handeln
Appearance
German
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
From Middle High German handeln, from Old High German hantalōn, from Proto-West Germanic *handulōn. By surface analysis, Hand + -eln.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]handeln (weak, third-person singular present handelt, past tense handelte, past participle gehandelt, auxiliary haben)
- (intransitive) to act; to take action
- Jeder ist dafür verantwortlich, wie er handelt. ― Everybody is responsible for the way they act.
- Wir müssen handeln, bevor es zu spät ist. ― We must take action before it is too late.
- (intransitive) to negotiate; to bargain; to haggle
- Da lass ich nicht mit mir handeln. ― I won’t bargain about this.
- (intransitive) to trade in; to deal; to sell [with mit (+ dative)]
- Er handelt mit Teppichen. ― He trades in carpets.
- (transitive, stock exchange and the like) to trade
- Eine Aktiengesellschaft ist eine Firma, die an der Börse gehandelt wird. ― A stock company is an enterprise that is traded in the stock market.
- 2010, Der Spiegel[1], number 46/2010, page 95:
- In Toronto werden mehr als 1400 Bergbaubetriebe gehandelt, jede Woche kommen im Schnitt drei Unternehmen hinzu.
- More than 1400 mining companies are traded in Toronto, three companies are added each week on average.
- (transitive, figurative) to tip as; to take into consideration as being
- Er wird als der nächste Superstar gehandelt. ― He’s being tipped as the next superstar.
- (intransitive, of a person, formal, literary) to discuss; to deal with; to write or speak about [with von]
- Der Autor handelt auf 32 Seiten von dieser Nebensächlichkeit. ― The author discusses this marginal issue in 32 pages.
- (intransitive, with von, of a text, film, etc.) to be about; to deal with
- Das Buch handelt von Hasen. ― The book is about hares.
- (impersonal, reflexive, idiomatic) to be, to be a case of, to be a matter of, to concern (often used to introduce the subject before giving it a name, or to indicate some uncertainty regarding exact amounts) (literally, “it itself has to do with ...”) [with um (+ accusative) ‘something’ and bei (+ dative) ‘with respect to something else’]
- Es handelt sich um ein Missverständnis. ― What we have is a misunderstanding.
- Bei diesen Tieren handelt es sich um Hasen. ― These animals here are hares.
- Es handelt sich um ein paar Tage, bis die Pakete ankommen werden. ― It will be a matter of days before the packages will arrive.
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | handeln | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | handelnd | ||||
| past participle | gehandelt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich handle ich handele ich handel |
wir handeln | i | ich handele ich handle |
wir handeln |
| du handelst | ihr handelt | du handelest du handlest |
ihr handelet ihr handlet | ||
| er handelt | sie handeln | er handele er handle |
sie handeln | ||
| preterite | ich handelte | wir handelten | ii | ich handelte1 | wir handelten1 |
| du handeltest | ihr handeltet | du handeltest1 | ihr handeltet1 | ||
| er handelte | sie handelten | er handelte1 | sie handelten1 | ||
| imperative | handle (du) handel (du) handele (du) |
handelt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from English handle. Doublet of handeln (“to act; to deal”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]handeln (weak, third-person singular present handelt, past tense handelte, past participle gehandelt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive, informal) to handle something; to control; to deal with in an organised fashion
- Synonyms: handhaben, bewältigen
- Wir müssen sehen, wie wir dieses Problem handeln.
- We must find a way of handling this problem.
Usage notes
[edit]- Rare in writing for confusability with etymology 1, but fairly common in speech, chiefly in business and media slang.
- The form händeln is sometimes used when quoting speech in writing.
- German verbs borrowed from English can optionally form the past participle (Partizip II) in -ed in two cases[1]
- But -ed- is not permitted when the participle is inflected, thus:
- meine gelikten Bilder (not meine *gelikeden Bilder)
- ein relaxter Abend (not ein *relaxeder Abend)
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | handeln | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | handelnd | ||||
| past participle | gehandelt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich handle ich handele ich handel |
wir handeln | i | ich handele ich handle |
wir handeln |
| du handelst | ihr handelt | du handelest du handlest |
ihr handelet ihr handlet | ||
| er handelt | sie handeln | er handele er handle |
sie handeln | ||
| preterite | ich handelte | wir handelten | ii | ich handelte1 | wir handelten1 |
| du handeltest | ihr handeltet | du handeltest1 | ihr handeltet1 | ||
| er handelte | sie handelten | er handelte1 | sie handelten1 | ||
| imperative | handle (du) handel (du) handele (du) |
handelt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “handeln”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[2] (in German)
- “handeln” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “handeln” in OpenThesaurus.de
- “handeln” in Duden online
- “handeln” in Duden online
- Friedrich Kluge (1883), “handeln”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]handeln
Categories:
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
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- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
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