τράπεζα
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih₂- (“having three feet”), from *tr̥- (“three”, combining form) + *pṓds (“foot”). The first element is conventionally linked to *kʷtur- (“four”, combining form) (which is explicitly favored by Beekes over the connection to "three"),[1] but Sihler (1995, p. 411) points out that early tables had three legs, not four.[2] Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀟𐀼 (to-pe-za).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /trá.pez.da/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtra.pe.za/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtra.pe.za/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtra.pe.za/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtra.pe.za/
Noun
[edit]τρᾰ́πεζᾰ • (trápeza) f (genitive τρᾰπέζης); first declension
- a table
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ τρᾰ́πεζᾰ hē trápeza |
τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ tṑ trapézā |
αἱ τρᾰ́πεζαι hai trápezai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς τρᾰπέζης tês trapézēs |
τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν toîn trapézain |
τῶν τρᾰπεζῶν tôn trapezôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ τρᾰπέζῃ têi trapézēi |
τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν toîn trapézain |
ταῖς τρᾰπέζαις taîs trapézais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν τρᾰ́πεζᾰν tḕn trápezan |
τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ tṑ trapézā |
τᾱ̀ς τρᾰπέζᾱς tā̀s trapézās | ||||||||||
Vocative | τρᾰ́πεζᾰ trápeza |
τρᾰπέζᾱ trapézā |
τρᾰ́πεζαι trápezai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- τρᾰπεζεῖον (trapezeîon)
- τρᾰπεζείτης (trapezeítēs)
- τρᾰπεζεύς (trapezeús)
- τρᾰπεζήεις (trapezḗeis)
- τρᾰπεζήτᾱς (trapezḗtās)
- τρᾰπεζῐ́ᾱ (trapezíā)
- τρᾰπεζίᾱς (trapezíās)
- τρᾰπέζῐον (trapézion)
- τρᾰπεζῑτείᾱ (trapezīteíā)
- τρᾰπεζῑτεύω (trapezīteúō)
- τρᾰπεζῑ́της (trapezī́tēs)
- τρᾰπεζῑτῐκός (trapezītikós)
- τρᾰπεζοειδής (trapezoeidḗs)
- τρᾰπεζοκόμος (trapezokómos)
- τρᾰπεζόκορος (trapezókoros)
- τρᾰπεζολοιχός (trapezoloikhós)
- τρᾰπεζοπίναξ (trapezopínax)
- τρᾰπεζοποιέω (trapezopoiéō)
- τρᾰπεζοποιῐ́ᾱ (trapezopoiíā)
- τρᾰπεζοποιός (trapezopoiós)
- τρᾰπεζορήτωρ (trapezorḗtōr)
- τρᾰπεζότης (trapezótēs)
- Τρᾰπεζούντῐος (Trapezoúntios)
- Τρᾰπεζοῦς (Trapezoûs)
- τρᾰπεζοφόρος (trapezophóros)
- τρᾰπεζόω (trapezóō)
- τρᾰπεζώ (trapezṓ)
- τρᾰπεζώδης (trapezṓdēs)
- τρᾰπέζωμᾰ (trapézōma)
- τρᾰπεζωνῐ́ᾱ (trapezōníā)
- τρᾰπέζωσῐς (trapézōsis)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: τράπεζα (trápeza)
- → Coptic: ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ (trapeza)
- → Egyptian Arabic: طربيزة (ṭarabēza, ṭarabīza)
- → Ge'ez: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)
- → Amharic: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)
- → Sidamo: xarapheezza
- → Amharic: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)
- → Old Armenian: տրապիզ (trapiz), տրապէզ (trapēz), դրաբէզ (drabēz)
- → Old Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi), ტრაპესი (ṭraṗesi)
- → Ottoman Turkish: طراپزه (tırapeza)
- → Russian: трапеза (trapeza)
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: τραπέζιον (trapézion)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τράπεζα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1499
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “τράπεζα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τράπεζα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τράπεζα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τράπεζα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- τράπεζα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “τράπεζα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5132 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza).
Noun
[edit]τράπεζα • (trápeza) f (plural τράπεζες)
Declension
[edit]Declension of τράπεζα
Related terms
[edit]- τραπεζίτης m (trapezítis, “banker”)
- τραπεζικός m (trapezikós, “bank clerk, teller”)
- τραπεζογραμμάτιο n (trapezogrammátio, “banknote”)
- τραπεζιτικός (trapezitikós, “banker's”, adjective)
- τραπεζικός (trapezikós, “bank”, adjective)
- τράπεζα αίματος f (trápeza aímatos, “blood bank”)
- and compare with: τραπέζι n (trapézi, “table”)
Further reading
[edit]τράπεζα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- grc:Furniture
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek feminine nouns
- el:Finance
- Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'
- el:Buildings
- Greek phrasebook