cost

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See also: Cost

English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English costen, from Old French coster, couster (“to cost”), from Medieval Latin costare, from Latin constare (“stand together, stand at, cost”), from com- + stare (“stand”).

Verb[edit]

cost (third-person singular simple present costs, present participle costing, simple past and past participle cost or costed)

  1. To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price.
    This shirt cost $50, while this was cheaper at only $30.
    It will cost you a lot of money to take a trip around the world.
    • 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, OCLC 7780546; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], OCLC 2666860, page 0016:
      Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; […].
  2. To cause something to be lost; to cause the expenditure or relinquishment of.
    Trying to rescue the man from the burning building cost them their lives.
    • 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian‎[1]:
      the packaging of home-delivered products now accounts for 30% of the solid rubbish the US generates annually, and the cardboard alone costs 1bn trees.
    • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Much Ado Abot Nothing
  3. To require to be borne or suffered; to cause.
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book 1”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: Printed [by Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […] [a]nd by Robert Boulter […] [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: The Text Exactly Reproduced from the First Edition of 1667: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:
      to do him wanton rites, which cost them woe
    • 1977, Star Wars
      LUKE: "That little droid is going to cost me a lot of trouble."
  4. To calculate or estimate a price.
    I'd cost the repair work at a few thousand.
Usage notes[edit]

The past tense and past participle is cost in the sense of "this computer cost me £600", but costed in the sense of 'calculated', "the project was costed at $1 million."

Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle English cost, coust, from costen (“to cost”), see above.

Noun[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

cost (countable and uncountable, plural costs)

  1. Amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used.
    • 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:
      According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.
    The total cost of the new complex was an estimated $1.5 million.
    We have to cut costs if we want to avoid bankruptcy.
    The average cost of a new house is twice as much as it was 20 years ago.
  2. A negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur.
    Spending all your time working may earn you a lot of money at the cost of your health.
    The army won the battle decisively, but at a cost of many lives.
Hyponyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 3[edit]

From Middle English cost, from Old English cost (“option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition”), from Old Norse kostr (“choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality”), from Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“choice, trial”) (or Proto-Germanic *kustiz (“choice, trial”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“to enjoy, taste”).

Cognate with Icelandic kostur, German dialectal Kust (“taste, flavour”), Dutch kust (“choice, choosing”), North Frisian kest (“choice, estimation, virtue”), West Frisian kêst (“article of law, statute”), Old English cyst (“free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence”), Latin gustus (“taste”). Related to choose.

Noun[edit]

cost (plural costs)

  1. (obsolete) Manner; way; means; available course; contrivance.
    • (Can we date this quote by Pecock and provide title, author's full name, and other details?)
      This word "graved image" betokenneth, needs cost,.. a feigned graved image.
  2. Quality; condition; property; value; worth; a wont or habit; disposition; nature; kind; characteristic.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

From Old French coste, from Latin costa.

Noun[edit]

cost (plural costs)

  1. (obsolete) A rib; a side.
    • (Can we date this quote by Ben Jonson and provide title, author's full name, and other details?)
      betwixt the costs of a ship
  2. (heraldry) A cottise.

Anagrams[edit]

Catalan[edit]

Noun[edit]

cost m (plural costs or costos)

  1. cost

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Manx[edit]

Noun[edit]

cost m (genitive singular cost, plural costyn)

  1. charge (monetary)

Derived terms[edit]

Old English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *kust-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to choose”). Akin to Old Saxon kostōn (“to try, tempt”), Old High German kostōn (“to taste, test, try by tasting”) (German kosten), Icelandic kosta (“to try, tempt”), Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (kustus, “test”), Old English cystan (“to spend, get the value of, procure”), Old English cyst (“proof, test, trial; choice”), ċēosan (“to choose”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

cost m

  1. option, choice; possibility
  2. condition, manner, way
    þæs costes þe ― on the condition that

Declension[edit]

Declension of cost (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative cost costas
accusative cost costas
genitive costes costa
dative coste costum

Adjective[edit]

cost

  1. chosen, choice
  2. tried, proven; excellent

Declension[edit]

Declension of cost — Strong
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative cost cost cost
Accusative costne coste cost
Genitive costes costre costes
Dative costum costre costum
Instrumental coste costre coste
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative coste costa, coste cost
Accusative coste costa, coste cost
Genitive costra costra costra
Dative costum costum costum
Instrumental costum costum costum
Declension of cost — Weak
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative costa coste coste
Accusative costan costan coste
Genitive costan costan costan
Dative costan costan costan
Instrumental costan costan costan
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative costan costan costan
Accusative costan costan costan
Genitive costra, costena costra, costena costra, costena
Dative costum costum costum
Instrumental costum costum costum

Old French[edit]

Noun[edit]

cost m (oblique plural coz or cotz, nominative singular coz or cotz, nominative plural cost)

  1. cost; financial outlay

Related terms[edit]

Romanian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

cost

  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of costa

Welsh[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English cost.

Noun[edit]

cost m or f (plural costau)

  1. cost
  2. expense

Mutation[edit]

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
cost gost nghost chost
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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