orb

See also: ORB

English

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /oɹb/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /ɔː(ɹ)b/
• Rhymes: -ɔː(r)b

Etymology 1

French orbe, from Latin orbis (“circle, orb”). Compare orbit.

Noun

orb (plural orbs)

1. A spherical body; a globe; especially, one of the celestial spheres; a sun, planet, or star

   In the small orb of one particular tear. --Shakespeare

   Whether the prime orb, Incredible how swift, had thither rolled. -- John Milton

2. One of the azure transparent spheres conceived by the ancients to be inclosed one within another, and to carry the heavenly bodies in their revolutions
3. A circle; especially, a circle, or nearly circular orbit, described by the revolution of a heavenly body; an orbit

   The schoolmen were like astronomers, which did feign eccentrics, and epicycles, and such engines of orbs. --Bacon

   You seem to me as Dian in her orb. --Shakespeare

   In orbs Of circuit inexpressible they stood, Orb within orb. --John Milton

4. (rare) A period of time marked off by the revolution of a heavenly body.
   • 1667, Milton, John, Paradise Lost, Book V:

     Know none before us, self-begot, self-rais'd / By our own quick'ning power, when fatal course / Had circl'd his full Orbe, the birth mature / Of this our native Heav'n, Ethereal Sons.

5. (poetic) The eye, as luminous and spherical

   A drop serene hath quenched their orbs. --John Milton

6. (poetic) A revolving circular body; a wheel

   The orbs Of his fierce chariot rolled. --John Milton

7. (rare) A sphere of action.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of William Wordsworth to this entry?)

   But in our orbs we'll live so round and safe. --Shakespeare

8. A globus cruciger; a ceremonial sphere used to represent royal power
9. A translucent sphere appearing in flash photography
10. (military) A body of soldiers drawn up in a circle, as for defence, especially infantry to repel cavalry.

Synonyms

• (spherical body): ball, globe, sphere
• (circle): circle, orbit
• (a period of time): For semantic relationships of this term, see year in the Thesaurus.
• (an eye): For semantic relationships of this term, see eye in the Thesaurus.
• (revolving circular body): roller, wheel
• (sphere of action): area, domain, field, province
• (monarch's ceremonial sphere): globe, globus cruciger, mound, orb
• (military formation): globe

Translations

spherical body

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 天體 (zh), 天体 (zh) (tiāntǐ)

• Dutch: bol (nl) m
• Finnish: pallo (fi)
• French: orbe (fr) m
• German: Kugel (de) f, Gestirn (de) n
• Greek: σφαίρα (el) f (sfaíra)
• Hebrew: כדור‏‎ (he) (kador)

• Italian: orbe (it)
• Japanese: 球体 (きゅうたい, kyūtai)
• Korean: 천체 (ko) (cheonche)
• Portuguese: orbe (pt) m
• Russian: сфе́ра (ru) f (sféra)
• Spanish: orbe (es) m
• Swedish: klot (sv) n
• Volapük: levalaglöp (vo)

mythology: transparent sphere carrying the heavenly bodies

• Finnish: sfääri (fi)

• French: sphère (fr) f

circle — see circle

orbit — see orbit

period of time marked off by the revolution of a heavenly body — see year

poetic: the eye, as luminous and spherical

• Dutch: oogappel (nl)
• French: œil (fr) m

• Italian: occhio (it), globo (it)

poetic: a revolving circular body; a wheel

• Finnish: pyörä (fi)
• French: sphère (fr) f

• Italian: sfera (it)

sphere of action

• Finnish: ympyrät pl

monarch's ceremonial sphere — see globus cruciger

same as mound, a ball or globe
See mound, ball, globe

Verb

orb (third-person singular simple present orbs, present participle orbing, simple past and past participle orbed)

1. (poetic) to form into an orb or circle

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Lowell to this entry?)

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Milton to this entry?)

2. (poetic, transitive) to encircle; to surround; to enclose
   • Addison

     The wheels were orbed with gold.

3. (poetic, intransitive) to become round like an orb

Etymology 2

Old French orb (“blind”), from Latin orbus (“destitute”).

Noun

orb (plural orbs)

1. (architecture) A blank window or panel.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Oxf. Gloss to this entry?)

References

• orb in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

Anagrams

• Bor, Bor., Rob, bor, bro, rob

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Catalan

Etymology

From Old Provençal (compare Occitan òrb), from Latin orbus (compare Italian orbo, Romanian orb), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”).

Adjective

orb (feminine orba, masculine plural orbs, feminine plural orbes)

1. blind

Synonyms

• cec

Noun

orb m (uncountable)

1. a fungal disease of wheat and other cereals

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Estonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish orpo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *arbha-s. Cognate with Hungarian árva.

Noun

orb (genitive orvu, partitive orbu)

1. orphan

Declension

Declension of orb (type riik)

	singular	plural
nominative	orb	orvud
genitive	orvu	orbude
partitive	orbu	orbe / orbusid
illative	orbu / orvusse	orbudesse
inessive	orvus	orbudes
elative	orvust	orbudest
allative	orvule	orbudele
adessive	orvul	orbudel
ablative	orvult	orbudelt
translative	orvuks	orbudeks
terminative	orvuni	orbudeni
essive	orvuna	orbudena
abessive	orvuta	orbudeta
comitative	orvuga	orbudega

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Romanian

Etymology

From Latin orbus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Compare Italian orbo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /orb/

Adjective

orb m, n (feminine singular oarbă, masculine plural orbi, feminine and neuter plural oarbe)

1. blind

Declension

declension of orb

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	orb		oarbă	orbi	oarbe
	definite	orbul		oarba	orbii	oarbele
genitive/ dative	indefinite	orb		oarbe	orbi	oarbe
	definite	orbului		oarbei	orbilor	oarbelor

Noun

orb m (plural orbi, feminine equivalent oarbă)

1. blind man

Declension

declension of orb

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) orb	orbul	(niște) orbi	orbii
genitive/dative	(unui) orb	orbului	(unor) orbi	orbilor
vocative	orbule		orbilor

Derived terms

• orbeț
• orbi

Related terms

• orbecăi

See also

• chior
• mut
• surd
• vedea