handel
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Low German handel. Related to handle, which see.
Noun
[edit]handel
- commerce, trading
- (countable) trade
- Vi gennemførte en handel med dem.
- We conducted a trade with them.
Declension
[edit]common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | handel | handlen | handler | handlerne |
genitive | handels | handlens | handlers | handlernes |
Further reading
[edit]- “handel” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Deverbal of handelen. First attested in the 16th c.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]handel m (uncountable, diminutive handeltje n)
- trade (activity of trading)
- De handel tussen de twee landen bloeit. ― The trade between the two countries is flourishing.
- Hij is betrokken bij de internationale handel van elektronische goederen. ― He is involved in the international trade of electronic goods.
- business, company (commercial entity)
- shop, store (merchant's business)
- goods, things
- Hij liet de hele handel op de grond vallen. ― He dropped everything on the floor.
- (uncountable) any collective or collection; stuff, lot, crowd, whole shebang
- Stelletje criminelen! Oppakken die handel! ― Bunch of criminals! Arrest the lot!
Derived terms
[edit]- aandelenhandel
- actiehandel
- beurshandel
- boekhandel
- detailhandel
- drugshandel
- emissiehandel
- geldhandel
- graanhandel
- groothandel
- handelaar
- handelsbetrekking
- handelsbeurs
- handelsblok
- handelsembargo
- handelsgeest
- handelsgemeenschap
- handelsgenoot
- handelsgewas
- handelsmerk
- handelsmissie
- handelsnederzetting
- handelsoorlog
- handelspartner
- handelspost
- handelssanctie
- handelsschip
- handelsstad
- handelsvaart
- handelsverdrag
- handelsverkeer
- handelsvloot
- handelsvolk
- handelswaar
- kinderhandel
- kleinhandel
- koehandel
- koeienhandel
- koophandel
- kunsthandel
- kusthandel
- lakenhandel
- langeafstandshandel
- mensenhandel
- morshandel
- rivierhandel
- slavenhandel
- sluikhandel
- vrijhandel
- wapenhandel
- windhandel
- zeehandel
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]handel
- inflection of handelen:
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]handel
- inflection of handeln:
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Dutch hendel, handel (“handle”), from English handle, from Middle English handel, handle, from Old English handle (“a handle”), from handlian (“to handle, feel, deal with, discuss”). Doublet of hendel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]handel
- handle (the part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved)
Further reading
[edit]- “handel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]handel m (definite singular handelen, indefinite plural handler, definite plural handlene)
Synonyms
[edit]- butikk (shop)
Derived terms
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]handel m (definite singular handelen, indefinite plural handlar, definite plural handlane)
Synonyms
[edit]- butikk (shop)
Derived terms
[edit]Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Handel.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] First attested in 1538.[8]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈxan.dɛl/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈxan.dɛl/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -andɛl
- Syllabification: han‧del
Noun
[edit]handel m inan (diminutive handelek, related adjective handlowy)
- (economics) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market) [with instrumental ‘in what’]
- (archaic) small restaurant next to a wine storage (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
- (obsolete) warehouse (place for storing large amounts of products)
- Synonym: magazyn
- (obsolete, colloquial, humorous) streetside junk trader (person who trades in junk by the street)
- (Middle Polish) store; stand
- (Middle Polish) commodity (that which is traded)
- Synonym: towar
- (Middle Polish) trade (making transactions, activity, conduct, occupation, profession; enterprise, business, matter)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- handlować impf
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), handel is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 16 times in scientific texts, 33 times in news, 38 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 93 times, making it the 678th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “handel”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “handel”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “handel”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “handel”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “handel”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021) “handel”, in Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “handel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “handel”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 142
Further reading
[edit]- handel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- handel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “HANDEL”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 16.06.2023
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 12
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]handel m inan
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- handlować impf
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- handel in silling.org
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Low German handel, ultimately related to hand.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]handel c
- trade, commerce; the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services
- frihandel ― free trade
- kaffehandeln ― the coffee trade
- a store
- bokhandel ― bookstore
- kaffehandeln ― the coffee store
Declension
[edit]Declension of handel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | handel | handeln | — | — |
Genitive | handels | handelns | — | — |
Related terms
[edit]- aktiehandel
- andelshandel
- antikhandel
- antikvitetshandel
- avlatshandel
- barnsexhandel
- begagnathandel
- beklädnadshandel
- bilhandel
- blomsterhandel
- bokhandel
- byteshandel
- börshandel
- dagligvaruhandel
- detaljhandel
- diamanthandel
- diversehandel
- droghandel
- e-handel
- eftermiddagshandel
- elektronikhandel
- elfenbenshandel
- fackhandel
- fiskhandel
- frihandel
- fröhandel
- färghandel
- grosshandel
- gränshandel
- grönsakshandel
- gårdfarihandel
- handelsavtal
- handelsbod
- handelsbolag
- handelscentrum
- handelsdepartement
- handelsembargo
- handelsfartyg
- handelsflagga
- handelsflotta
- handelsflykt
- handelsförbindelse
- handelsföretag
- handelshinder
- handelshus
- handelshögskola
- handelsinstitut
- handelskammare
- handelskompani
- handelsled
- handelsman
- handelsminister
- handelsmonopol
- handelsnamn
- handelsplats
- handelspolitik
- handelspolitisk
- handelsresande
- handelsrätt
- handelsskepp
- handelsstad
- handelsstation
- handelsträdgård
- handelsutbyte
- handelsvara
- handelsväg
- handla
- haschhandel
- inrikeshandel
- insiderhandel
- internethandel
- julhandel
- järnhandel
- klädeshandel
- klädhandel
- knarkhandel
- kohandel
- kokainhandel
- kolonialhandel
- konsthandel
- kreaturshandel
- kvinnohandel
- könshandel
- lanthandel
- leksakshandel
- livsmedelshandel
- lumphandel
- minuthandel
- misshandel
- människohandel
- narkotikahandel
- näthandel
- organhandel
- pappershandel
- partihandel
- pälshandel
- q-handel
- sexhandel
- skeppshandel
- skohandel
- skrothandel
- slavhandel
- spannmålshandel
- sporthandel
- statshandel
- svartabörshandel
- svarthandel
- sällanköpshandel
- taxfreehandel
- terminshandel
- textilhandel
- tobakshandel
- torghandel
- transitohandel
- trävaruhandel
- utlandshandel
- utrikeshandel
- utsläppshandel
- valutahandel
- vapenhandel
- vilthandel
- värdepappershandel
- världshandel
Further reading
[edit]- handel in Svensk ordbok.
- Danish terms borrowed from Low German
- Danish terms derived from Low German
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish countable nouns
- Danish terms with usage examples
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndəl
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndəl/2 syllables
- Dutch terms with homophones
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- German terms with audio links
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle English
- Indonesian terms derived from Old English
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/dəl
- Rhymes:Indonesian/dəl/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/andɛl
- Rhymes:Polish/andɛl/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Economics
- Polish terms with archaic senses
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish humorous terms
- Middle Polish
- Polish singularia tantum
- pl:Buildings
- pl:Occupations
- pl:People
- pl:Restaurants
- pl:Shops
- Silesian terms borrowed from German
- Silesian terms derived from German
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/andɛl
- Rhymes:Silesian/andɛl/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian inanimate nouns
- szl:Economics
- Swedish terms borrowed from Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Low German
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples