalia): globus cruciger, globe, orb

Derived terms

• Mound City
• Moundsville
• shaftmound

Translations

artificial elevation of earth

• Armenian: թումբ (hy) (tʿumb)
• Bulgarian: насип (bg) m (nasip)
• Catalan: mota (ca) f, túmul (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 土堆 (zh) (tǔduī), 堆 (zh) (duī)

• Dutch: terp (nl) m
• Esperanto: teramaso
• Finnish: keko (fi), kasa (fi), valli (fi), penkka (fi)
• French: butte (fr) f, monticule (fr) m
• Galician: mámoa f, meda f
• Georgian: ყორღანი (q̇orɣani)
• German: Erdhügel (de) m, Erdwall (de) m
• Greek:

  Ancient: χῶμα n (khôma)

• Irish: tulach f, mullóg f

• Italian: terrapieno (it) m, tumulo (it) m, cumulo (it) m, monticello m, tumulo (it) m, motta (it) f, montarozzo m
• Japanese: 塚 (ja) (つか, tsuka), マウンド (ja) (maundo)
• Latin: tumulus m
• Maori: toropuke
• Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
• Navajo: dah yiskʼid
• Persian: تپه‎ (fa) (tappe), کومه‎ (fa) (kume)
• Plautdietsch: Humpel m
• Polish: kopiec (pl) m
• Portuguese: pilha (pt) f, monte (pt) m, cômoro (pt) m
• Russian: на́сыпь (ru) f (násypʹ), холм (ru) m (xolm)
• Spanish: túmulo (es) m, montículo (es) m
• Turkish: höyük (tr), öbek (tr), yığın (tr)
• Ugaritic: 𐎚𐎍 (tl)
• Venetian: chipa (vec) f
• Walloon: hopea (wa) m, moncea (wa) m
• Welsh: twmpath (cy) m, crug m

natural elevation

• Bulgarian: могила (bg) f (mogila)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 丘 (zh) (qiū)

• Dutch: heuvel (nl)
• Esperanto: altaĵeto
• Finnish: kukkula (fi), kumpu (fi), kumpare (fi)
• French: tertre (fr) m
• Galician: toutelo m
• German: Hügel (de) m

• Italian: collinetta f, poggio (it) m, monticello m, tumulo (it) m, motta (it) f
• Japanese: 塚 (ja) (つか, tsuka)
• Kapampangan: punsu
• Norwegian:

  Nynorsk: haug m

• Persian: تپه‎ (fa) (tappe)
• Plautdietsch: Humpel m
• Portuguese: monte (pt) m
• Romanian: movilă (ro) f
• Russian: курга́н (ru) m (kurgán), холм (ru) m (xolm)
• Spanish: montículo (es) m
• Turkish: tepecik (tr), tümsek (tr)
• Vietnamese: gò (vi), ụ, đụn (vi)
• Walloon: tiene (wa) m, tier (wa) m, croupet (wa) m

baseball term

• Finnish: syöttökumpu
• French: monticule (fr) m

• Japanese: マウンド (ja) (maundo)
• Spanish: montículo (es) m, base (es) m

part of regalia

• Finnish: valtakunnanomena (fi)
• Polish: jabłko (pl) n

• Russian: держава (ru) f (deržava)
• Spanish: orbe (es) m

vulva — see vulva

Verb

mound (third-person singular simple present mounds, present participle mounding, simple past and past participle mounded)

1. (transitive) To fortify with a mound; add a barrier, rampart, etc. to.
2. (transitive) To force or pile into a mound or mounds.

   He mounded up his mashed potatoes so they left more space on the plate for the meat.

3. (intransitive) To form a mound.
   • 2011, Rick Hansen, Leadership and The Art of Surfing (page xi)

     When a wave mounds on the outside and takes its shape, a surfer quickly paddles to the peak, positions himself in its evolving momentum, swings his board around, aligns with the peak, and thrusts himself into its cascading shape.

Synonyms

• (fortify with a mound): bank, bank up, bulwark, rampart
• (pile into mounds): heap up, pile; see also Thesaurus:pile up

Derived terms

• amound

Translations

fortify with a mound

• French: butter (fr)

to pile into mounds

• Bulgarian: натрупвам (bg) (natrupvam)
• Finnish: kasata (fi)
• Italian: accumulare (it), ammucchiare (it)

• Portuguese: amontoar (pt), empilhar (pt)
• Spanish: apilar (es), amontonar (es)

See also

• mound on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Mound in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Anagrams

• Mudon, Mundo

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Middle English

Noun

mound

1. Alternative form of mund