cena
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cena f
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- cena in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- cena in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-. Compare Spanish cena and Portuguese ceia.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cena f (plural cene)
- dinner (evening meal)
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
cena
- inflection of cenare:
See also[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʿertʿel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)).[1] Related to cortex, scortum.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cēna f (genitive cēnae); first declension
- dinner, supper, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later)
- (law, historical) gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)
Declension[edit]
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cēna | cēnae |
Genitive | cēnae | cēnārum |
Dative | cēnae | cēnīs |
Accusative | cēnam | cēnās |
Ablative | cēnā | cēnīs |
Vocative | cēna | cēnae |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Aromanian: tsinã
- Catalan: cena
- Dalmatian: caina
- French: cène
- Friulian: cene
- Italian: cena
- Occitan: cena
- Old Portuguese: cẽa
- Piedmontese: sin-a, sen-a
- Lombard: sèna, zèna, scèna
- Romanian: cină
- Romansch: tschaina
- Sardinian: chena, cena
- Sicilian: cena
- Spanish: cena
- Venetian: sena, çéna, ẑena
- → Welsh: cinio
References[edit]
- cena in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- cena in Charlton T. Lewis, An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1891
- cena in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- cena in Gaffiot, Félix, Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, 1934
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden, Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co., 1894
- the main dish: caput cenae (Fin. 2. 8. 25)
- to invite some one to dinner: aliquem vocare, invitare ad cenam
- to accept an invitiation to dinner: promittere (ad cenam) (Off. 3. 14. 58)
- during dinner; at table: inter cenam, inter epulas
- to invite oneself to some one's house for dinner: condicere alicui (ad cenam)
- to welcome some one to one's table: adhibere aliquem cenae or ad cenam, convivio or in convivium
- to set a repast before a person: cenam alicui apponere
- the main dish: caput cenae (Fin. 2. 8. 25)
- cena in Harry Thurston Peck, editor, Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1898
- cena in William Smith et al., editor, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin, 1890
- ^ Michiel de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages (Leiden: Brill, 2008), 106.
Verb[edit]
cēnā
Latvian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Slavic.
Noun[edit]
cena f (4th declension)
Declension[edit]
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from *kʷey- (“to pay”), whence English pain and penalty.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cena f
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- (verbs) cenić, doceniać, oceniać, wyceniać
- (nouns) cennik, ocena, przecena, wycena
- (adjectives) cenny, cenowy, drogocenny
Further reading[edit]
- cena in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cena f (plural cenas)
Quotations[edit]
For quotations using this term, see Citations:cena.
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- (Ijekavian) cijéna
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
céna f (Cyrillic spelling це́на)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cena f (genitive singular ceny, nominative plural ceny, genitive plural cien, declension pattern of žena)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- cena in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Slovene[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cẹ́na f
- price (cost required to gain possession of something)
Inflection[edit]
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | céna | ||
gen. sing. | céne | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | céna | céni | céne |
accusative | céno | céni | céne |
genitive | céne | cén | cén |
dative | céni | cénama | cénam |
locative | céni | cénah | cénah |
instrumental | céno | cénama | cénami |
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cena f (plural cenas)
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
cena
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of cenar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of cenar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of cenar.
Further reading[edit]
- “cena” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
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- Czech 2-syllable words
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- Latin terms inherited from Old Latin
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- la:Law
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- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
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- la:Meals
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- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Portuguese Portuguese
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- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
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- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
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- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Slovene 2-syllable words
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- Spanish 2-syllable words
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- es:Meals