stát
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Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Old Czech státi, from Proto-Slavic *stojati, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Verb[edit]
stát impf
- to stand
- to stay on place
- to stand by, to hold by [+ za (instrumental) = behind/for/with]
- My stojíme za náčelníkem. ― We stand with the chief.
- to cost
- Kolik to stojí? ― How much does it cost?
- to be worth
- Za tu námahu to nestojí. ― It is not worth the effort.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation
| Infinitive | stát, státi | Active adjective | stojící |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | stojím | stojíme | — | stůjme |
| 2nd person | stojíš | stojíte | stůj | stůjte |
| 3rd person | stojí | stojí | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive stát. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | stál | stáli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | stály | — | ||
| feminine | stála | — | ||
| neuter | stálo | stála | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | stoje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | stojíc | — |
| plural | stojíce | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- státi in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- státi in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- stát in Internetová jazyková příručka
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Old Czech státi, from Proto-Slavic *stati, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Verb[edit]
stát pf (imperfective stávat)
- (reflexive with se) to happen
- Jak se to stalo? ― How did it happen?
- (reflexive with se) to become
- Stala se lékařkou, když jí bylo 25. ― She became a doctor when she was 25.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation
| Infinitive | stát, státi | Active adjective | stavší |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | stání | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | stanu | staneme | — | staňme |
| 2nd person | staneš | stanete | staň | staňte |
| 3rd person | stane | stanou | — | — |
| The verb stát does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | stal | stali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | staly | — | ||
| feminine | stala | — | ||
| neuter | stalo | stala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | — | stav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | stavši |
| plural | — | stavše |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- státi se in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- státi se in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Etymology 3[edit]
Borrowed from Latin status (“manner of standing”), from stō (“stand, remain”).
Noun[edit]
stát m inan
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- See status
Further reading[edit]
- stát in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- stát in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- stát in Internetová jazyková příručka
Icelandic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
stát n (genitive singular státs, no plural)
- stout (beer)
Declension[edit]
declension of stát
Irish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin status (“manner of standing”), from stō (“stand, remain”).
Noun[edit]
stát m (genitive singular stáit, nominative plural stáit)
- (government) state
- state, dignity
- Alternative form of eastát (“estate, state”)
Declension[edit]
Declension of stát
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “stát”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “stát”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “stát” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “stát” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech imperfective verbs
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- Czech perfective verbs
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- Czech terms borrowed from Latin
- Czech terms derived from Latin
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- cs:Politics
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- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech light verbs
- Icelandic terms borrowed from English
- Icelandic terms derived from English
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːt
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːt/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Irish terms derived from Latin
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
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- ga:Government
- Irish first-declension nouns