берег
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See also: берёг
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic берегъ (beregŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bergъ. Doublet of брег (breg), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
Alternative forms
[edit]- бе́регъ (béreg) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бе́рег • (béreg) m inan (genitive бе́рега, nominative plural берега́*, genitive plural берего́в, relational adjective берегово́й, diminutive бережо́к) (* The irregular plural берега́ is actually an old dual form, since rivers have two of them.)
Usage notes
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of бе́рег (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-c irreg)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | бе́рег béreg |
берега́△* beregá△* |
genitive | бе́рега bérega |
берего́в beregóv |
dative | бе́регу béregu |
берега́м beregám |
accusative | бе́рег béreg |
берега́△* beregá△* |
instrumental | бе́регом béregom |
берега́ми beregámi |
prepositional | бе́реге bérege |
берега́х beregáx |
locative | на берегу́ na beregú |
△ Irregular.
* The irregular plural берега́ is actually an old dual form, since rivers have two of them.
Derived terms
[edit]- побере́жье n (poberéžʹje)
- на́бережная f (náberežnaja)
Related terms
[edit]- прибре́жный (pribréžnyj)
- прибре́жье n (pribréžʹje)
See also
[edit]- пляж (pljaž)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]берег • (berjóg) impf
- Alternative spelling of берёг (berjóg)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic берегъ (beregŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bergъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бе́рег • (béreh) m inan (genitive бе́рега, nominative plural береги́, genitive plural берегі́в, relational adjective берегови́й, diminutive бережо́к)
- bank, shore, coast, beach
- The edge or border of a hole or trench. (compare Middle English brinke)
- (in the plural) The edge of a cup, glass, bowl, or of a cloth, fabric, tissue. (compare Middle English brinke)
- (in the plural) margins (the edges of the paper, typically left blank when printing)
Declension
[edit]Declension of бе́рег (inan velar masc-form accent-c)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | бе́рег béreh |
береги́ berehý |
genitive | бе́рега béreha |
берегі́в berehív |
dative | бе́регові, бе́регу bérehovi, bérehu |
берега́м berehám |
accusative | бе́рег béreh |
береги́ berehý |
instrumental | бе́регом bérehom |
берега́ми berehámy |
locative | бе́резі bérezi |
берега́х bereháx |
vocative | бе́регу bérehu |
береги́ berehý |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “берег”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “берег”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “берег”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё
- ru:Landforms
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- uk:Landforms