tuhka
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Estonian[edit]
Noun[edit]
tuhka
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *tuhka, likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *tuska-, *tuskijaną (“to torch, to burn”). Cognate of Estonian tuhk.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tuhka
- ash (residue after burning)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of tuhka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tuhka | tuhkat | ||
genitive | tuhkan | tuhkien | ||
partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | ||
illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | tuhka | tuhkat | ||
accusative | nom. | tuhka | tuhkat | |
gen. | tuhkan | |||
genitive | tuhkan | tuhkien tuhkainrare | ||
partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | ||
inessive | tuhkassa | tuhkissa | ||
elative | tuhkasta | tuhkista | ||
illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | ||
adessive | tuhkalla | tuhkilla | ||
ablative | tuhkalta | tuhkilta | ||
allative | tuhkalle | tuhkille | ||
essive | tuhkana | tuhkina | ||
translative | tuhkaksi | tuhkiksi | ||
abessive | tuhkatta | tuhkitta | ||
instructive | — | tuhkin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Optionally, with gradation:
Inflection of tuhka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tuhka | tuhat | ||
genitive | tuhan | tuhkien | ||
partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | ||
illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | tuhka | tuhat | ||
accusative | nom. | tuhka | tuhat | |
gen. | tuhan | |||
genitive | tuhan | tuhkien tuhkainrare | ||
partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | ||
inessive | tuhassa | tuhissa | ||
elative | tuhasta | tuhista | ||
illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | ||
adessive | tuhalla | tuhilla | ||
ablative | tuhalta | tuhilta | ||
allative | tuhalle | tuhille | ||
essive | tuhkana | tuhkina | ||
translative | tuhaksi | tuhiksi | ||
abessive | tuhatta | tuhitta | ||
instructive | — | tuhin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of tuhka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k-∅ gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- tuhkahapero
- tuhkakeskiviikko
- tuhkakuppi
- tuhkalapio
- tuhkaluukku
- tuhkanharmaa
- tuhkamainen
- tuhkamuna
- tuhkapitoinen
- tuhkapuumuura
- tuhkarokko
- tuhkavarpunen
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “tuhka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *tuhka. Cognates include Finnish tuhka and Estonian tuhk.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuhkɑ/, [ˈtuxk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuhkɑ/, [ˈtuxkɑ]
- Rhymes: -uhk, -uhkɑ
- Hyphenation: tuh‧ka
Noun[edit]
tuhka
Declension[edit]
Declension of tuhka (type 3/koira, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tuhka | tuhat |
genitive | tuhan | tuhkiin |
partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia |
illative | tuhkaa | tuhkii |
inessive | tuhas | tuhis |
elative | tuhast | tuhist |
allative | tuhalle | tuhille |
adessive | tuhal | tuhil |
ablative | tuhalt | tuhilt |
translative | tuhaks | tuhiks |
essive | tuhkanna, tuhkaan | tuhkinna, tuhkiin |
exessive1) | tuhkant | tuhkint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 605
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uhkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uhkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhk/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhkɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns