coast

English

Etymology

From Middle English and Old French coste, from Latin costa (“edge”).

Pronunciation

• (General American) enPR: kōst, IPA^(key): /koʊst/
• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: kōst, IPA^(key): /kəʊst/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -əʊst

Noun

coast (plural coasts)

1. (obsolete) The side or edge of something. [15th-18th c.]

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Sir Isaac Newton to this entry?)

2. The edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake. [from 14th c.]

   The rocky coast of Maine has few beaches.

3. (obsolete) A region of land; a district or country. [14th-17th c.]
   • 1526, Bible, tr. William Tyndale, Matthew 2:

     Then Herod perceavynge that he was moocked off the wyse men, was excedynge wroth, and sent forth and slue all the chyldren that were in bethleem, and in all the costes thereof […]

   • 1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, Oxford: Printed by Iohn Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 216894069; The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd corrected and augmented edition, Oxford: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, 1624, OCLC 54573970, (please specify |partition=1, 2, or 3):

     , II.ii.3:

     P. Crescentius, in his lib. 1 de agric. cap. 5, is very copious in this subject, how a house should be wholesomely sited, in a good coast, good air, wind, etc.

4. (obsolete) A region of the air or heavens. [14th-17th c.]
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.iii:

     the learned Merlin, well could tell, / Vnder what coast of heauen the man did dwell […]

Hypernyms

• (edge of land meeting an ocean, sea, gulf, or bay): shore, shoreline

Hyponyms

• (edge of land meeting an ocean, sea, gulf, or bay): oceanfront, seashore

Derived terms

• coastal
• coaster
• coastguard
• coastland
• coastline
• coast-to-coast
• coastward
• coastwatcher
• coastwise
• West Coast

 

Related terms

• coast fox
• coast guard
• coast rat

 

Translations

edge of land meeting ocean, sea, gulf, bay

• Abkhaz: please add this translation if you can
• Afrikaans: kus (af), oewer (af)
• Albanian: breg (sq), bregdet (sq)
• Arabic: ساحل‎ (ar), شاطئ‎ (ar), تلَة‎, هبوط تلَة‎
• Armenian: ափ (hy) (apʿ)
• Asturian: costa f
• Bashkir: яр (yar)
• Bulgarian: морски бряг (morski brjag), крайбрежие (bg) (krajbrežie)
• Catalan: costa (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 海岸 (zh) (hǎi'àn), 岸 (zh) (àn)

• Czech: pobřeží (cs) n, břeh (cs) m
• Danish: bred (da), kyst (da), strand (da) c
• Dutch: kust (nl), kustlijn (nl), zeekant (nl), zeekust (nl)
• Esperanto: marbordo (eo)
• Estonian: rand (et), rannik
• Faroese: strond f
• Finnish: merenrannikko, rannikko (fi)
• French: côte (fr) f
• Friulian: cueste f
• Galician: costa f
• Georgian: ნაპირი (naṗiri), ზღვის პირი (zɣvis ṗiri), სანაპირო (sanaṗiro)
• German: ^{(please verify)} Küste (de), ^{(please verify)} Küstenland, ^{(please verify)} Strand (de), ^{(please verify)} Ufer (de)
• Greek: ακτή (el) f (aktí)

  Ancient: παράλιος f (parálios)

• Greenlandic: sissaq
• Hawaiian: mokuna
• Hebrew: שְׂפַת הַיָּם‎, חוֹף יָם‎ (he), חוֹף‎ (he)
• Hindi: सीमा (hi) (sīmā), कनारा (hi) (kanāra), तट (hi) (tat.a), समुद्रतट (samudra-tat.a), सागरतट (sāgara-tat.a)
• Hungarian: part (hu), partvidék (hu), tengerpart (hu)
• Icelandic: strönd (is) f
• Indonesian: pantai (id)
• Irish: cósta m
• Italian: costa (it), costiera (it), litorale (it)
• Japanese: 海岸 (ja) (かいがん, kaigan)
• Korean: 연안 (ko) (yeonan), 해안 (ko) (hae'an)
• Latin: lītus (la) n, limbus, ōra (la), orarius, acta (la)

• Latvian: krasts (lv), piekraste
• Lithuanian: pajūris
• Mongolian: тэнгисийн эрэг (mn) (tengisijn ereg), хаялга (mn) (hajalga), далайн эрэг (mn) (dalajn ereg), далайн хевее (mn) (dalajn heveje)
• Mwani: rifuko
• Norman: côte f
• Norwegian: kyst (no), strand (no)
• Occitan: còsta (oc) f
• Old English: sæ-rima
• Papiamentu: kanto, kantu, kosta
• Persian: ساحل‎ (fa) (sāhel), دریاکنار‎ (fa) (daryā-kenār)
• Polish: brzeg (pl), wybrzeże (pl)
• Portuguese: costa (pt) f, beira (pt) f
• Romanian: coastă (ro), țărm de mare, coborâre la vale, liman (ro), mal (ro), limită (ro), hotar (ro)
• Russian: мо́рской бе́рег (mórskoj béreg), побере́жье (ru) (poberéžʹje)
• Scottish Gaelic: cladach m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: обала f

  Roman: obala (sh) f

• Slovak: klesajúci, morský breh, nezaberajúci, plávať pozdĺž pobrežia, pobrežie, pobrežie mora, stúpajúci
• Slovene: obala (sl) f
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: pśibrjog m

• Spanish: costa (es) f, litoral m
• Sranan Tongo: syoro, watrasey, sekanti
• Swahili: pwani (sw), ufuko, mapwa, mapwaji
• Swedish: gräns mot hav, kust (sv), strand (sv)
• Tagalog: pampang, baybayin (tl)
• Thai: ชายฝั่ง (th) (chaai-fàng), ทางลาดเอียง (taang lâat-iang)
• Turkish: sahil (tr), deniz kenarı, deniz kıyısı, kıyı (tr), kızak için uygun yokuş, kızakla yokuştan kayma
• Ukrainian: побере́жжя (poberéžžja), узбере́жжя n (uzberéžžja)
• Urdu: کنارہ‎ (kanāra), تٹ‎ (tat.a), ساگرتٹ‎ (sāgara-tat.a)
• Uyghur: déngiz yaqisi‎ (déngiz yaqisi)
• Vietnamese: bờ biển (vi), đường lao, sự lao xuống, sự lao dốc
• Welsh: arfordir (cy), goror, mordir, arfordiroedd (cy) m pl
• West Frisian: igge
• Yiddish: ברעג‎ m (breg), ברעג טײַך‎ m (breg taykh)
• Zazaki: kıste, kuste

Verb

coast (third-person singular simple present coasts, present participle coasting, simple past and past participle coasted)

1. (intransitive) To glide along without adding energy; to allow a vehicle to continue moving forward after disengaging the engine or ceasing to apply motive power.

   When I ran out of gas, fortunately I managed to coast into a nearby gas station.

2. (intransitive, nautical) To sail along a coast.
   • Arbuthnot

     The ancients coasted only in their navigation.

3. Applied to human behavior, to make a minimal effort, to continue to do something in a routine way. This implies lack of initiative and effort.
   • November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk

     Yet the truth is that City would probably have been coasting by that point if the referee, Michael Oliver, had not turned down three separate penalties, at least two of which could be accurately described as certainties.

4. (obsolete) To draw near to; to approach; to keep near, or by the side of.
   • Shakespeare

     Anon she hears them chant it lustily, / And all in haste she coasteth to the cry.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Hakluyt to this entry?)

5. (obsolete) To sail by or near; to follow the coastline of.
   • Sir Thomas Browne

     Nearchus, […] not knowing the compass, was fain to coast that shore.

6. (obsolete) To conduct along a coast or river bank.
   • Hakluyt

     The Indians […] coasted me along the river.

7. (US, dialectal) To slide downhill; to slide on a sled upon snow or ice.

Translations

to glide along with no added energy

• Finnish: liukua (fi)
• German: gleiten (de), gleiten (de), ohne zu treten (bicycle)

• Spanish: deslizar (es)
• Turkish: pedal çevirmeden bisiklet sürmek (tr) (bicycle)

to sail along a coast

• Finnish: purjehtia pitkin rannikkoa
• French: caboter (fr)
• German: segeln (de)
• Greek: ακτοπλοώ (aktoploó)

• Italian: veleggiare sotto costa
• Spanish: (la costa) navegar (es)
• Swahili: puani (sw)
• Turkish: seyretmek (tr)

to make a minimal effort

• Finnish: ottaa rennosti

• Spanish: perecear (es)

Anagrams

• Ascot, Casto, Coats, Cotas, Sacto, Tosca, ascot, catso, coats, costa, octas, scoat, tacos