harga

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Algerian Arabic [Term?].

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aʁ.ɡa/

Noun

harga f (plural hargas)

1. (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia) clandestine emigration

   Hypernyms: clandestinité, émigration

Related terms

• harraga

 

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay harga (“price”), from Sanskrit अर्घ (argha, “price”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /har.ɡa/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: har‧ga
• Rhymes: -a

Noun

harga (first-person possessive hargaku, second-person possessive hargamu, third-person possessive harganya)

1. price, value

   harga tanda masuk ― entrance fee

2. (figurative) personal honor
3. (figurative) usage, usefulness

Derived terms

• berharga
• menghargai
• menghargakan
• penghargaan

 

• harga asli
• harga baku
• harga banderol
• harga bantingan
• harga beli
• harga bersaing
• harga bersih
• harga borongan
• harga catut
• harga dasar
• harga diri
• harga eceran
• harga EZ
• harga gelap
• harga gila
• harga hidup harga mati
• harga jadi
• harga jenuh
• harga jual
• harga karet
• harga kawin
• harga keekonomian
• harga kelangkaan
• harga kelas
• harga kompetitif
• harga langganan
• harga maksimal
• harga mati
• harga melawan
• harga minimal
• harga minimum
• harga miring
• harga nominal
• harga obral
• harga pabrik
• harga pagu
• harga pas
• harga pasar
• harga pemerintah
• harga perdana
• harga perkakas merimba
• harga pokok
• harga pokok penjualan
• harga pokok produksi
• harga promosi
• harga resmi
• harga runcit
• harga tentatif
• harga tercantum
• harga tercatat
• harga terendah
• harga tertinggi
• harga tunai
• harga umpan

 

Further reading

• “harga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अर्घ (argha). Doublet of rega.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /har.ɡa/
• Rhymes: -ɡa, -a

Noun

harga (Jawi spelling هرݢ, plural harga-harga, informal 1st possessive hargaku, 2nd possessive hargamu, 3rd possessive harganya)

1. price

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penghargaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• seharga [comparability] (se-)
• menghargakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• menghargai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• dihargakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• dihargai [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
• terharga [agentless action] (teR-)
• terhargakan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
• terhargai [agentless action + causative (locative) benefactive] (teR- + -i)
• berharga [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants

• Indonesian: harga
• → Bikol Central: halaga
• → Iban: rega
• → Lao: ລາຄາ (lā khā)
• → Maguindanao: arga
• → Tagalog: halaga
• → Thai: ราคา (raa-kaa)
• → Waray-Waray: halaga

References

• Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 77
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هرݢ harga”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 685
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “harga”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 397

Further reading

• “harga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.