bank
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English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (without æ-raising)
- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Australia) IPA(key): /ˈbæŋk/, [ˈbæŋk]
- (Standard Southern British, Northern England, Scotland, Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbaŋk/, [ˈbaŋk]
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈbɛŋk/, [ˈbɛŋk]
- (æ-raising)
- Rhymes: -æŋk
- Hyphenation: bank
Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Middle English banke, from Middle French banque, from Italian banca (“counter, moneychanger's bench or table”), from Lombardic bank (“bench, counter”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench, counter”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to turn, curve, bend, bow”). Doublet of bench, banc, and banco.
For the bench-bank relation, compare typologically Russian ла́вка (lávka), прила́вок (prilávok).
Noun
[edit]bank (countable and uncountable, plural banks)
- (countable) An institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs.
- 2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71:
- Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms. […] Banks and credit-card firms are kept out of the picture. Talk to enough people in the field and someone is bound to mention the “democratisation of finance”.
- (countable) A branch office of such an institution.
- Synonym: (archaic) Lombard house
- (countable) An underwriter or controller of a card game.
- (countable) A fund from deposits or contributions, to be used in transacting business; a joint stock or capital.
- 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Usury”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:
- Let it be no bank or common stock, but every man be master of his own money.
- (gambling, countable) The sum of money etc. which the dealer or banker has as a fund from which to draw stakes and pay losses.
- (slang, uncountable) Money; profit.
- 2010, Paul Bouchard, Enlistment, page 113:
- Military dude was working for a drug dealer, right? and making good bank with it—he was making good money.
- (countable) In certain games, such as dominos, a fund of pieces from which the players are allowed to draw.
- (countable, chiefly in combination) A safe and guaranteed place of storage for and retrieval of important items or goods.
- (countable) A device used to store coins or currency.
- If you want to buy a bicycle, you need to put the money in your piggy bank.
- (countable, music) A collection of instrument data on a digital synthesizer.
- All of the drum kits are on bank 1.
Derived terms
[edit]Terms derived from bank (noun: financial institution; repository; etc)
- antibank
- at the bank
- autobank
- baby bank
- bad bank
- bancorporation
- bank-a-ball
- bankability
- bank account
- bank balance
- bank bill
- bankbook
- bank-bursting
- bank card, bankcard
- bank charge
- bank cheque
- bank clerk
- bank court
- bank craps
- bank credit
- bank discount
- bank draft
- bank effect
- bank engine
- bankerage
- bankful
- bankfull
- Bank Giro, bank giro
- Bankhead
- Bank Holiday, bank holiday
- bank interest
- bank job
- banklike
- bank machine
- bank manager
- bank mix
- bank money
- bank night
- bank note, banknote
- bankocracy
- bank of deposit
- bank of issue
- bank of mum and dad
- bank paper
- bank parlour
- bank post
- bank rate
- bank receipt
- bank reserves
- bank robber
- bank-robber
- bank robbery
- bankroll
- bank roll
- bank run
- bank shot
- bank slip
- bank statement
- bankster
- bank stock
- bank switching
- bank token
- bank transfer
- bankward
- Barclays Bank
- biobank
- blood bank
- bottle bank
- branch bank
- break the bank
- Brooksbank
- central bank
- challenger bank
- claybank
- clearing bank
- codbank
- coin bank
- commercial bank
- court in bank
- cry all the way to the bank
- cryobank
- cuss bank
- cyberbank
- data bank, databank
- de-bank
- diaper bank
- DINB
- direct bank
- e-bank
- egg bank
- Eurobank
- European Central Bank
- eye bank, eyebank
- Fairbank
- Fairbanks
- favor bank
- food bank
- gene bank
- gold bank
- heat bank
- in bank
- interbank
- intrabank
- investment bank
- joint-stock bank
- land bank, landbank
- laugh all the way to the bank
- letter bank
- load bank
- make bank
- mechanical bank
- megabank
- member bank
- memory bank
- merchant bank
- microbank
- multibank
- mutual savings bank
- nappy bank
- narrow bank
- national bank
- neobank
- netbank
- nonbank
- optical bank
- overbanked
- paper bank
- pay by bank
- penny bank
- phone bank
- photobank
- pig bank
- piggy bank
- potbank
- powerbank
- power bank
- prime bank
- private bank
- railbank
- reserve bank
- retail bank
- run on the bank
- Russian Bank
- safe as the Bank of England
- savings bank
- savings-bank
- seed bank
- serobank
- shadow bank
- soundbank
- spank bank
- sperm bank
- state bank
- Stonebank
- superbank
- Swiss bank
- take to the bank
- testbank
- time bank, timebank
- trading bank
- treebank
- trunkback
- trustee savings bank
- unbanked
- universal bank
- voicebank
- vote bank
- wank bank
- warm bank
- wildcat bank
- World Bank
- zombie bank
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Some may be via other European languages.
- Bislama: bang
- Pijin: benk
- Tok Pisin: beng
- → Albanian: bankë
- → Assamese: বেংক (beṅko)
- → Bandjalang: banggu
- → English: bungoo
- → Bengali: ব্যাংক (bêṅko)
- → Bole: banki
- → Burmese: ဘဏ် (bhan)
- → Chichewa: banki
- → Fijian: baqe
- → Gujarati: બેંક (beṅk)
- → Hausa: banki
- → Hawaiian: panakō
- → Hindi: बैंक (baiṅk)
- → Indonesian: bank
- → Japanese: バンク (banku)
- → Kamba: mbengi
- → Kannada: ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ (byāṅk)
- → Kikuyu: bengi
- → Luhya: ebank
- → Malay: bank
- → Māori: pēke
- → Marathi: बँक (bĕṅka)
- → Meru: mbengi
- → Nepali: बैंक (baiṅka)
- → Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਬੈਂਕ (baiṅk)
- Shahmukhi script: بَینْک (baink)
- → Somali: banki, bangi
- → Swahili: benki
- → Tamil: பாங்கி (pāṅki), ⇒ வங்கி (vaṅki)
- → Telugu: బ్యాంకు (byāṅku)
- → Thai: แบงก์ (bɛ́ng)
- → Tongan: pangikē
- → Ulithian: baaengk
- → Unami: mpenk
- → Urdu: بینک (baiṅk)
- → Welsh: banc
Translations
[edit]institution
|
branch office
|
controller of a card game
|
fund used in transacting business
gambling: banker's funds
fund of pieces to draw from
storage for important goods
|
device used to store coins or currency
|
Verb
[edit]bank (third-person singular simple present banks, present participle banking, simple past and past participle banked)
- (intransitive) To deal with a bank or financial institution, or for an institution to provide financial services to a client.
- He banked with Barclays.
- 1979, Douglas Adams, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy:
- the sort of face you would happily bank with
- (transitive) To put into a bank (financial institution).
- I’m going to bank the money.
- (transitive) To store in a bank (storage).
- 2013 March, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, HIPAA Administrative Simplification[1]:
- the procurement, banking or transplantation of cadaveric organs, eyes, or tissue
- (transitive, slang) To conceal in the rectum for use in prison.
- Johnny banked some coke for me.
- (transitive, finance) To provide banking services to.
- They proposed an ambitious plan to bank people in remote rural communities.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:bank.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to deal with a bank or financial institution
|
to put into bank
|
Etymology 2
[edit]
From Middle English bank, banke, from Old English *banca (“bench”) (attested in Old English hōbanca (“couch”) and Old English banc (“bank, hillock, embankment”), from Proto-West Germanic *bankō, from Proto-Germanic *bankô. Akin to Old Norse bakki (“elevation, hill”), Norwegian bakke (“slope, hill”).
Noun
[edit]bank (plural banks)
- (hydrology) An edge of river, lake, or other watercourse.
- 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- Tiber trembled underneath her banks.
- 1943 June 8, “Jap Remnants Suffer Heavy Casualties: Alerts In Chungking”, in The Bombay Chronicle[2], volume XXXI, number 134, page 1:
- On the opposite bank of the river other Chinese units attacked Taoshih and Yunmeng north-west of Hankow.
- 2014 September 16, Ian Jack, “Is this the end of Britishness”, in The Guardian:
- Just upstream of Dryburgh Abbey, a reproduction of a classical Greek temple stands at the top of a wooded hillock on the river’s north bank.
- (nautical, hydrology) An elevation under the sea; a shallow area of shifting sand, gravel, mud, and so forth
- Synonym: bar
- the banks of Newfoundland
- (geography) A slope of earth, sand, etc.; an embankment.
- (aviation) The incline of an aircraft, especially during a turn.
- (rail transport) An incline, a hill.
- 1940 December, O. S. M. Raw, “The Rhodesia Railways—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 640:
- This is the hardest duty on the railway, for the trains are heavy and there are some long 1 in 40 banks.
- 2025 November 12, 'Mystery Shopper', “Is Devon the cream of the crop?”, in RAIL, number 1048, page 48:
- It's just as quick out of the blocks. The five-car unit has three engines, giving it 2,820hp to play with, so the once-'feared' Devon banks of Hemerdon, Rattery and Dainton are child's play to these trains.
- A mass of clouds.
- The bank of clouds on the horizon announced the arrival of the predicted storm front.
- (mining) The face of the coal at which miners are working.
- (mining) A deposit of ore or coal, worked by excavations above water level.
- (mining) The ground at the top of a shaft.
- Ores are brought to bank.
Derived terms
[edit]- Agnes Bank
- Almondbank
- Astwood Bank
- at bank
- bank and bank
- bank beaver
- bank cod
- bank cress
- banked slalom
- bank-fish
- bank fishing
- bankhead
- bank-high
- bank-hook
- banking
- bankless
- bankline
- bank-martin
- bank pool
- bank-run
- Banks
- Banks Creek
- bankside
- banksman
- Banks Pocket
- bank swallow
- Bank Top
- bank up
- bank vole
- banky
- beetle bank
- Black Bank
- Christon Bank
- clay-bank
- Clay Banks
- cloud bank
- Clydebank
- creekbank
- Cut Bank
- cutbank
- Daisy Bank
- Dogger Bank
- Duffieldbank
- earthbank
- embank
- Eskbank
- fog bank, fogbank
- footbank
- Galabank
- Georges Bank
- Grand Bank
- Grand Banks
- hedgebank
- Hest Bank
- imbank
- Jodrell Bank
- Kenton Bank Foot
- Kents Bank
- Lawley Bank
- left bank
- Left Bank
- loading bank
- Lovely Banks
- Maoribank
- mole-bank
- Moss Bank
- Normandy bank
- overbank
- oyster bank, oysterbank
- peat bank
- phone-bank
- Quarry Bank
- Red Bank
- Redbanks
- right bank
- river bank, riverbank
- Russian bank
- sandbank
- seabank
- snowbank
- South Bank
- spoil bank
- stopbank
- streambank
- Taiwan Banks
- Ten Mile Bank
- turf bank
- Tweedbank
- unbank
- warping bank
- West Bank
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]edge of river or lake
|
an underwater area of higher elevation, a sandbank
|
embankment, an earth slope
| ||||||||
incline of an aircraft
Verb
[edit]bank (third-person singular simple present banks, present participle banking, simple past and past participle banked)
- (intransitive, aviation) To roll or incline laterally in order to turn.
- (transitive) To cause (an aircraft) to bank.
- (transitive) To form into a bank or heap, to bank up.
- to bank sand
- (intransitive, of clouds) To form a bank; to gather in masses.
- Synonym: bank up
- 2011 December 14, Sandra Birdsell, The Chrome Suite, Emblem Editions, →ISBN:
- […] clouds banking above the gravel road, their flat slate-blue bottoms threatening freezing rain or an early snowfall.
- (transitive) To cover the embers of a fire with ashes in order to retain heat.
- (transitive) To raise a mound or dike about; to enclose, defend, or fortify with a bank; to embank.
- 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:
- Aristoma∣chus would haue them to be stript from their leaues in winter, & in any hand to be banked well about, that the water stand not there in any hollow furrow or hole lower than the other ground
- (transitive, obsolete) To pass by the banks of.
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, King John, act 5, scene 2:
- Have I not heard these islanders shout out / Vive le roi! as I have banked their towns?
- (rail transport, UK) To provide additional power for a train ascending a bank (incline) by attaching another locomotive.
- 1942 March, “Notes and News: Locomotive Notes”, in Railway Magazine, page 93:
- Some interesting facts have recently been made known by the L.N.E.R. concerning the 178-ton Garratt 2-8-0 + 0-8-2 engine No. 2395, which since construction in 1925 has spent the whole of its working life banking coal trains up the 3 miles of 1 in 40 between Wentworth junction and West Silkstone, on the Worsborough branch, near Barnsley.
- 1960 July, “Motive Power Miscellany: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 443:
- [...] the 4-4-0 unhappily stalled after a stop on Reading Old Bank with its eight-coach load and the Reading Up Line pilot, a "Hall", had to bank the train into Reading General.
- 1960 September, P. Ransome-Wallis, “Modern motive power of the German Federal Railway: Part One”, in Trains Ilustrated, page 558:
- Soon after leaving Bebra the line rises, mostly at 1 in 74, for 7 miles to Cornberg and all trains of over 400 tons are banked.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to incline laterally in order to turn
|
to make incline in turn
to form into a bank
to cover in ashes
Etymology 3
[edit]From Middle English bank, banke, from Old French banc (“bench”), from Frankish *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”). Akin to Old English benċ (“bench”).
Noun
[edit]bank (plural banks)
- A row or panel of items stored or grouped together.
- a bank of switches
- a bank of pay phones
- 2011 December 10, Marc Higginson, “Bolton 1 - 2 Aston Villa”, in BBC Sport[3]:
- Wanderers were finally woken from their slumber when Kevin Davies brought a fine save out of Brad Guzan while, minutes after the restart, Klasnic was blocked out by a bank of Villa defenders.
- A row of keys on a musical keyboard or the equivalent on a typewriter keyboard.
- (computing) A contiguous block of memory that is of fixed, hardware-dependent size, but often larger than a page and partitioning the memory such that two distinct banks do not overlap.
- (pinball) A set of multiple adjacent drop targets.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]row or panel of items
|
row of keys on a musical or typewriter keyboard
|
Verb
[edit]bank (third-person singular simple present banks, present participle banking, simple past and past participle banked)
- (transitive, order and arrangement) To arrange or order in a row.
Etymology 4
[edit]Probably from French banc. Of Germanic origin, and akin to English bench.
Noun
[edit]bank (plural banks)
- A bench, as for rowers in a galley; also, a tier of oars.
- 1658, Edmund Waller, he Passion of Dido for Æneas:
- Placed on their banks, the lusty Trojans sweep / Neptune's smooth face, and cleave the yielding deep.
- A bench or seat for judges in court.
- The regular term of a court of law, or the full court sitting to hear arguments upon questions of law, as distinguished from a sitting at nisi prius, or a court held for jury trials. See banc[1]
- (archaic, printing) A kind of table used by printers.
- (music) A bench, or row of keys belonging to a keyboard, as in an organ.[2]
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Alexander M[ansfield] Burrill (1850–1851), “BANK”, in A New Law Dictionary and Glossary: […], volume (please specify |part= or |volume=I or II), New York, N.Y.: John S. Voorhies, […], →OCLC.
- ^ Edward H[enry] Knight (1877), “Bank”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes I (A–GAS), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC.
- “bank”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Dutch bank, from Middle Dutch banc, from Old Dutch *banc, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz.
Noun
[edit]bank (plural banke, diminutive bankie)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Dutch bank, from Middle Dutch banc, from Italian banco, from Old High German bank, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz.
Noun
[edit]bank (plural banke, diminutive bankie)
- bank (financial institution)
- (games, gambling) bank, a player who controls a deposit in some card games or board games and in gambling
Verb
[edit]bank (present bank, present participle bankende, past participle gebank)
- (transitive) to deposit, to bank
- (intransitive) to bank
Azerbaijani
[edit]| Cyrillic | банк | |
|---|---|---|
| Arabic | ||
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian банк (bank). Internationalism ultimately from French banque.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bank (definite accusative bankı, plural banklar)
- bank (financial institution)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bank | banklar |
| definite accusative | bankı | bankları |
| dative | banka | banklara |
| locative | bankda | banklarda |
| ablative | bankdan | banklardan |
| definite genitive | bankın | bankların |
Further reading
[edit]- “bank” in Obastan.com.
Breton
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *banki. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bank m (plural bankeier or bankoù)
Derived terms
[edit]Crimean Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]bank (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
- bank (financial institution)
Declension
[edit]| nominative | bank |
|---|---|
| genitive | banknıñ |
| dative | bankqa |
| accusative | banknı |
| locative | bankta |
| ablative | banktan |
Danish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from French banque, from Italian banco (“bench”).
Noun
[edit]bank c (singular definite banken, plural indefinite banker)
- bank (financial institution, branch office, controller of a game, a safe and guaranteed place of storage)
Declension
[edit]| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bank | banken | banker | bankerne |
| genitive | banks | bankens | bankers | bankernes |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]bank c
- only used in certain expressions
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]bank n (singular definite banket, plural indefinite bank)
Declension
[edit]| neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bank | banket | bank | bankene |
| genitive | banks | bankets | banks | bankenes |
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]bank
- imperative of banke
References
[edit]- “bank” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch banc, from Old Dutch *banc, from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz.
Noun
[edit]bank f (plural banken, diminutive bankje n)
- bench
- Ik zit graag op die bank in het park. ― I like sitting on that bench in the park.
- Zet die bloemen op het bankje naast de deur. ― Put those flowers on the little bench next to the door.
- De oude mannen zaten op de banken en praatten. ― The old men sat on the benches and talked.
- (Netherlands) couch, sofa
- Synonym: sofa
- We hebben een nieuwe bank gekocht voor de woonkamer. ― We bought a new couch for the living room.
- Het bankje is perfect voor de kinderkamer. ― The little sofa is perfect for the kids' room.
- De banken in die winkel zijn erg comfortabel. ― The couches in that store are very comfortable.
- place where seashells are found
- shallow part of the sea near the coast
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: bank
- Javindo: bang
- Negerhollands: bank, banki
- → Lokono: bañka
- → Papiamentu: banki
- → Sranan Tongo: bangi
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Dutch banc, from Italian banco, from Old High German bank, from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz, related to Etymology 1 above.
Noun
[edit]bank f (plural banken, diminutive bankje n)
- a bank (financial institution)
- Ik moet naar de bank om wat geld op te nemen. ― I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money.
- Het bankje in het dorp is elke zondag gesloten. ― The small bank in the village is closed every Sunday.
- De banken zijn gesloten op nationale feestdagen. ― The banks are closed on national holidays.
- (games, gambling) the bank, a player who controls a deposit in some card games or board games and in gambling
- a banknote, especially 100 Dutch guilders (also in the diminutives bankie or bankje.)
- a bank, collection and/or repository
Derived terms
[edit]financial
- bank van lening
- bankautomaat
- bankbediende
- bankbedrijf
- bankberover
- bankbiljet
- bankbreker
- bankbreuk
- bankdirecteur
- bankdisconto
- bankenlobby
- bankgarantie
- bankgebouw
- bankgeheim
- bankgeld
- bankgiro
- bankhouder
- bankier
- bankinstelling
- bankje
- bankkrach
- bankloper
- bankmedewerker
- banknoot
- bankoctrooi
- bankoverval
- bankovervaller
- bankpapier
- bankpost
- bankrekening
- bankrente
- bankroet
- bankroof
- bankrover
- banksaldo
- bankschat
- bankspecie
- bankstaat
- bankverkeer
- bankwerker
- bankwet
- bankwezen
- beleggingsbank
- circulatiebank
- depositobank
- durfbank
- girobank
- grootbank
- investeringsbank
- nutsbank
- spaarbank
- staatsbank
- systeembank
- wisselbank
- zakenbank
Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: bank
- → Aukan: banku
- → Caribbean Hindustani: bánk
- → Malay: bank
- → Papiamentu: banki (dated)
- → Saramaccan: bánku
- → Sranan Tongo: bangi
- → Trió: banku
- → West Frisian: bank
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From German Bank, from Italian banca.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bank (plural bankok)
- bank (financial institution)
- Synonym: pénzintézet
- (gambling) bank (the sum of money etc. which the dealer or banker has as a fund from which to draw stakes and pay losses)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bank | bankok |
| accusative | bankot | bankokat |
| dative | banknak | bankoknak |
| instrumental | bankkal | bankokkal |
| causal-final | bankért | bankokért |
| translative | bankká | bankokká |
| terminative | bankig | bankokig |
| essive-formal | bankként | bankokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bankban | bankokban |
| superessive | bankon | bankokon |
| adessive | banknál | bankoknál |
| illative | bankba | bankokba |
| sublative | bankra | bankokra |
| allative | bankhoz | bankokhoz |
| elative | bankból | bankokból |
| delative | bankról | bankokról |
| ablative | banktól | bankoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
banké | bankoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
bankéi | bankokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | bankom | bankjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | bankod | bankjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | bankja | bankjai |
| 1st person plural | bankunk | bankjaink |
| 2nd person plural | bankotok | bankjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | bankjuk | bankjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ István Tótfalusi (2005), Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára [A Storehouse of Foreign Words: An Explanatory and Etymological Dictionary of Foreign Words], Budapest: Tinta, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- bank in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- bank in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2026).
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Deverbal from banka (“to knock, to beat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bank n (genitive singular banks, no plural)
Declension
[edit]| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bank | bankið |
| accusative | bank | bankið |
| dative | banki | bankinu |
| genitive | banks | banksins |
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from Dutch bank (“bank”). Doublet of banco and bangku.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bank (plural bank-bank)
- bank:
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Affixations
Compounds
- bank asing
- bank bayar
- bank berantai
- bank berlisensi
- bank besar
- bank biji
- bank dagang
- bank dagang asing
- bank dalam
- bank dalam bank
- bank darah
- bank data
- bank daya
- bank desa
- bank devisa
- bank digital
- bank dunia
- Bank Dunia
- bank elektronik
- bank emiten
- bank garansi
- bank gelap
- bank gen
- bank genom
- bank induk
- bank industri
- Bank Internasional untuk Pemulihan dan Pembangunan
- Bank Internasional untuk Rekonstruksi dan Pembangunan
- bank investasi
- bank Islamis
- bank koperasi
- bank koresponden
- bank koresponden depositori
- bank koresponden penyimpanan
- bank korporatif
- bank kulit
- bank kustodian
- bank lantatur
- bank luar negeri
- bank mata
- bank memori
- bank mobil
- bank negara
- bank pasar
- bank pelaksana
- bank pembangunan
- Bank Pembangunan Asia
- bank pembangunan daerah
- bank pembayar
- bank pembuka
- bank pemimpin
- bank pendebit
- bank penerbit
- bank penerima
- bank penerima kuasa
- bank pengirim
- bank perantara
- bank perantara investasi
- bank perantara khusus
- bank perdagangan
- bank perkreditan rakyat
- bank plasma nutfah
- bank plecit
- bank receh
- bank referensi
- bank responden
- bank retail
- bank sampah
- bank sekunder
- bank sentral
- bank simpanan bersama
- bank soal
- bank sperma
- bank subsidiari
- bank swasta
- bank swasta nasional
- bank syariah
- bank tabungan
- bank tabungan bersama
- bank tabungan nasional
- bank terasosiasi
- bank terspesialisasi
- bank titil
- bank umum
- bank universal
- bank utama
- bank wakil
- cadangan primer bank
- diskonto bank
- falsafah manajemen bank
- kegagalan bank
- kotak simpan bank
- kriteria kelayakan bank
- masalah manajemen bank
- pernyataan bank
- supervisi bank
- surat berharga bank
- tanggal keluar surat berharga bank
- telebank
Further reading
[edit]- “bank”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
- Bunbunan E. J. Hutampea; Soemarso S. R.; Jan Hoesada; Indriani Eko Yulianto; Meity Taqdir Qodratillah; T. B. Gultom (1993), Kamus Keuangan [Dictionary of Finance] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 5: “bank”
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English bank, spelled earlier as beng and بيڠک.[1][2] Doublet of bangku.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bank (Jawi spelling بڠک, plural bank-bank or bank2)
- A bank:
- An institution that offers various financial services.
- bank asing ― foreign bank
- bank tempatan ― local bank
- bank antarabangsa ― international bank
- A stock or reserve of something for use when it is needed.
- bank darah ― blood bank
- An institution that offers various financial services.
Derived terms
[edit]Compounds
- bank darah (“blood bank”)
- bank data (“databank”)
- bank eksport-import
- Bank Harimau (“Maybank”)
- bank Islam (“Islamic bank”)
- bank jurubank
- bank kerajaan
- bank konsortium
- bank koperasi
- bank luar pesisir (“offshore bank”)
- bank mata
- bank negara (“national bank”)
- bank pelaburan (“investment bank”)
- bank pembangunan (“development bank”)
- bank perdagangan (“commercial bank”)
- bank pertanian (“agricultural bank”)
- bank pusat (“central bank”)
- bank saudagar
- bank simpanan (“savings bank”)
- Bank Sotong (“CIMB ”)
References
[edit]- ^ Shellabear, W. G. (1916). An English-Malay Dictionary. Internet Archive. Retrieved February 22, 2024, from https://archive.org/details/englishmalaydict00shelrich/page/38/mode/2up
- ^ Ahmad, Z. A. & salawati282. (1964, February 1). Koleksi kamus ZA’BA. AnyFlip. Retrieved February 22, 2024, from https://anyflip.com/mnzoo/mfcf/basic
Further reading
[edit]- "bank" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
(also see "bank" at PRPM first version)
Maltese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bank m (plural banek)
- bank (financial building or institution)
- Synonym: mislef
- bank (an underwater area of higher elevation, a sandbank)
Noun
[edit]bank m (plural bankijiet, diminutive bnajjak or banketta)
Related terms
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English hōbanca (“couch”) and Old English banc (“bank, hillock, embankment”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô. Akin to Old Norse bakki (“elevation, hill”), Norwegian bakke (“slope, hill”).
Noun
[edit]bank (plural banks)
- the bank of a river or lake
Descendants
[edit]- English: bank
References
[edit]- “bank(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from French banque, from Italian banco (“bench”), banca.
Noun
[edit]bank m (definite singular banken, indefinite plural banker, definite plural bankene)
- a bank (financial institution)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From the verb banke.
Noun
[edit]bank m (definite singular banken, indefinite plural banker, definite plural bankene)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]bank
- imperative of banke
References
[edit]- “bank” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “bank_4” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “bank_5” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French banque, from Italian banco (“bench”), banca.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bank m (definite singular banken, indefinite plural bankar, definite plural bankane)
- a bank (financial institution)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “bank” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *banki.
Noun
[edit]bank f
Descendants
[edit]- Middle High German: banc, bank
- → Old French: banc
- → Old Italian: banco, banca
- → Medieval Latin: bancus, banca
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism; compare English bank, French banque, German Bank, ultimately from Lombardic bank.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bank m inan
- bank (financial building, institution, or staff)
- bank centralny ― central bank
- bank emisyjny ― issuing bank
- bank hipoteczny ― mortgage bank
- bank inwestycyjny ― investment bank
- bank komercyjny ― commercial bank
- bank (a safe and guaranteed place of storage for and retrieval of important items or goods)
- bank danych ― databank
- bank genów ― gene bank
- bank czasu ― time bank
- bank energii/powerbank ― powerbank
- bank spermy ― sperm bank
- (gambling, card games) bank (a fund of pieces from which the players are allowed to draw)
- trzymać bank ― to keep bank
Declension
[edit]Declension of bank
Derived terms
[edit]adjective/adverb
adjectives
adverb
noun
particle
verbs
- bankrutować impf, pobankrutować pf, zbankrutować pf
- rozbijać bank impf, rozbić bank pf
References
[edit]- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “bank”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna: “z włosk. banco, ‘stół wekslarski’, a to z niem. Bank”
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “bank”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Further reading
[edit]- “bank”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “bank”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[5] (in Polish)
Slovene
[edit]Noun
[edit]bánk
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch bank, German Bank or Low German bank, all from Italian banco, from Old High German banc, from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bank c
- a bank (financial institution, branch of such an institution)
- a bank (place of storage)
- a bank (of a river of lake)
- a sandbank
Declension
[edit]| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | bank | banks |
| definite | banken | bankens | |
| plural | indefinite | banker | bankers |
| definite | bankerna | bankernas |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “bank”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bank (definite accusative bankı, plural banklar)
- bench (long seat)
Declension
[edit]
|
Turkmen
[edit]| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Latin | bank |
| Cyrillic | банк |
| Arabic | بانک |
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]bank (definite accusative banky, plural banklar)
- bank (clarification of this definition is needed)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bank | banklar |
| accusative | banky | banklary |
| genitive | bankyň | banklaryň |
| dative | banka | banklara |
| locative | bankda | banklarda |
| ablative | bankdan | banklardan |
Derived terms
[edit]Volapük
[edit]Noun
[edit]bank (genitive banka, plural banks)
- bank (financial institution)
Declension
[edit]| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bank | banks |
| Genitive | banka | bankas |
| Dative | banke | bankes |
| Accusative | banki | bankis |
| Predicative1 | banku | bankus |
| Vocative | o bank | o banks |
- Introduced in Volapük Nulik.
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