bruach
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Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish bruäch,[1] from brú (“edge, brink, bank”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /bˠɾˠuəx/[2][3]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /bˠɾˠuəx/; (older) /bˠɾˠɯːx/ (as if spelled braoch)[4]
Noun
[edit]bruach m (genitive singular bruaigh, nominative plural bruacha)
Declension
[edit]Declension of bruach
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bruach | bhruach | mbruach |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bruach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 62, page 33
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 51
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 66, page 28
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bruach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bruach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “bruach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bruäch n (genitive unattested)
Inflection
[edit]Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | bruachN | bruachN | bruachL, bruacha |
Vocative | bruachN | bruachN | bruachL, bruacha |
Accusative | bruachN | bruachN | bruachL, bruacha |
Genitive | *bruïgL, *brúaigL | bruach | bruachN |
Dative | bruüchL, brúchL | bruachaib | bruachaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
bruäch | bruäch pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
mbruäch |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bruach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish bruäch. Cognates include Irish bruach and Manx broogh.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bruach f (genitive singular bruaiche, plural bruachan)
Declension
[edit]Declension of bruach (class IIa feminine noun)
Indefinite | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | bruach | bruachan |
Genitive | bruaiche | bhruach |
Dative | bruaich | bruachan; bruachaibh* |
Definite | ||
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | (a') bhruach | (na) bruachan |
Genitive | (na) bruaiche | (nam) bruach |
Dative | (a') bhruaich | (na) bruachan; bruachaibh* |
Vocative | (a) bhruach | (a) bhruacha |
*obsolete form, was used until the 19th century
Mutation
[edit]Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
bruach | bhruach |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- ga:Landforms
- Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns
- sga:Landforms
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns
- Scottish Gaelic second-declension nouns
- gd:Geography