cena
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f (plural cenes)
- (Christianity, often capitalized) Ellipsis of Santa Cena; Last Supper
- (archaic) Synonym of sopar (“supper”)
Further reading
[edit]- “cena” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “cena” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cena”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech cěna, from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cena”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “cena”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “cena”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Gallurese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Classical Latin cēna, from Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), derived from the root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker-
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f (plural ceni)
References
[edit]Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-. Compare Spanish cena and Portuguese ceia.
Noun
[edit]cena f (plural cene)
- dinner (evening meal)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]cena
- inflection of cenare:
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f
Derived terms
[edit]- cenic impf
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “cena”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 16
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “cena”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “cena”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)).[1] Related to cortex, scortum.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkeː.na/, [ˈkeːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.na/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːnä]
Noun
[edit]cēna f (genitive cēnae); first declension
- dinner, supper, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later)
- (Medieval Latin, law, historical) gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cēna | cēnae |
Genitive | cēnae | cēnārum |
Dative | cēnae | cēnīs |
Accusative | cēnam | cēnās |
Ablative | cēnā | cēnīs |
Vocative | cēna | cēnae |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: céna (dialectal)
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- >? Aragonese: cena
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Borrowings
Verb
[edit]cēnā
References
[edit]- “cena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cena”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cena in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cena in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the main dish: caput cenae (Fin. 2. 8. 25)
- to invite some one to dinner: aliquem vocare, invitare ad cenam
- to accept an invitiation to dinner: promittere (ad cenam) (Off. 3. 14. 58)
- during dinner; at table: inter cenam, inter epulas
- to invite oneself to some one's house for dinner: condicere alicui (ad cenam)
- to welcome some one to one's table: adhibere aliquem cenae or ad cenam, convivio or in convivium
- to set a repast before a person: cenam alicui apponere
- the main dish: caput cenae (Fin. 2. 8. 25)
- “cena”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cena”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 106
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f (4th declension)
Declension
[edit]Old Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna. The shift from cana to cena was a generalization of forms such as w cenie, cenić, etc. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f
- (attested in Greater Poland) price, value
- 1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[3], [4], [5], volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 64:
- Sine omni taxa czany
- [Sine omni taxa cany]
Derived terms
[edit]- cenić impf
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “cena”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “cena”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “cena”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “cena”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “cena”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna. First attested in 1473.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f
Descendants
[edit]- Slovak: cena
References
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “cena”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish cena.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɛ.na/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈt͡se.na/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛna
- Syllabification: ce‧na
Noun
[edit]cena f
- price (cost required to gain possession of something)
- value (meaning of something)
- Synonym: wartość
- (Middle Polish, mathematics) value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)
- Synonym: wielkość
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- cenić impf
- być w cenie impf
- nie mieć ceny impf
- zapłacić cenę pf, płacić cenę impf
Related terms
[edit]Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), cena is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 15 times in scientific texts, 25 times in news, 58 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 12 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 114 times, making it the 531st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- cena in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- cena in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “1. cena”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Krystyna Siekierska (30.01.2019) “CENA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “cena”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “cena”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “cena”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 262
- cena in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]cena f (plural cenas)
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:cena.
Sassarese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f (plural ceni)
References
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]céna f (Cyrillic spelling це́на)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish cena.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f
- price (cost required to gain possession of something)
- 2018, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, 9292[6], →ISBN, archived from the original on 12 November 2022, page 22:
- Na fejsbuku to wy mi ceny jajec abo masła niy łobniżycie.
- You all won't lower the price of eggs or butter for me on Facebook.
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak cena, from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cena”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cẹ́na f
- price (cost required to gain possession of something)
Inflection
[edit]Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | céna | ||
gen. sing. | céne | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
céna | céni | céne |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
céne | cén | cén |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
céni | cénama | cénam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
céno | céni | céne |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
céni | cénah | cénah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
céno | cénama | cénami |
Further reading
[edit]- “cena”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθena/ [ˈθe.na]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈsena/ [ˈse.na]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ena
- Syllabification: ce‧na
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-.
Noun
[edit]cena f (plural cenas)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]cena
- inflection of cenar:
Further reading
[edit]- “cena”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- ca:Christianity
- Catalan ellipses
- Catalan terms with archaic senses
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛna
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛna/2 syllables
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Gallurese terms inherited from Classical Latin
- Gallurese terms derived from Classical Latin
- Gallurese terms derived from Old Latin
- Gallurese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Gallurese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Gallurese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Gallurese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Gallurese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gallurese lemmas
- Gallurese nouns
- Gallurese feminine nouns
- sdn:Meals
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Italian/ena
- Rhymes:Italian/ena/2 syllables
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛna
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛna/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian feminine nouns
- Latin terms derived from Old Latin
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Medieval Latin
- la:Law
- Latin terms with historical senses
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Meals
- Latvian terms borrowed from Slavic languages
- Latvian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish feminine nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak nouns
- Old Slovak feminine nouns
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛna
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛna/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Middle Polish
- pl:Mathematics
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/2 syllables
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- European Portuguese
- Portuguese informal terms
- Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sassarese lemmas
- Sassarese nouns
- Sassarese feminine nouns
- Sassarese dialectal terms
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɛna
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɛna/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian feminine nouns
- Silesian terms with quotations
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
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- sk:Sports
- Slovak terms with declension žena
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- Slovene 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/ena
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- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
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- es:Meals