Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-
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Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Possibly from *sek- (“to cut”).
Root[edit]
*(s)ker-
Extensions[edit]
- *ker-p-
- *(s)ker-t-
- *(s)kert-sneh₂
- *(s)kr̥t-ó-m (or < *(s)kr̥-tó-m)
- >? *(s)kort-ek-s
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: cortex (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic:
- *(s)kr̥t-tó-s
- Unsorted formations
- *(s)kerb-
- *(s)k(e)r-ey-bʰ-
- *(s)kr-ew-
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: scrūta
- Proto-Italic:
- *(s)kr-ew-p-
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: scrūpus
- Proto-Italic:
Derived terms[edit]
- *sker- (root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *skeraną (see there for further descendants)
- *ker-ye- (ye-present)
- *(s)kor-éh₂
- *(s)kor-os
- *(s)kér-mn̥ ~ *(s)kr̥-mén-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čárma (see there for further descendants)
- *(s)kor-mós
- *(s)kér-ti-s ~ *(s)kr̥-téy-s
- Proto-Germanic: *skurdiz (“cutting”) (see there for further descendants)
- *(s)kr̥-tós
- *skēr-is
- Proto-Germanic: *skēriz (see there for further descendants)
- *(s)kor-yo-
- Unsorted formations:
- Albanian: shqerr, çjerr, çars, harr, thërras
- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Germanic: *skirmiz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *skurtijǭ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *skurō (“incision; tear; rift”)
- Proto-Germanic: *skuriz
- Proto-Italic: *karō
- Lithuanian: skìrti
- Proto-Slavic: *krъtъ (see there for further descendants)
- Sanskrit: कर्तति (kartati, “cut”) (see there for further descendants)
- Sanskrit: कृन्तते (kṛntáte, “cut”), कृन्तति (kṛntati)
- Sanskrit: कर्त (kartá, “cutting; separation, distinction; hole, cavity”)
- Sanskrit: कर्तनी (kartanī, “scissors”)
- Sanskrit: कृति (kṛtí, “knife, dagger”)
- Proto-Tocharian: *kärst-[2]
References[edit]
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “kertte”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 211
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “kärst-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 178-179
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 938
Etymology 2[edit]
Root[edit]
*(s)ker-
Derived terms[edit]
- *(s)kr̥-tós
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: κυρτός (kurtós)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *(s)kr̥-wós
- *(s)kr̥-kr̥- (duplicated)
- *(s)ker-k- (extended perhaps from reduplication *ke-ker- or *ki-ker-)
- *(s)kr̥-tiH-neh₂ (extended)
- *(s)ker-ew- (extended)
- *(s)kor-os
- *(s)kre-i- (extended)
- Proto-Italic: *skreiniom
- Latin: scrīnium (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *skreiniom
- *(s)kre-i-s- (extended)
- *(s)kre-u-k- (extended)
- *(s)kre-n-gʰ- (extended, nasalized)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 935