Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵéwstus
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ǵews- (“to try, to taste”) + *-tus.
Noun
[edit]*ǵéwstus m[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ǵéwstus | ||
| genitive | *ǵustéws | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ǵéwstus | *ǵéwstuh₁(e) | *ǵéwstewes |
| vocative | *ǵéwstu | *ǵéwstuh₁(e) | *ǵéwstewes |
| accusative | *ǵéwstum | *ǵéwstuh₁(e) | *ǵéwstums |
| genitive | *ǵustéws | *? | *ǵustéwoHom |
| ablative | *ǵustéws | *? | *ǵustúmos, *ǵustúbʰos |
| dative | *ǵustéwey | *? | *ǵustúmos, *ǵustúbʰos |
| locative | *ǵustéw, *ǵustéwi | *? | *ǵustúsu |
| instrumental | *ǵustúh₁ | *? | *ǵustúmis, *ǵustúbʰis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Celtic: *gustus
- Proto-Germanic: *kustuz[2] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́úštuš
- Proto-Italic: *gustus[3]
- Latin: gustus
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kustu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “gustus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 276