Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵews-
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *ǵéws-e-ti (thematic root present)[6]
- *ǵows-éye-ti (éye-iterative)[2]
- Proto-Germanic: *kauzijaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́awšáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́awṣáyati
- Sanskrit: जोषयते (joṣáyate, 3sg.med.)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́awṣáyati
- *ǵus-é-tor (mediopassive)
- *ǵu-ǵéws-ti ~ *ǵú-ǵus-nti (reduplicated athematic present)[2][6]
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (kukušzi, “to taste”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́uȷ́áwštay
- Proto-Iranian: *jujáwštay
- Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬰𐬏𐬰𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬈 (āzūzušte, 3sg.pres.med.)
- Proto-Iranian: *jujáwštay
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *ǵu-ǵóws-e ~ *ǵú-ǵus-ḗr (zero-grade reduplicated stative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́uȷ́áwša
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uȷ́áwṣa
- Sanskrit: जुजोष (jujóṣa)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uȷ́áwṣa
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́uȷ́áwša
- *ǵéws-o-s
- *ǵéws-ti-s ~ *ǵus-téy-s[8]
- *ǵéws-tu-s ~ *ǵus-téw-s[9]
- *ǵus-tó-s
- *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és
- *ǵows-teh2
- Proto-Celtic gowsta:[10]
- Old Irish gúas "danger, possibility"
- Old Irish gúasacht [ā f] ‘danger’ perhaps attested in Ogam as Gen. sg. GOSSUCTTIAS
- Old Irish gúas "danger, possibility"
- Proto-Celtic gowsta:[10]
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g̑eu̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 166-167
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 399
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 255
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*keusan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 286
- ^ Pooth, Roland A., Multiple case constructions of Vedic juṣ- ‘to enjoy’ and ‘to please’: their inner-Vedic reduction and etymology, page 40
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kusti-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kustu-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[4], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
- ^ Addenda et corrigenda to Ranko Matasović’s Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Brill, Leiden 2009) p. 18. Zagreb, December 2011. https://mudrac.ffzg.hr/~rmatasov/EDPC-Addenda%20et%20corrigenda.pdf