harga

See also: härgä

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Algerian Arabic [Term?].

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aʁ.ɡa/

Noun

harga f (plural hargas)

1. (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia) clandestine emigration

   Hypernyms: clandestinité, émigration

Related terms

• harraga

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• argo
• rega

Etymology

Inherited from Malay harga (“price”), from Sanskrit अर्घ (argha, “price”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈharɡa/ [ˈhar.ɡa]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -arɡa
• Syllabification: har‧ga

Noun

harga (plural harga-harga)

1. price, value

   harga tanda masuk ― entrance fee

2. (figurative) personal honor
3. (figurative) usage, usefulness

Derived terms

• berharga
• menghargai
• menghargakan
• penghargaan

• harga asli
• harga baku
• harga banderol
• harga bantingan
• harga beli
• harga bersaing
• harga bersih
• harga borongan
• harga catut
• harga dasar
• harga diri
• harga eceran
• harga EZ
• harga gelap
• harga gila
• harga hidup harga mati
• harga jadi
• harga jenuh
• harga jual
• harga karet
• harga kawin
• harga keekonomian
• harga kelangkaan
• harga kelas
• harga kompetitif
• harga langganan
• harga maksimal
• harga mati
• harga melawan
• harga minimal
• harga minimum
• harga miring
• harga nominal
• harga obral
• harga pabrik
• harga pagu
• harga pas
• harga pasar
• harga pemerintah
• harga perdana
• harga perkakas merimba
• harga pokok
• harga pokok penjualan
• harga pokok produksi
• harga promosi
• harga resmi
• harga runcit
• harga tentatif
• harga tercantum
• harga tercatat
• harga terendah
• harga tertinggi
• harga tunai
• harga umpan

Further reading

• “harga”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अर्घ (argha). Doublet of rega.

Pronunciation

• (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈharɡə/ [ˈhar.ɡə]
  • Rhymes: -arɡə, -a

• (Literary Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈharɡa/ [ˈhar.ɡa]
  • Rhymes: -arɡa, -a
• Hyphenation: har‧ga

Noun

harga (Jawi spelling هرݢ, plural harga-harga or harga²)

1. price; cost (the amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something).

   Synonyms: kos, nilai

   Berapa harga baju ini?

   What is the price of this shirt?

   Harga minyak naik lagi.

   The price of oil went up again.

2. value; worth (the importance, usefulness, or merit of something).

   Synonyms: nilai, mutu

   Kesihatan tiada harga bandingannya.

   Health has no comparable worth.

Derived terms

Affixations

• berharga (“valuable; precious”)
• dihargai (“to be appreciated; to be valued”)
• dihargakan (“to be priced; to be appraised”)
• menghargai (“to appreciate; to value; to cherish”)
• menghargakan (“to price something; to appraise”)
• penghargaan (“appreciation; award; honor”)
• seharga (“of the same price; worth”)
• terharga (“capable of being priced (usually used negatively as tidak terharga, meaning priceless)”)
• terhargai (“capable of being appreciated”)
• terhargakan (“capable of being appraised or priced”)

Compounds

• harga borong (“wholesale price”)
• harga diri (“self-worth; dignity; pride”)
• harga mati (“fixed price; non-negotiable”)
• harga runcit (“retail price”)
• harga runtuh (“steep discount; rock-bottom price”)

Descendants

• > Indonesian: harga (inherited)
• → Central Bikol: halaga
• → Iban: rega
• → Maguindanao: arga
• → Tagalog: halaga
• → Tausug: halga'
• → Thai: ราคา (raa-kaa)
  • → Lao: ລາຄາ (lā khā)
• → Waray-Waray: halaga

References

• Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 77
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “هرݢ harga”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 685
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “harga”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 397

Further reading

• "harga" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017