cena
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Czech cěna, from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cena f
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- cena in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- cena in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-. Compare Spanish cena and Portuguese ceia.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cena f (plural cene)
- dinner (evening meal)
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
cena
- inflection of cenare:
See also[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʿertʿel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)).[1] Related to cortex, scortum.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cēna f (genitive cēnae); first declension
- dinner, supper, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later)
- (law, historical) gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)
Declension[edit]
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cēna | cēnae |
Genitive | cēnae | cēnārum |
Dative | cēnae | cēnīs |
Accusative | cēnam | cēnās |
Ablative | cēnā | cēnīs |
Vocative | cēna | cēnae |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: céna (dialectal)
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- >? Aragonese: cena
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Borrowings
References[edit]
- “cena”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- “cena”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cena in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cena in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the main dish: caput cenae (Fin. 2. 8. 25)
- to invite some one to dinner: aliquem vocare, invitare ad cenam
- to accept an invitiation to dinner: promittere (ad cenam) (Off. 3. 14. 58)
- during dinner; at table: inter cenam, inter epulas
- to invite oneself to some one's house for dinner: condicere alicui (ad cenam)
- to welcome some one to one's table: adhibere aliquem cenae or ad cenam, convivio or in convivium
- to set a repast before a person: cenam alicui apponere
- the main dish: caput cenae (Fin. 2. 8. 25)
- “cena”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cena”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ^ Michiel de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages (Leiden: Brill, 2008), 106.
Verb[edit]
cēnā
Latvian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Slavic.
Noun[edit]
cena f (4th declension)
Declension[edit]
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from *kʷey- (“to pay”), whence English pain and penalty.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cena f
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- cena in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- cena in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cena f (plural cenas)
Quotations[edit]
For quotations using this term, see Citations:cena.
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- (Ijekavian) cijéna
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
céna f (Cyrillic spelling це́на)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cena f (genitive singular ceny, nominative plural ceny, genitive plural cien, declension pattern of žena)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- cena in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Slovene[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cẹ́na f
- price (cost required to gain possession of something)
Inflection[edit]
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | céna | ||
gen. sing. | céne | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | céna | céni | céne |
accusative | céno | céni | céne |
genitive | céne | cén | cén |
dative | céni | cénama | cénam |
locative | céni | cénah | cénah |
instrumental | céno | cénama | cénami |
Further reading[edit]
- “cena”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθena/, [ˈθe.na]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈsena/, [ˈse.na]
Audio (Colombia) (file)
Noun[edit]
cena f (plural cenas)
Related terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
cena
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of cenar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of cenar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of cenar.
Further reading[edit]
- “cena”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛna
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛna/2 syllables
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Italian/ena
- Rhymes:Italian/ena/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin terms derived from Old Latin
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
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- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
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- la:Law
- Latin terms with historical senses
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- la:Meals
- Latvian terms borrowed from Slavic languages
- Latvian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛna
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛna/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese Portuguese
- Portuguese informal terms
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish 2-syllable words
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- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
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- Spanish non-lemma forms
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- es:Meals