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mond

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Mond, MOND, 'mond, and mónd

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Dutch mond, from Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch mund, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [mɔnt]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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mond (plural monde, diminutive mondie)

  1. (anatomy) mouth

Breton

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Verb

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mond

  1. alternative spelling of mont

Dutch

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mond

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch munt, from Proto-West Germanic *munþ, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.

Noun

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mond m (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)

  1. mouth
    Synonyms: (all informal) muil, bek, snater
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Afrikaans: mond
  • Javindo: mon
  • Negerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont
    • Virgin Islands Creole: mon, mout (dated)
  • Petjo: mon
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: mont

Etymology 2

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From Old Dutch *munda, from Proto-Germanic *mundō.

Noun

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mond f (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)

  1. (obsolete) hand
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Friulian

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Etymology

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From Latin mundus.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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mond m (plural monds)

  1. world

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *mᴕnɜ- (*monɜ-) + -d (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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mond

  1. (transitive) to say, tell (someone: -nak/-nek)
    Perfectives: elmond, megmond
  2. (transitive, with meteorological phenomena) to forecast

Conjugation

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Conjugation of mond
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. mondok mondasz mond mondunk mondotok or
mondtok
mondanak
def. mondom mondod mondja mondjuk mondjátok mondják
2nd obj mondalak
past indef. mondtam mondtál mondott mondtunk mondtatok mondtak
def. mondtam mondtad mondta mondtuk mondtátok mondták
2nd obj mondtalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mondani fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. mondék mondál monda mondánk mondátok mondának
def. mondám mondád mondá mondánk mondátok mondák
2nd obj mondálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mond vala, mondott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. mondandok mondandasz mondand mondandunk mondandotok mondandanak
def. mondandom mondandod mondandja mondandjuk mondandjátok mondandják
2nd obj mondandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. mondanék mondanál mondana mondanánk mondanátok mondanának
def. mondanám mondanád mondaná mondanánk
(or mondanók)
mondanátok mondanák
2nd obj mondanálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. mondjak mondj or
mondjál
mondjon mondjunk mondjatok mondjanak
def. mondjam mondd or
mondjad
mondja mondjuk mondjátok mondják
2nd obj mondjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondott légyen
infinitive mondani mondanom mondanod mondania mondanunk mondanotok mondaniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
mondás mondó mondott mondandó mondva (mondván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of mond
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. mondhatok mondhatsz mondhat mondhatunk mondhattok mondhatnak
def. mondhatom mondhatod mondhatja mondhatjuk mondhatjátok mondhatják
2nd obj mondhatlak
past indef. mondhattam mondhattál mondhatott mondhattunk mondhattatok mondhattak
def. mondhattam mondhattad mondhatta mondhattuk mondhattátok mondhatták
2nd obj mondhattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. mondhaték mondhatál mondhata mondhatánk mondhatátok mondhatának
def. mondhatám mondhatád mondhatá mondhatánk mondhatátok mondhaták
2nd obj mondhatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mondhat vala, mondhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. mondhatandok
or mondandhatok
mondhatandasz
or mondandhatsz
mondhatand
or mondandhat
mondhatandunk
or mondandhatunk
mondhatandotok
or mondandhattok
mondhatandanak
or mondandhatnak
def. mondhatandom
or mondandhatom
mondhatandod
or mondandhatod
mondhatandja
or mondandhatja
mondhatandjuk
or mondandhatjuk
mondhatandjátok
or mondandhatjátok
mondhatandják
or mondandhatják
2nd obj mondhatandalak
or mondandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. mondhatnék mondhatnál mondhatna mondhatnánk mondhatnátok mondhatnának
def. mondhatnám mondhatnád mondhatná mondhatnánk
(or mondhatnók)
mondhatnátok mondhatnák
2nd obj mondhatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. mondhassak mondhass or
mondhassál
mondhasson mondhassunk mondhassatok mondhassanak
def. mondhassam mondhasd or
mondhassad
mondhassa mondhassuk mondhassátok mondhassák
2nd obj mondhassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondhatott légyen
infinitive (mondhatni) (mondhatnom) (mondhatnod) (mondhatnia) (mondhatnunk) (mondhatnotok) (mondhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
mondható mondhatatlan (mondhatva / mondhatván)

In archaic or literary style, the long forms (with a linking vowel) are (were) common in the past tense, as well as in the present-tense conditional (even if it is short otherwise):

Conjugation of mond
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. mondok mondasz mond mondunk mondotok mondanak
def. mondom mondod mondja mondjuk mondjátok mondják
2nd obj mondalak
past indef. mondottam mondottál mondott mondottunk mondottatok mondottak
def. mondottam mondottad mondotta mondottuk mondottátok mondották
2nd obj mondottalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mondani fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. mondék mondál monda mondánk mondátok mondának
def. mondám mondád mondá mondánk mondátok mondák
2nd obj mondálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mond vala, mondott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. mondandok mondandasz mondand mondandunk mondandotok mondandanak
def. mondandom mondandod mondandja mondandjuk mondandjátok mondandják
2nd obj mondandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. mondanék mondanál mondana mondanánk mondanátok mondanának
def. mondanám mondanád mondaná mondanánk
(or mondanók)
mondanátok mondanák
2nd obj mondanálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. mondjak mondj or
mondjál
mondjon mondjunk mondjatok mondjanak
def. mondjam mondd or
mondjad
mondja mondjuk mondjátok mondják
2nd obj mondjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondott légyen
infinitive mondani mondanom mondanod mondania mondanunk mondanotok mondaniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
mondás mondó mondott mondandó mondva (mondván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

References

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  1. ^ Entry #570 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading

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  • mond in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Limburgish

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Noun

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mond m (plural mond or monde)

  1. (various Southeast Limburgish variants) Veldeke spelling of Mǫnt

Lombard

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Etymology

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From Old Lombard mondo, mundo, from Latin mundus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mond m

  1. world

Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Occitan mon m, from Latin mundus m.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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mond m (plural monds)

  1. world (Earth; the third planet from the sun with respect to distance)
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See also

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Piedmontese

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Etymology

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From Latin mundus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mond m

  1. world
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Further reading

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  • “mond” in Grande Dizionario Piemontese Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication.

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin mundus.

Noun

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mond m (plural monds)

  1. (Surmiran) world

Yola

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Etymology

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For unetymological -d, compare sermon, sermond.

Noun

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mond

  1. alternative form of moone
    • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
      Halluf mond.
      Half moon.

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 44